William B. Davis | |
---|---|
Born | William Bruce Davis January 13, 1938 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1949–present |
Spouse | Emmanuelle Herpin (m. 2011) |
Children | 2 |
Website | williambdavis |
William Bruce Davis (born January 13, 1938) is a Canadian actor, best known for his role as the Cigarette Smoking Man on The X-Files . Besides appearing in many TV programs and movies, he founded his own acting school, the William Davis Centre for Actors Study. In his personal life, he is an avid water-skier, lectures on skepticism at events such as the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry's CSICon, and advocates for action on climate change. In 2011 he published his memoir, Where There's Smoke ... The Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man.
Davis was born in Toronto to a lawyer father and psychologist mother. [1] He began his acting career as a child in 1949, in radio drama and summer stock theatre. His cousins Murray and Donald Davis ran the Straw Hat Players in Ontario in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and rehearsed in the basement of Davis's house. When they needed a boy they gave William his first professional acting job. He subsequently became a boy actor on Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) radio before his voice broke. [2] [3] In 1955 he enrolled at the University of Toronto to study philosophy, but actively pursued an acting career, as did his friend Donald Sutherland. In 1959, he graduated from the University of Toronto with a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy. While at university he switched his attention from acting to directing and with his partner, Karl Jaffary, ran the Straw Hat Players for four years. [4]
In 1960, Davis went to England to train at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He worked in the UK for the next five years directing in repertory theatres and acting schools. He was artistic director of the Dundee Repertory Theatre. [5] His last position in the UK was as an assistant director at the National Theatre of Great Britain [6] under Laurence Olivier where he worked with Albert Finney, Maggie Smith, Derek Jacobi, and Ronald Pickup among others. [3] He returned to Canada in 1965 to work at the National Theatre School of Canada and soon, at the age of 28, was appointed artistic director of the English acting section. [7] During this period he was also active as a freelance director at major Canadian theatres. In 1971 he joined the newly formed drama department at Bishop's University in Lennoxvile, Quebec. While there he became the founding artistic director of Festival Lennoxville, a professional summer theatre that ran for the next decade. [8]
Returning to Toronto in the late seventies, Davis spent several years as a radio drama director and on the faculty of Humber College. In demand as an acting teacher during this period, he resumed acting after an absence of nearly 20 years. He earned a number of roles on stage and film before accepting the position of artistic director of the Vancouver Playhouse Acting School, which required relocating with his wife and family. Davis writes in his memoir, "And so, in the fall of 1985, we hitched our second hand boat to our second hand car and drove across the country." [9]
While his time at the Vancouver Playhouse was short-lived, he remained in Vancouver where he founded his own acting school, the William Davis Centre for Actors Study, [7] a training ground for several future stars including New Zealand actress Lucy Lawless. [10] Acting roles became more frequent, leading up to his iconic role as the Cigarette Smoking Man (also called the "Cancer Man") on the hit TV series The X-Files , where he made frequent appearances for the next nine years. Davis has also had a wide range of roles in other series, including Stargate SG-1 and Smallville, and has participated in a host of television movies and other projects. From time to time he attends fan conventions, signing autographs and copies of his memoir. [11]
In recent years Davis has returned to directing theatre and film. He wrote and directed three short films, and co-wrote and directed several episodes of a television series for CBC Television, 49th & Main . In 2011 he directed two plays for The United Players of Vancouver: Waste by Harley Granville Barker, and Hay Fever by Noël Coward. [12] [13] [14] Most recently he directed The Habit of Art (2013) by Alan Bennett, Sherlock Holmes and the Case of the Jersey Lily (2015) by Katie Forgette, and Robert Bolt's A Man for All Seasons at the Jericho Arts Centre in Vancouver, British Columbia. [15] [16]
During that period, he also appeared in 10 episodes of the Canadian hit show Continuum as Older Alec Sadler on Showcase. Most recently, he reprised his iconic X-Files role in the six-episode Season 10.[17]
Despite being known for his smoking character, Davis quit smoking in the 1970s. When The X-Files started, he was given a choice between herbal cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes. At first he chose to use tobacco, but switched to herbal because he feared becoming addicted to them again. [17] He used his notoriety on the show to assist the Canadian Cancer Society in its programs to combat smoking. [18] In 2014, he donated his investments that supported fossil fuels to the David Suzuki Foundation in an effort to both ethically invest, and help fund work to fight climate change. [19] He is a passionate advocate for action in response to climate change, believing it a critical issue of our time and speaking on the subject often. [20] [21] Taking action on a personal level, he drives a Tesla powered by hydroelectricity. [21]
He is also a former national champion water skier and for a time held records in older age divisions. In a conversation with Brendan Beiser, he said he held the record for tricks in his age category, adding: "I did hold the slalom record until this past year until some young whippersnapper of 65 from Ontario took the record away from me." [2]
In 2011, Davis married Emmanuelle Herpin. [20] He has two daughters, Melinda and Rebecca, from an earlier marriage, and two grandchildren.
