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A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature. Common examples are earthenware, porcelain, and brick.
Sintering or frittage is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure or heat without melting it to the point of liquefaction. Sintering happens as part of a manufacturing process used with metals, ceramics, plastics, and other materials. The atoms/molecules in the sintered material diffuse across the boundaries of the particles, fusing the particles together and creating a solid piece.
Ceramic engineering is the science and technology of creating objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials. This is done either by the action of heat, or at lower temperatures using precipitation reactions from high-purity chemical solutions. The term includes the purification of raw materials, the study and production of the chemical compounds concerned, their formation into components and the study of their structure, composition and properties.
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Dawn Austin Bonnell is the Senior Vice Provost for Research at the University of Pennsylvania. She has previously served as the Founding Director of the National Science Foundation Nano–Bio Interface Center, Vice President of the American Ceramic Society and President of the American Vacuum Society. In 2024, she was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
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Olivier Guillon is a French-German materials scientist and engineer. He is the Director of the Institute of Energy Materials and Devices (IMD-2): Materials Synthesis and Processing at Forschungszentrum Jülich and professor at RWTH Aachen University.
Nava Setter is a retired Israeli and Swiss materials scientist focusing on electroceramics including ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials, thin films and thick films of ceramics, and microsensors and microactuators. She is a professor emeritus at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland and a visiting professor at Tel Aviv University in Israel.
References
- ↑ "W. David Kingery Award – The American Ceramic Society". The American Ceramic Society. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ "Awards - The American Ceramic Society". The American Ceramic Society. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ "W. DAVID KINGERY 1926–2000". NAE Website. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ Kingery, W. David; Vandiver, Pamela B.; Prickett, Martha (1988). "The Beginnings of Pyrotechnology, Part II: Production and Use of Lime and Gypsum Plaster in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic near East". Journal of Field Archaeology. 15 (2): 219. doi:10.2307/530304. ISSN 0093-4690. JSTOR 530304.
- ↑ Kingery, W. D.; Bowen, H. K.; Uhlmann, D. R.; Frieser, R. (1977-03-01). "Introduction to Ceramics". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 124 (3): 152C. Bibcode:1977JElS..124..152K. doi:10.1149/1.2133296. ISSN 0013-4651.
- ↑ "W. David Kingery Award – The American Ceramic Society". The American Ceramic Society. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ Anonymous (2020-04-27). "Subhash Risbud receives ACerS W. David Kingery Award | Materials Science and Engineering | UC Davis Engineering". mse.engineering.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
- ↑ "Kingery Award recipients list" (PDF). The American Ceramic Society. 2024-10-21. Retrieved 2024-10-21.