Walter Thompson | |
---|---|
Born | West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. | May 31, 1952
Genres | experimental music, avant-garde jazz, free jazz, free improvisation |
Occupation(s) |
|
Instrument(s) | Piano, woodwinds, percussion |
Years active | 1974–present |
Labels | Dane Records, Newport Classic, Knitting Factory Works, Nine Winds Records, Novodisc Recordings, Scratchy Records, Kreating SounD, Right Brain Records |
Member of | The Walter Thompson Orchestra, |
Website | soundpainting |
Walter Thompson (born May 31, 1952, in West Palm Beach, Florida) is a composer, pianist, saxophonist, percussionist, and educator, also known for creating the multidisciplinary live composing sign language, Soundpainting.
The son of a visual artist, Walter Thompson began learning the piano in his early years. At the age of 18, he entered the Berklee School of Music first in the performance program and then in the private study department. Among other things, he studied the Graphic notation of Robert Moran. After receiving a grant from the National Endowment of the Arts, [1] he moved to Woodstock where he studied composition and woodwind with Anthony Braxton for 8 years. He also studied percussion with Bob Moses and modern dance and acting with Ruth Ingalls at the Woodstock Playhouse. [2] Thompson also occasionally collaborated with the Creative Music Studio founded by Karl Berger. [3]
Soundpainting is a multi-disciplinary live-composing sign language for varied kinds of artists (musicians, actors, dancers, visual artists…). In the summer of 1974, he invited 25 musicians from the Creative Music Studio and 7 dancers from the Woodstock Playhouse to gather and form a multi-disciplinary orchestra. This orchestra gave birth to a primary form of Soundpainting, which would take years to evolve into a full-fledged language. [4] The name "Soundpainting" comes from Thompson's brother Charles, who, after attending a concert, noticed similarities between the physical attitude of Thompson conducting his orchestra and their father's physical attitude to his paintings. [5]
He formed his own orchestra (the Walter Thompson Orchestra) in 1984 to promote his own compositions and explorations with Soundpainting. At the same time, he collaborated with numerous ensembles such as the Irondale Ensemble Project as a musician and/or composer.
In 2001 Thompson won a Sebastià Gasch FAD Award for Soundpainting for "creating a ritual of musical, instrumental and vocal improvisation that involves performers and subsequently the audience through a code of gestures capable of mixing qualities, frequencies, volumes and all types of nuances, and which ends up creating a highly effective physical and sensorial effect." [6]
Thompson has been mostly influenced by Cecil Taylor and Marilyn Crispell as a pianist. [5] As a composer he cites his primary influences as Anthony Braxton and Charles Ives. [7]
About his work as a composer, Jon Pareles, the chief popular music critic in the arts section of The New York Times stated "Thompson writes for big band with a modern classical composer's ambitions - to stretch melody and harmony and to construct new forms. Now and then, he also wants the music to swing.[...] his compositions push big-band music in new directions." [8]
As well as composing classical music, Thompson has been involved in musical comedy. In 1998, he collaborated with the Irondale Ensemble Project on the play Degenerate Art, for which he wrote the entire musical score. He was also present on stage, using soundpainting to compose live with the audience. In composing this piece, he drew inspiration from the spoken-sung cabarets of Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht. [9] He taught Soundpainting for children with the same ensemble until the 2010s. [10]
Over the course of his career, he has shared the stage with numerous musicians and artists such as George Cartwright, Tom Varner, Roy Campbell Jr. [8]
Thompson has composed soundpainting pieces with many contemporary orchestras in many cities around the world, including Barcelona, Paris, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston, Oslo, Berlin, Bergen, Lucerne, Copenhagen, and Reykjavik, among others, and has taught Soundpainting at the Conservatoire de Paris; Eastman School of Music; Iceland Academy of the Arts; University of Michigan; Grieg Academy in Bergen, Norway; University of Iowa; Oberlin College Conservatory of Music; and New York University, among many others. [11]
1970-1980:
1980-1990:
1990-2000:
2000-2010:
2010-2020:
2020-nowadays:
John Zorn is an American composer, conductor, saxophonist, arranger and producer who "deliberately resists category". His avant-garde and experimental approaches to composition and improvisation are inclusive of jazz, rock, hardcore, classical, contemporary, surf, metal, soundtrack, ambient, and world music. Rolling Stone noted that "[alt]hough Zorn has operated almost entirely outside the mainstream, he's gradually asserted himself as one of the most influential musicians of our time".
