Walter Thompson (composer)

Last updated
Walter Thompson
Born (1952-05-31) May 31, 1952 (age 71)
West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
Genres experimental music, avant-garde jazz, free jazz, free improvisation
Occupation(s)
  • Composer
  • musician
  • educator
Instrument(s)Piano, woodwinds, percussion
Years active1974–present
Labels Dane Records, Newport Classic, Knitting Factory Works, Nine Winds Records, Novodisc Recordings, Scratchy Records, Kreating SounD, Right Brain Records
Member of The Walter Thompson Orchestra,
Website soundpainting.com wtosp.org

Walter Thompson (born May 31, 1952, in West Palm Beach, Florida) is a composer, pianist, saxophonist, percussionist, and educator, also known for creating the multidisciplinary live composing sign language, Soundpainting.

Contents

Early life

The son of a visual artist, Walter Thompson began learning the piano in his early years. At the age of 18, he entered the Berklee School of Music first in the performance program and then in the private study department. Among other things, he studied the Graphic notation of Robert Moran. After receiving a grant from the National Endowment of the Arts, [1] he moved to Woodstock where he studied woodwind and composition with Anthony Braxton for 8 years. He also studied percussion with Bob Moses and modern dance and acting with Ruth Ingalls at the Woodstock Playhouse. [2] Thompson also occasionally collaborated with the Creative Music Studio founded by Karl Berger. [3]

Soundpainting

Thompson soundpainting in NYC in 2024 WalterThompson2.png
Thompson soundpainting in NYC in 2024

Soundpainting is a multi-disciplinary live-composing sign language for varied kinds of artists (musicians, actors, dancers, visual artists…). In the summer of 1974, he invited 25 musicians from the Creative Music Studio and 7 dancers from the Woodstock Playhouse to gather and form a multi-disciplinary orchestra. This orchestra gave birth to a primary form of Soundpainting, which would take years to evolve into a full-fledged language. [4] The name "Soundpainting" comes from Thompson's brother Charles, who, after attending a concert, noticed similarities between the physical attitude of Thompson conducting his orchestra and their father's physical attitude to his paintings. [5]

He formed his own orchestra (the Walter Thompson Orchestra) in 1984 to promote his own compositions and explorations with Soundpainting. At the same time, he collaborated with numerous ensembles such as the Irondale Ensemble Project as a musician and/or composer.

In 2001 Thompson won a Sebastià Gasch FAD Award for Soundpainting for "creating a ritual of musical, instrumental and vocal improvisation that involves performers and subsequently the audience through a code of gestures capable of mixing qualities, frequencies, volumes and all types of nuances, and which ends up creating a highly effective physical and sensorial effect." [6]

Influences

Thompson has been mostly influenced by Cecil Taylor and Marilyn Crispell as a pianist. [5] As a composer he cites his primary influences as Anthony Braxton and Charles Ives. [7]

Composing

About his work as a composer, Jon Pareles, the chief popular music critic in the arts section of The New York Times stated "Thompson writes for big band with a modern classical composer's ambitions - to stretch melody and harmony and to construct new forms. Now and then, he also wants the music to swing.[...] his compositions push big-band music in new directions." [8]

Collaborative work

As well as composing classical music, Thompson has been involved in musical comedy. In 1998, he collaborated with the Irondale Ensemble Project on the play Degenerate Art, for which he wrote the entire musical score. He was also present on stage, using soundpainting to compose live with the audience. In composing this piece, he drew inspiration from the spoken-sung cabarets of Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht. [9] He taught Soundpainting for children with the same ensemble until the 2010s. [10]

Over the course of his career, he has shared the stage with numerous musicians and artists such as George Cartwright, Tom Varner, Roy Campbell Jr. [8]

Thompson has composed soundpainting pieces with many contemporary orchestras in many cities around the world, including Barcelona, Paris, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston, Oslo, Berlin, Bergen, Lucerne, Copenhagen, and Reykjavik, among others, and has taught Soundpainting at the Conservatoire de Paris; Eastman School of Music; Iceland Academy of the Arts; University of Michigan; Grieg Academy in Bergen, Norway; University of Iowa; Oberlin College Conservatory of Music; and New York University, among many others. [11]

Selected recordings

1970-1980:

1980-1990:

1990-2000:

2000-2010:

2010-2020:

2020-nowadays:

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Reich</span> American composer (born 1936)

Stephen Michael Reich is an American composer who is known for his contribution to the development of minimal music in the mid to late 1960s. Reich's work is marked by its use of repetitive figures, slow harmonic rhythm, and canons. Reich describes this concept in his essay, "Music as a Gradual Process", by stating, "I am interested in perceptible processes. I want to be able to hear the process happening throughout the sounding music." For example, his early works experiment with phase shifting, in which one or more repeated phrases plays slower or faster than the others, causing it to go "out of phase." This creates new musical patterns in a perceptible flow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Braxton</span> American musician, composer and philosopher

Anthony Braxton is an American experimental composer, educator, music theorist, improviser and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for playing saxophones, particularly the alto. Braxton grew up on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, and was a key early member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians. He received great acclaim for his 1969 double-LP record For Alto, the first full-length album of solo saxophone music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Piston</span> American composer (1894–1976)

Walter Hamor Piston, Jr., was an American composer of classical music, music theorist, and professor of music at Harvard University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evan Ziporyn</span> American composer

Evan Ziporyn is an American composer of post-minimalist music with a cross-cultural orientation, drawing equally from classical music, avant-garde, various world music traditions, and jazz. Ziporyn has composed for a wide range of ensembles, including symphony orchestras, wind ensembles, many types of chamber groups, and solo works, sometimes involving electronics. Balinese gamelan, for which he has composed numerous works, has compositions. He is known for his solo performances on clarinet and bass clarinet; additionally, Ziporyn plays gender wayang and other Balinese instruments, saxophones, piano & keyboards, EWI, and Shona mbira.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Douglas (trumpeter)</span> American jazz trumpeter, composer, and educator

Dave Douglas is an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and educator. His career includes more than fifty recordings as a leader and more than 500 published compositions. His ensembles include the Dave Douglas Quintet; Sound Prints, a quintet co-led with saxophonist Joe Lovano; Uplift, a sextet with bassist Bill Laswell; Present Joys with pianist Uri Caine and Andrew Cyrille; High Risk, an electronic ensemble with Shigeto, Jonathan Aaron, and Ian Chang; and Engage, a sextet with Jeff Parker, Tomeka Reid, Anna Webber, Nick Dunston, and Kate Gentile.

Earle Brown was an American composer who established his own formal and notational systems. Brown was the creator of "open form," a style of musical construction that has influenced many composers since—notably the downtown New York scene of the 1980s and generations of younger composers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marilyn Crispell</span> American jazz pianist and composer

Marilyn Crispell is an American jazz pianist and composer. Scott Yanow described her as "a powerful player... who has her own way of using space... She is near the top of her field." Jon Pareles of The New York Times wrote: "Hearing Marilyn Crispell play solo piano is like monitoring an active volcano... She is one of a very few pianists who rise to the challenge of free jazz." In addition to her own extensive work as a soloist or bandleader, Crispell is also known as a longtime member of saxophonist Anthony Braxton's quartet in the 1980s and '90s.