While on The X-Files, Davis was constantly challenged by fans of the show about his non-belief in the paranormal and aliens. [22] Davis credits Barry Beyerstein and the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) for introducing him to the skeptic community. Davis became increasingly involved in the skeptic movement and began to give lectures as a skeptic spokesman at universities across North America and at skeptic conventions, including CSI's CSICon in New Orleans. [23]
When asked about his belief in the paranormal at the London Film and Comic Con in 2010, Davis replied, "The onus is on you to prove the extraordinary ... I did a lot of research and saw where a lot of the arguments were wanting." [11]
Interviewed by Jacob Fortin on guilt about being a sceptic yet acting in a show that Richard Dawkins campaigned against, Davis replied that at first he had some trepidation until realizing that Dawkins "had no evidence whatsoever and presented none" that the show encouraged people to think uncritically. "The show is fiction ... it isn't a documentary." In another interview with Justin Trottier of the Centre for Inquiry Canada, Davis answered similarly, adding that from his own informal polls of audiences of X-Files fans it seemed there was no greater belief in the paranormal than the normal population and he comforted himself with this thought. [24]
Asked about a debate Davis moderated with alien abduction believer John E. Mack, Davis said that many people expected him to support Mack, but they discovered that he was "way on the other side". Davis recounted that he had some great discussions with Mack; "He was brilliant ... he was wrong, but he was very good ... One of the problems with human intelligence is that we are so good at defending ideas that we arrived at irrationally." [25]
In 2002, Davis narrated a Discovery Science Channel docuseries, The Critical Eye . Produced in association with Skeptical Inquirer magazine, the series examined pseudoscientific and paranormal phenomena.
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources .(July 2022) |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1983 | The Dead Zone | Ambulance Driver | |
1985 | Head Office | University Dean | |
1989 | Beyond the Stars | Hal Simon | |
Look Who's Talking | Drug Doctor | ||
1991 | The Hitman | Dr. Atkins | |
1995 | Dangerous Intentions | Group Leader | |
1996 | Unforgettable | Dr. Smoot | |
1998 | The X-Files | The Smoking Man | |
The Last Tzaddik | Mr. Drazien | Short film | |
2000 | Perpetrators of the Crime | Henderson | |
2001 | The Proposal | Agent Frank Gruning | |
Out of Line | Russell | ||
Mindstorm | Parish | ||
Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back | The Smoking Man | Uncredited | |
Andhrax | Tye Crow | ||
2002 | Polished | Phillip | Short film |
Aftermath | Deputy Director Edwards | ||
Body & Soul | Dr. Edward A. Esseff | ||
2003 | Broken Saints | Benjamin Palmer | |
Arbor Vitae | Old Soul | Short film | |
2004 | Snakehead Terror | Doc Jenkins | |
Lyon King | Finance Minister | Short film | |
Packing Up | Jenkins | Short film | |
2005 | The Cost of Living | Mark Mortinson | Short film |
The Last Round | Mitchell | ||
Max Rules | Rick Brinkley | ||
2006 | The Janitors | Harvey | Short film |
Sisters | Dr. Bryant | ||
2007 | The Messengers | Colby Price | |
