White V octopus

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White V octopus/Blandopus
Flickr - JennyHuang - octopus (2).jpg
Mimicking a flatfish
Scientific classification
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Undescribed; sp. nov.

The white V octopus, also referred to as Octopus sp.18, or blandopus, [1] is an undescribed species of octopus in the family Octopodidae which inhabits the Indo-Pacific. Its morphology has not been described in detail, so it has not received a binomial name, but its genetics has been studied which revealed it as a close relative of both the mimic octopus and wunderpus. [2] [3] Some sources consider it as a species of Abdopus . [4] [5]

Closeup; Timor-Leste Octopus sp Timor.jpg
Closeup; Timor-Leste

The white V octopus is considered a small-bodied species, [6] possessing arms which are up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) long. [4]

Found in marine habitats in Indonesia (such as the Lembeh Strait) [6] and the Philippines, [4] [2] the white V octopus inhabits sandy substrates with a depth of less than 50 metres (160 ft). [2] White V octopus are able to mimic flatfish, akin to its close relatives, though it remains cryptically colored during this behavior unlike the mimic octopus. [2] It has been suggested that this species is a "high-fidelity mimic of Bothus mancus ". [1] The white V octopus only mimics flatfish when moving quickly, and seems to be a less prolific mimic than the mimic octopus. [6] Being sympatric with both the wunderpus and mimic octopus, it is assumed that they all compete with one another, though the specifics of their ecological interaction requires further study. [7]

The following phylogenetic tree is taken from a 2010 study by Huffard, Saarman, Hamilton, and Simison: [2]

Abdopus sp. 1

Abdopus aculeatus

Abdopus sp. "Ward"

"Hawaiian Long Armed Sand" octopus

"White V" octopus

The authors of this study suggested that both the white V and Hawaiian long-armed sand octopus should be included in the genus Thaumoctopus, though this would necessarily render Wunderpus as that genus' junior synonym. Alternatively, the clade is referred to as the "Long Armed Sand Octopus" clade (LASO). [2]

References

  1. 1 2 Roger T. Hanlon; Anya C. Watson; Alexandra Barbosa (February 2010). "A "Mimic Octopus" in the Atlantic: Flatfish Mimicry and Camouflage by Macrotritopus defilippi". The Biological Bulletin. 218 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1086/BBLv218n1p15. PMID   20203250.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 CHRISTINE L. HUFFARD; NORAH SAARMAN2; HEALY HAMILTON; W. BRIAN SIMISON4 (2010). "The evolution of conspicuous facultative mimicry in octopuses: an example of secondary adaptation?" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 101: 68–77. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01484.x . Retrieved 12 October 2025.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. "Octopodidae sp. 'Blandopus white V'". ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 "White-V Octopus". reefguide.org. ReefGuide. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  5. "White-V Octopus (Abdopus sp.1)". scuba.spanglers.com. Spanglers' Scuba. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  6. 1 2 3 Hanlon, R. T.; Conroy, L.-A.; Forsythe, J. W. (2008). "Mimicry and foraging behaviour of two tropical sand-flat octopus species off North Sulawesi, Indonesia". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 93: 23–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00948.x .
  7. Chelsea O. Bennice; W. Randy Brooks; Roger T. Hanlon (June 2021). "Behavioral dynamics provide insight into resource exploitation and habitat coexistence of two octopus species in a shallow Florida lagoon". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 542–543 151592: 542–543. Bibcode:2021JEMBE.54251592B. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2021.151592.