Welcome to the Universe

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Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour
Welcome to the Universe by Neil deGrasse Tyson; book cover.jpg
Author Neil deGrasse Tyson
Michael A. Strauss
J. Richard Gott
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Subject Astrophysics
Genre Non-fiction
Publisher Princeton University Press
Publication date
September 20, 2016
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages472
ISBN 0691157243
Preceded by Space Chronicles  
Followed by Astrophysics for People in a Hurry  

Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour is a popular science book by Neil deGrasse Tyson, Michael A. Strauss, and J. Richard Gott, based on an introductory astrophysics course they co-taught at Princeton University. [1] The book was published by the Princeton University Press on September 20, 2016. [2]

Popular science is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While science journalism focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad-ranging. It may be written by professional science journalists or by scientists themselves. It is presented in many forms, including books, film and television documentaries, magazine articles, and web pages.

Neil deGrasse Tyson American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator

Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator. Since 1996, he has been the Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in New York City. The center is part of the American Museum of Natural History, where Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics in 1997 and has been a research associate in the department since 2003.

J. Richard Gott American astronomer

John Richard Gott III is a professor of astrophysical sciences at Princeton University. He is known for developing and advocating two cosmological theories: Time travel and the Doomsday argument.

Reception

Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour has been praised by literary critics. Kirkus Reviews described the book as "an accessible and comprehensive overview of our universe by three eminent astrophysicists" and "an entertaining introduction to astronomy." [3] John Timpane of The Philadelphia Inquirer similarly called it "a well-illustrated tour that includes Pluto, questions of intelligent life, and whether the universe is infinite." [4] Publishers Weekly wrote:

<i>Kirkus Reviews</i> American semi-monthly book review magazine founded by Virginia Kirkus in 1933, independent to 1970

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<i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i> daily newspaper

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Pluto A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt of the Solar System

Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond Neptune. It was the first Kuiper belt object to be discovered and is the largest known plutoid.

Reading through is akin to receiving a private museum tour from an expert scientist; the exhibits include Newton's laws of motion, what will happen after our sun dies, how the space between stars is measured, quasars and black holes, time travel, why the "Big Bang model is far more than 'just a theory,' " and the possibility of other life in the galaxy. The authors present challenging content in accessible prose as they lead readers from our solar system to the edge of the visible universe, getting into the how and the what of just about everything there is to know about the cosmos. [5]

Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws that, together, laid the foundation for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces. More precisely, the first law defines the force qualitatively, the second law offers a quantitative measure of the force, and the third asserts that a single isolated force doesn't exist. These three laws have been expressed in several ways, over nearly three centuries, and can be summarised as follows:


Quasar active galactic nuclei containing a massive black hole

A quasar is an extremely luminous active galactic nucleus (AGN). It has been theorized that most large galaxies contain a supermassive central black hole with mass ranging from millions to billions of times the mass of the Sun. In quasars and other types of AGN, the black hole is surrounded by a gaseous accretion disk. As gas falls towards the black hole, energy is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation, which can be observed across the electromagnetic spectrum. The power radiated by quasars is enormous: the most powerful quasars have luminosities thousands of times greater than a galaxy such as the Milky Way.

Black hole Astrophysical object from which nothing can escape

A black hole is a region of spacetime exhibiting gravitational acceleration so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of the region from which no escape is possible is called the event horizon. Although the event horizon has an enormous effect on the fate and circumstances of an object crossing it, no locally detectable features appear to be observed. In many ways, a black hole acts like an ideal black body, as it reflects no light. Moreover, quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation, with the same spectrum as a black body of a temperature inversely proportional to its mass. This temperature is on the order of billionths of a kelvin for black holes of stellar mass, making it essentially impossible to observe.

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References

  1. Christopher Ingraham (6 October 2017). "We have a pretty good idea of when humans will go extinct". The Washington Post . Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  2. Ryerson, James (September 23, 2016). "The Truth Is Out There". The New York Times . Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  3. "Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour". Kirkus Reviews . August 3, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  4. Timpane, John (September 19, 2016). "Fall books: A warm, full, exciting autumn ahead". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  5. "Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour". Publishers Weekly . August 22, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2016.