Numb | Peter Milbank | ||
2008 | The Femme Fatale | Sam | Video short film |
A Pickle | Mack | Short film | |
Passengers | Jack | ||
Reverse | Chris | Short film | |
2009 | Possession | Dr. Creane | |
The Shortcut | Benjamin Hartley | ||
The Thaw | Ted | ||
Damage | Veltz | ||
2010 | Blob | The Boss | Short film |
Flowers for Norma | Older Gentleman #2 | Short film | |
Amazon Falls | Calvin | ||
2011 | Goose on the Loose | Alphonse David | |
Rise of the Damned | Doctor | ||
2012 | The Tall Man | Sheriff Chestnut | |
The Package | Dr. Willhelm | ||
2013 | Singularity Principle | Lawrence Cason | |
2014 | Focus | Mr. Grant | |
2016 | Residue | Lamont | |
Abduct | Zane | ||
2BR02B: To Be or Naught to Be | Granddad | Short film | |
2017 | Death Note | Radio Host | |
2018 | Game Over, Man! | Ray Security | |
Bad Times at the El Royale | Judge Gordon Hoffman | ||
2019 | Phil | Father Grant | |
2019 | Crystal's Shadow | Zane Mcallister | |
TBA | Villain | Lamont | Rumored |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | The Cuckoo Bird | Ted | |
1987 | Deadly Deception | Lawyer | |
Sworn to Silence | Peter Massio | ||
The Little Match Girl | Dr. Sam Easton | ||
1989 | Matinee | Heath Harris | |
1990 | Anything to Survive | Dr. Reynolds | |
It | Mr. Gedreau | ||
1991 | Omen IV: The Awakening | Lawyer | Uncredited |
1992 | Diagnosis Murder | Marvin Parkins | |
1994 | Heart of a Child | Vern | |
Beyond Suspicion | Capt. Dick Roth | ||
Don't Talk to Strangers | Huddleston | ||
1995 | Not Our Son | Police Chief | Uncredited |
Circumstances Unknown | Gene Reuschel | ||
Courting Justice | Dr. Alexander | ||
1996 | The Limbic Region | Teacher | |
1998 | Voyage of Terror | Dr. Norman Ellisy | |
1999 | Murder Most Likely | Detective Inspector | |
2000 | Killing Moon | Ed | |
Becoming Dick | Dr. Hardwin | ||
2002 | Damaged Care | Dr. Sam Verbush | |
Saint Sinner | Father Michael | ||
100 Days in the Jungle | — | ||
2003 | Word of Honor | Lewis Kaplan | |
2004 | The Cradle Will Fall | Dist. Atty. Alex Myerson | |
2005 | Dark Pines | Shannon Fraser | |
2006 | Dark Storm | General Killion | |
Her Fatal Flaw | Richard O'Brien | ||
The Secret of Hidden Lane | Judge Landers | ||
2007 | Judicial Indiscretion | Senator Garland Wolf | |
2009 | Something Evil Comes | Mr. Dutton | |
Web of Desire | Dr. Charles Friedman | ||
2010 | Medium Raw: Night of the Wolf | Dr. Robert Parker | |
2011 | Behemoth | William Walsh | |
2013 | Stonados | Ben |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | SCTV Channel | Man on the phone | Episode: "Half Wits Save the World Parade" |
1986 | The Beachcombers | Dave Douglas | Episode: "Trial Balloon" |
1987 | Danger Bay | Norris | Episode: "High Five" |
Airwolf | "Company" official | 4 episodes | |
21 Jump Street | Mr. Wiedlin | Episode: "Mean Streets and Pastel Houses" | |
1988 | Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future | Arvin | Episode: "Judgement" |
Danger Bay | Jack Kane | Episode: "Racing Against Time" | |
21 Jump Street | Mr. Wickenton | Episode: "Champagne High" | |
Wiseguy | Curant | Episode: "The Merchant of Death" | |
1989 | Wiseguy | Inspector #2 | Episode: "People Do It All the Time" |
1991 | 21 Jump Street | Judge Harrison | Episode: "Crossfire" |
MacGyver | Judge | Episode: "Trail of Tears" | |
The Commish | