Why seek ye the living?

"Why seek ye the living?"
Anthem by Charles Villiers Stanford
Why seek ye the living among the dead?, a contemporary painting by J. R. S. Stanhope, 1896
Key	D major
Genre	Sacred choral music
Text	Luke24:5–7
Language	English
Composed	c. 1890
Published	1890
Scoring	SATB choir organ

"Why seek ye the living?" is an anthem for four-part choir and organ by Charles Villiers Stanford, a setting of a passage from the Gospel of Luke, related to Easter.

History

Stanford was organist at Trinity College, Cambridge, from 1873 to 1892. He composed his first oratorio, The Three Holy Children, in 1885 on a commission of the Birmingham Festival, where Charles Gounod's oratorio trilogy La rédemption (1862) had been performed successfully in 1882. ^[1] Gounod's work contains the text from the Gospel of Luke, which Stanford later used, as an alto aria at the beginning of Part II. ^[2]

During his time in Cambridge, Stanford wrote several anthems on texts from the New Testament, while psalm settings were more traditional. He composed for example If ye then be risen with Christ on a text from Colossians3 in 1883, and Blessed are the dead from Revelation14 in 1886. He composed the setting of Luke24:5–7 c. 1890. The topic of the anthem is given by the first line, "Why seek ye the living among the dead?" ^[3] It was first published in 1890 in the Free Church Hymn Book. ^[1] In 1993, it was included in Favourite anthem book. 7, Twenty-five anthems for SATB, edited by Anthea Smith and published by Kevin Mayhew. ^{[4] [5]} The anthem was included in the service of Choral Evensong for Easter Day at Crediton Parish Church in 2013. ^[6]

Luke's account in chapters 23 and 24 is that women visit the site where the body of Jesus was laid after his death, but cannot find the body. Two "men in shining garments" (traditionally identified with angels) address them with the verses which Stanford set:

Why seek ye the living among the dead?
He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee,
Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

References

1. Smith, Peter John (2008). The choral music of Charles Villiers Stanford (1852–1924) and the press c. 1875–1925. Durham University. pp. 103–105, 321.
2. "The Redemption / Charles Gounod". Music With Ease. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
3. Clarke, Martin, ed. (2016). Music and Theology in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Routledge. pp. 177–178. ISBN   9781317092261.
4. Favourite anthem book. 7, Twenty-five anthems for SATB. WorldCat. OCLC   56505534 . Retrieved 6 April 2017.
5. "Why seek ye the living?". Royal School of Church Music. 1993. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
6. "This Sunday 31st March – Easter Day" (PDF). The Crediton Benefice Community. 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2017.

External links

• Free scores by Why seek ye the living? in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)