Milton Byron Babbitt was an American composer, music theorist, mathematician, and teacher. He was a Pulitzer Prize and MacArthur Fellowship recipient, recognized for his serial and electronic music.
Anthony Braxton is an American experimental composer, educator, music theorist, improviser and multi-instrumentalist who is best known for playing saxophones, particularly the alto. Braxton grew up on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, and was a key early member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians. He received great acclaim for his 1969 double-LP record For Alto, the first full-length album of solo saxophone music.
Walter Hamor Piston, Jr., was an American composer of classical music, music theorist, and professor of music at Harvard University.
Muhal Richard Abrams was an American educator, administrator, composer, arranger, clarinetist, cellist, and jazz pianist in the free jazz medium. He recorded and toured the United States, Canada and Europe with his orchestra, sextet, quartet, duo, and as a solo pianist.
Evan Ziporyn is an American composer of post-minimalist music with a cross-cultural orientation, drawing equally from classical music, avant-garde, various world music traditions, and jazz. Ziporyn has composed for a wide range of ensembles, including symphony orchestras, wind ensembles, many types of chamber groups, and solo works, sometimes involving electronics. Balinese gamelan, for which he has composed numerous works, has compositions. He is known for his solo performances on clarinet and bass clarinet; additionally, Ziporyn plays gender wayang and other Balinese instruments, saxophones, piano & keyboards, EWI, and Shona mbira.
Marilyn Crispell is an American jazz pianist and composer. Scott Yanow described her as "a powerful player... who has her own way of using space... She is near the top of her field." Jon Pareles of The New York Times wrote: "Hearing Marilyn Crispell play solo piano is like monitoring an active volcano... She is one of a very few pianists who rise to the challenge of free jazz." In addition to her own extensive work as a soloist or bandleader, Crispell is also known as a longtime member of saxophonist Anthony Braxton's quartet in the 1980s and '90s.
Robert Nathaniel Mann was a violinist, composer, conductor, and founding member of the Juilliard String Quartet, as well as a faculty member at the Manhattan School of Music. Mann, the first violinist at Juilliard, served on the school's string quartet for over fifty years until his retirement in 1997.
The Creative Music Studio (CMS) was a premier study center for contemporary creative music during the 1970s and 1980s, based in Woodstock, New York. Founded in 1971 by Karl Berger, Ingrid Sertso, and Ornette Coleman, it brought together students and leading innovators in the jazz and world music communities. Unprecedented in its range and diversity, CMS has provided participants with an opportunity to interact personally with musical giants of improvisation and musical thought.
Vinny Golia is an American composer and multi-instrumentalist specializing in woodwind instruments. He performs in the genres of contemporary music, jazz, free jazz, and free improvisation.
Michael Mantler is an Austrian avant-garde jazz trumpeter and composer of contemporary music.
Tyondai Adaien Braxton is an American composer and musician. He has been composing and performing music under his own name and collaboratively under various group titles and collectives since the mid-1990s, including in the experimental rock group Battles from its formation in 2002 until his departure from the group in 2010.
David Bruce is a British composer and a YouTuber.
Valgeir Sigurðsson is an Icelandic record producer, mixer, composer, audio engineer and musician.
Todd Reynolds is an American violinist, composer, and conductor well known for his work with amplified violin and electronics.
Kevin Norton is an American percussionist and composer active in the New York City jazz and contemporary music scenes. He has performed and recorded with a diverse group of musicians, including Anthony Braxton, Paul Dunmall, Milt Hinton, Fred Frith, David Krakauer, Joëlle Léandre, Frode Gjerstad, Wilber Morris, James Emery, Bern Nix, and many others. In 1999, he founded Barking Hoop Recordings, a record label dedicated to releasing new and original music. Kevin Norton has also spent summers at camp Encore/Coda in Maine teaching music theory classes and private percussion classes. The label has released 11 CDs to date, which feature Norton's own groups as well as artists such as Anthony Braxton, Kevin O'Neil, Billy Stein, and the String Trio of New York.
Hugh Ragin is an American jazz trumpeter.
Roger John Goeb was an American composer.
François Cotinaud is a French saxophonist, clarinetist, composer, and soundpainter.
Soundpainting is a universal multi-disciplinary live-composing sign language for every kind of artist, and is still evolving since its creation in 1974 by Walter Thompson in Woodstock, New York. Soundpainting gives to the soundpainter the possibility to compose multi-disciplinary creations in real time by signing gestures to indicate the material the performers will realize and the soundpainter will shape into the composition.