Octopodidae Temporal range: | |
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Greater blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena lunulata) | |
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Octopus vulgaris | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Cephalopoda |
Order: | Octopoda |
Superfamily: | Octopodoidea |
Family: | Octopodidae Orbigny, 1839 |
Genera | |
See text |
The Octopodidae comprise the family containing the majority of known octopus species (about 175 species).
The World Register of Marine Species lists these 23 genera: [1]
Two fossil genera are also known: Styletoctopus from the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of the Sannine Formation in Lebanon, and Bolcaoctopus from the Early Eocene (Ypresian) of Monte Bolca, Italy. [2]
The following is a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 13 protein-coding genes partitioned by codon, and nodes with less than 70% bootstrap support are collapsed, forming polytomies. The root, being Vampyroteuthis infernalis , is not shown: [3]
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