Villa Sormani

Last updated
Villa Sormani
15BrugherioVillaSormani.JPG
Villa Sormani
Villa Sormani
General information
Architectural style Milanese Baroque
AddressVia San Maurizio al Lambro 8
Town or city Brugherio
Country Italy
Coordinates 45°32′54″N9°17′31″E / 45.54821°N 9.292°E / 45.54821; 9.292
Current tenantsprivate
Completed1733
ClientCount Charles Joseph Bolagnos
Design and construction
Architect(s)Giovanni Ruggeri

The baroque Villa Sormani is in the village of Moncucco in the city of Brugherio. The Villa Sormani was the site chosen by Count Paolo Andreani to demonstrate the first public balloon flight on Italian soil in 1784. In the grounds is a church that was moved from Switzerland.

Contents

History

It is said that there was once a castle here that sat on the small rise surrounded by countryside. [1]

The villa was built in 1733 for Count Charles Joseph Bolagnos by the Milanese architect Giovanni Ruggeri  [ it ] who worked in the Baroque style. It was sold in 1779 to the Andreani family. The house contained their painting collection which featured works by Canaletto. [1]

In 1784 the villa was owned by Gian Mario Andreani whose younger brother had an interest in balloons following the first flight in France in 1783. [1] In 1817 the building was left in a will to Joseph Sormani who was a cousin of the Andreani family. In 1913 it was sold to the Verri family and in the 1980s it was sold by the Stanzani family to the current owners. [2]

Description

The present two storey building is of a uniform height and the hipped roof is tiled. The original form of the building was a U shape with the main façade facing the town centre. [1] One of the main features is the wide stairway leading up to the pillars flanking the main entrance into the garden. [3]

The grounds also contain the Saint Lucius Church, also known as the Little Church of Moncucco (tempietto di San Lucio in Moncucco). This building was moved here by the Andreani family at the instigation of the architect Giocondo Albertolli. Abertolli had found that the building at a convent in Lugano [3] was to be demolished and he persuaded his patron to have it dismantled and rebuilt here. Over seventeen years [4] the building was dismantled and transported to Brugheri via wagons and a canal. [3] Abertolli made changes to the design and it was re-dedicated to Saint Lucius and reopened in 1832. [3] This building was restored in 1994. [2]

The main building was renovated in the 1980s when the interior was subdivided to create several separate residences. [1]

First Italian balloon flight

Paolo Andreani da Moncucco in 1784 Prima ascensione di Paolo Andreani da Moncucco (1784).jpg
Paolo Andreani da Moncucco in 1784

Paolo Andreani had seen a model balloon built by Agostino Gerli  [ it ] and his brothers ascend a few feet powered by hot air. [5] Andreani undertook to fund the Gerli brothers to build a much larger hot-air balloon with a diameter of 23 m (75 ft) that would be capable of allowing a man to take to the air. The balloon took 24 days to make and its laden weight was about 1,300 kg (2,900 lb). The first flight was on 25 February 1784. [6] An invited crowd then gathered on 13 March 1784 at the Villa Sormani which was his brother's residence. [5] The spectators saw Andreani and two of his assistants ascend to a height of over 1,500 m (4,900 ft) whilst the balloon travelled several kilometres. [6] The emperor who missed the spectacle [5] arranged for a medal to be made. The medal featured Gerli's balloon on one side and Andreani on the other to commemorate the ascent. [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

This is a list of aviation-related events during the 18th century :

Andreani is an Italian surname, derived from Andrea (Andrew). Notable people with the surname include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa Barbaro</span> Building in Veneto, Italy

Villa Barbaro, also known as the Villa di Maser, is a large villa at Maser in the Veneto region of northern Italy. It was designed and built by the Italian Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio, with frescos by Paolo Veronese and sculptures by Alessandro Vittoria, for Daniele Barbaro, Patriarch of Aquileia and ambassador to Queen Elizabeth I of England and his brother Marcantonio, an ambassador to King Charles IX of France. The villa was added to the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brugherio</span> Comune in Lombardy, Italy

Brugherio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Monza and Brianza in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 10 kilometres northeast of Milan. It was established December 9, 1866 unifying the suppressed municipalities of Baraggia, San Damiano and Moncucco, together with the villages of Bindellera, Cesena, Gelosa, San Paolo, Torazza, Occhiate and Increa.