The Creative Music Studio (CMS) was a premier study center for contemporary creative music during the 1970s and 1980s, based in Woodstock, New York. Founded in 1971 by Karl Berger, Ingrid Sertso, and Ornette Coleman, it brought together students and leading innovators in the jazz and world music communities. Unprecedented in its range and diversity, CMS has provided participants with an opportunity to interact personally with musical giants of improvisation and musical thought.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vinny Golia</span> American composer and multi-instrumentalist

Vinny Golia is an American composer and multi-instrumentalist specializing in woodwind instruments. He performs in the genres of contemporary music, jazz, free jazz, and free improvisation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Mantler</span> Austrian jazz trumpeter and composer

Michael Mantler is an Austrian avant-garde jazz trumpeter and composer of contemporary music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tyondai Braxton</span> American composer and musician

Tyondai Adaien Braxton is an American composer and musician. He has been composing and performing music under his own name and collaboratively under various group titles and collectives since the mid-1990s, including in the experimental rock group Battles from its formation in 2002 until his departure from the group in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Todd Reynolds (musician)</span> American violinist, composer and conductor

Todd Reynolds is an American violinist, composer, and conductor well known for his work with amplified violin and electronics.

Kevin Norton is an American percussionist and composer active in the New York City jazz and contemporary music scenes. He has performed and recorded with a diverse group of musicians, including Anthony Braxton, Paul Dunmall, Milt Hinton, Fred Frith, David Krakauer, Joëlle Léandre, Frode Gjerstad, Wilber Morris, James Emery, Bern Nix, and many others. In 1999, he founded Barking Hoop Recordings, a record label dedicated to releasing new and original music. Kevin Norton has also spent summers at camp Encore/Coda in Maine teaching music theory classes and private percussion classes. The label has released 11 CDs to date, which feature Norton's own groups as well as artists such as Anthony Braxton, Kevin O'Neil, Billy Stein, and the String Trio of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warren Smith (jazz percussionist)</span> American drummer

Warren Smith is an American jazz drummer and percussionist, known as a contributor to Max Roach's M'boom ensemble and leader of the Composer's Workshop Ensemble (Strata-East).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh Ragin</span> American jazz trumpeter

Hugh Ragin is an American jazz trumpeter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bryce Dessner</span> American musician

Bryce David Dessner is an American composer and guitarist based in Paris, and a member of the rock band the National. Dessner's twin brother, Aaron is also a member of the group. Together, they write the music in collaboration with lead singer and lyricist Matt Berninger.

Roger John Goeb was an American composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">François Cotinaud</span> Musical artist

François Cotinaud is a French saxophonist, clarinetist, composer, and soundpainter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taylor Ho Bynum</span> American musician

Taylor Ho Bynum is a musician, composer, educator and writer. His main instrument is the cornet, but he also plays numerous similar instruments, including flugelhorn and trumpet.

Soundpainting is a universal multi-disciplinary live-composing sign language for every kind of artist, and is still evolving since its creation in 1974 by Walter Thompson in Woodstock, New York. Soundpainting gives to the soundpainter the possibility to compose multi-disciplinary creations in real time by signing gestures to indicate the material the performers will realize and the soundpainter will shape into the composition.

References

  1. "Quelques élèves et Walter Thompson, inventeur du Soundpainting, lors d'un atelier d'improvisation collective à Aubervilliers". France Culture (in French). 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
  2. Langston, Bonnie; Langstony, Bonnie (2001-06-22). "Sound painting". Daily Freeman. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
  3. "History". Creative Music Studio. 2018-05-18. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
  4. Soundpainting with Walter Thompson - Visiting Artist at Berklee Valencia Campus , retrieved 2024-03-18
  5. 1 2 Walter Thompson : a dive into Soundpainting , retrieved 2024-03-18
  6. "Premis FAD Sebastià Gasch d'Arts Parateatrals". 2010. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  7. https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/26959/06chapters6-7.pdf
  8. 1 2 Pareles, Jon (1986-06-12). "MUSIC: WALTER THOMPSON". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  9. Wallach, Amei (1998-05-03). "ART; Policing the Avant-Garde: Parallels Out of the Past". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  10. Graeber, Laurel (2009-04-16). "Spare Times: For Children". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  11. DUBY, Marc (2007-08-13). Soundpainting as a system for the collaborative creation of music in performance (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria.