Waleran de Newburgh or Beaumont | |
---|---|
4th Earl of Warwick | |
Died | 24 December 1204 |
Noble family | Newburgh or Beaumont |
Spouse(s) | Margaret de Bohun Alice de Harcourt |
Issue | Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick Gundreda of Warwick Waleran of Warwick Alice of Warwick William fitz Count (illegitimate) |
Father | Earl Roger of Warwick |
Mother | Gundreda de Warenne, countess of Warwick |
Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick (died 12 December 1204) was the second son of Earl Roger of Warwick and Gundreda de Warenne, daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Elizabeth de Vermandois. He was known in his elder brother's time as 'Waleran of Warwick' marking the shift of surname in the family in his generation. The surnames 'Beaumont' and 'Newburgh' were used by the first two generations of the family, and are applied to the later generations by convention.
Waleran was named after his father's first cousin and political ally Count Waleran II of Meulan which indicates that he was born between 1137 and 1141 when Count Waleran was politically dominant at the court of King Stephen of England. Waleran served as household knight to his elder brother Earl William and appears to have inherited the manors of Greetham and Cottesmore in Rutland from their father. [1]
Waleran was rather more successful politically than his elder brother, who died childless in 1184 and left him an unwelcome inheritance of debt and depleted estates. Nonetheless, Waleran achieved some influence at the Angevin court, bearing a Sword of State at the coronations of King Richard and of King John. He was able to regain the traditional payment of the third penny of the profits of Warwickshire from King Richard, which his brother had lost. He was one of the principal loyalists to the king during John's rebellion against the justiciars in 1193-94. Another way Waleran may have tried to retrieve the family fortunes was by commencing the sell off to local gentry of large swathes of the forest of Sutton, which at the time made up much of the north of Warwickshire. [2]
Waleran is said to have been a generous patron of the hospital of St Michael's Hospital, Warwick and otherwise made grants and confirmations to several monastic houses. He made a notable grant of revenues to the nuns of Pinley at Claverdon on their reception of his daughter Gundreda and niece Isabel for their upbringing and education there. [3]
Waleran achieved a very respectable marriage for his eldest son, Henry who in 1204, the last year of the earl's life, married Margaret daughter and eventual co-heir of Henry d'Oilly of Hook Norton, one of the leading barons of Oxfordshire. This has been suggested to have been the occasion for the commissioning of the romance Guy of Warwick whose legendary hero was an Oxfordshire baron of Anglo-Saxon days who married the heiress of Warwick. Guy was later associated with the hermitage of Gybclyf or Guy's Cliffe which Earl Waleran granted to his priory of Holy Sepulchre in Warwick. [4]
Waleran married twice and with his wives had four legitimate children who survived to adulthood. As well as these there is evidence that before he married he had an illegitimate son, William. [5] By his first wife Margaret daughter of Humphrey III de Bohun he had Henry as son and heir to the earldom, and probably also Gundreda, confided as a child to the nuns of Pinley. This line ended with his granddaughter Countess Margaret. Waleran married secondly Alice, daughter of Robert de Harcourt. She survived him, dying probably in 1226. They had two known children. There was a son, Waleran of Warwick, who succeeded to the manors of Greetham and Cottesmore at the earl's death in 1204, but died childless. It was from their daughter Alice that the claim to the earldom of Warwick came ultimately to the Beauchamp family of Elmley. [6]
Earl of Warwick is one of the most prestigious titles in the peerages of the United Kingdom. The title has been created four times in English history, and the name refers to Warwick Castle and the town of Warwick.
Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick or Henry de Newburgh was a Norman nobleman who rose to great prominence in the Kingdom of England.
Earl of Surrey is a title in the Peerage of England that has been created five times. It was first created for William de Warenne, a close companion of William the Conqueror. It is currently held as a subsidiary title by the Dukes of Norfolk.
William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey was the son of William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey and his first wife Gundred. He was more often referred to as Earl Warenne or Earl of Warenne than as Earl of Surrey.
William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey was the son of Hamelin de Warenne and Isabel, daughter of William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey. His father Hamelin granted him the manor of Appleby, North Lincolnshire.
Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester, Count of Meulan, also known as Robert of Meulan, was a powerful Norman nobleman, one of the very few proven Companions of William the Conqueror during the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, and was revered as one of the wisest men of his age. Chroniclers spoke highly of his eloquence, his learning, and three kings of England valued his counsel. He was granted immense land-holdings in England by William the Conqueror and by Henry I and was created Earl of Leicester.
Elizabeth of Vermandois, was a French noblewoman, who by her two marriages was the mother of the 1st Earl of Worcester, the 2nd Earl of Leicester, the 3rd Earl of Surrey, and of Gundred de Warenne, mother of the 4th Earl of Warwick.
Waleran de Beaumont, Count of Meulan, Earl of Worcester, was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester and Elizabeth de Vermandois, and the twin brother of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester. He is not referred to by any surname in a contemporary document other than 'Waleran son of Count Robert'.
Roger de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Warwick was the elder son of Henry de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Warwick and Margaret, daughter of Geoffroy, Count of Perche and Beatrix of Montdidier. He was also known as Roger de Newburgh.
Henry de Beaumont, 5th Earl of Warwick, Earl of Warwick, and by marriage Lord of Hocknorton and Hedenton (Headington) in Oxfordshire, was the son of Waleran de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Warwick and Margaret de Bohun. He was also known as Henry de Newburgh.
William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick or William Maudit was an English nobleman and participant in the Second Barons' War.
Walter de Beauchamp was a medieval nobleman and Sheriff of Worcestershire. Married to the daughter of one of his predecessors as sheriff, nothing is known for sure of his background before he appears as a witness to royal charters between 1108 and 1111. Beauchamp also inherited offices in the royal household from his father-in-law, and also appears to have been a royal forester. He and another nobleman divided some of the lands of his father-in-law, but disagreements about the division lasted until the 12th century between the two families. He died between 1130 and 1133, and one of his descendants later became Earl of Warwick.
William earl of Warwick was an English nobleman. He was married to Matilda de Percy, daughter of William de Percy and his first wife Alice of Tonbridge.
David Bruce Crouch, is a Welsh historian and academic. From 2000 until his retirement in 2018 he was Professor of Medieval History at the University of Hull.
Reginald de Warenne was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and royal official. The third son of an earl, Reginald began his career as an administrator of his brother's estates, and continued to manage them for his brother's successor, William, the second son of King Stephen. Reginald was involved in the process that led to the peaceful ascension of Henry fitzEmpress to the throne of England in 1154 and served the new king as a royal justice afterwards. He played a minor role in the Becket controversy in 1170, as a member of the party that met Becket on his return to England from exile in 1170.
The de Warenne family were a noble family in England that included the first Earls of Surrey, created by William the Conqueror in 1088 for William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey, who was among his companions at the Battle of Hastings. The family originated in Normandy and as Earls, held land there and throughout England. When the senior male-line ended in the mid-12th century, the descendants of their heiress adopted the Warenne surname and continue as Earls of Surrey for another two centuries. Several junior lines also held land or prominent offices in England and Normandy.
Ela Longespée, Countess of Warwick was an English noblewoman. She was the daughter of Ela of Salisbury, 3rd Countess of Salisbury and William Longespée, and sister to, among others, Nicholas Longespee, Bishop of Salisbury. Ela married, first, Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick, and, secondly, Philip Basset. She was a great religious benefactor, and contributed to the foundation of Merton College, Oxford.
Philippa Basset, Countess of Warwick, was a 13th-century noblewoman and heiress. She was the wife firstly of Henry (II) de Newburgh, earl of Warwick and after his premature death she was married to Richard Siward a soldier and adventurer at the court of King Henry III of England.
Matilda de Percy, Countess of Warwick, was a 12th-century noblewoman and heiress. She was the wife of William, earl of Warwick and, in 1174 became a co-heir of her father's large Yorkshire barony with her younger sister Agnes.
Gundreda de Warenne, Countess of Warwick was the wife of Earl Roger. She was the daughter and eldest child of William II, earl Warenne by the Capetian princess Isabel of Vermandois daughter of Count Hugh the Great of Vermandois and niece of King Philip I of France. On the death of her first husband Count Robert of Meulan and Leicester in 1118 Isabel promptly married Earl William II de Warenne and since Gundreda had an infant daughter by 1138 it is most likely she was the eldest child of the marriage. The Flemish name Gundreda was given her in recollection of her father's mother Gundreda de Warenne.