Élisabeth Thible, or Elizabeth Tible, was the first woman to make a flight in an untethered hot air balloon. She was born in France in Lyon on 8 March 1757. On 4 June 1784, eight months after the first crewed balloon flight, Thible flew with Mr. Fleurant on board a hot air balloon christened La Gustave in honour of King Gustav III of Sweden's visit to Lyon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villas and palaces in Milan</span>

Villas and palaces in Milan are used to indicate public and private buildings in Milan of particular artistic and architectural value. Milan has always been an important centre with regard to the construction of historical villas and palaces, ranging from the Romanesque to the neo-Gothic, from Baroque to Rococo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzo Sormani</span> Building in Milan, Italy

Palazzo Sormani is a historic building of Milan, Italy, and the seat of the central public library of Milan. It is located at number 6 in Corso di Porta Vittoria, in the Zone 1 administrative division of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palazzo Ghirlanda-Silva</span> Public library in Brugherio, Italy

The Palazzo Ghirlanda-Silva is a patrician building in the old town of Brugherio in the region of Lombardy, Italy. Built in the first half of the nineteenth century, it now houses the public library. It has an area of 1,992 m2 (21,440 sq ft), of which 1,407 m2 (15,140 sq ft) are used for library services, with the remaining space providing an exhibition room, an auditorium and offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Bartholomew, Brugherio</span>

The Church of Saint Bartholomew is the cathedral and the oldest parish in Brugherio, Italy. It houses relics of the three Magi. It is characterised by its relatively high bell tower measuring 36.8 metres (121 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Lucius, Brugherio</span> Small church in Brugherio, Italy

Saint Lucius in Brugherio, Italy, is a small church dedicated to Saint Lucius in the grounds of the Villa Sormani. First located in Lugano, Switzerland, where it was a Franciscan chapel, the building was disassembled and transported to Brugherio, where its reconstruction was completed 17 years later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa Fiorita, Brugherio</span> City hall in Monza and Brianza, Italy

Villa Scotti-Cornaglia-Noseda-Bertani, commonly known as Villa Fiorita, is a building in Lombardy, Italy, where the Brugherio Comune's headquarters are housed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paolo Andreani</span>

Paolo Andreani was an Italian who made the first balloon flight over Italian soil. He also made an exploration around the Great Lakes in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Ambrose, Brugherio</span>

Saint Ambrose is a small church which is an annex to the farmhouse that takes its name from it, in Brugherio, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Villa Tizzoni Ottolini</span>

Villa Tizzoni Ottolini is located in the architectural complex of Cascina Increa, in southeast Brugherio, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cassina Baraggia</span> Place in Lombardy, Italy

Cassina Baraggia is a hamlet of Brugherio's municipality, which until 1866 was a separate municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moncucco</span> Place in Lombardy, Italy

Moncucco was an autonomous Italian municipality until March 30, 1871, when due to a royal decree it became a hamlet of the town of Brugherio, established in 1866. The actual village is located south of Brugherio, along the road that leads from Milan to Vimercate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plague crosses (Brugherio)</span>

There are three plague crosses in Brugherio, in the province of Monza and Brianza in Lombardy, in northern Italy. They were erected after the plague that struck Monza and its surrounding area in 1576. The crosses are three that remain of four that marked where there were four altars used to celebrate religious services during the plague. The plague of 1576 was in fact called "the plague of Saint Charles", given the Bishop's closeness to those affected. Information about the plague can be found in the Bishop of Milan, Saint Charles Borromeo's notes.

The old farmhouses of Brugherio were agricultural structures typical of the Po-Valley in Lombardy, which gave its name to the surrounding areas as well, roughly corresponding to fractional towns in which Brugherio was divided. The union of the various small rural municipalities in which the territory was fragmented gave birth in 1866 to the municipality of Brugherio. Some are still visible: Bindellera, Casecca, Cattoni, Comolli, Dorderio, Guzzina, Increa, Modesta, Moia, Occhiate, Pareana, San Cristoforo, Sant'Ambrogio, San Paolo and Torazza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cascina Guzzina</span> Farmhouse in Brugherio, Italy

Cascina Guzzina is a farmhouse located in the southern part of Brugherio, on the border with Cologno Monzese. The name comes from gussetta, which formerly referred to the cocoon of the silkworm, whose breeding was widespread in the area. Agricultural complexes known as "agricultural courts", which once held prolific agricultural activity, are now civilian residences and businesses.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Silvia Gibelli – Beatrice Bolandini – Ferdinando Zanzottera. "Villa Bolagnos-Sormani-Andreani". lombardiabeniculturali.it. Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  2. 1 2 Villa Sormani, Comune Brugherio. Retrieved 5 August 2015
  3. 1 2 3 4 Villa Sormani, VisitBrianza.it. Retrieved 6 August 2015
  4. Valli, Laura; Cannella, Calogero. Il tempietto di Moncucco. Restauro e considerazioni sull'ex oratorio dei conti Andreani-Sormani in Brugherio già cappella di S.Antonio presso il Convento di S. Francesco in Lugano (in Italian). p. 10.
  5. 1 2 3 Dicorato, Giuseppe (2000). Paolo Andreani : aeronauta, esploratore, scienziato nella Milano dei Lumi (1763–1823). Milano: Ares. p. 63-90. ISBN   8881552027.
  6. 1 2 Paolo Andreani (1763–1823), Grandi Personaggi. Retrieved 5 August 2015
  7. Commemorative Medal, icollectors.com. Retrieved 5 August 2015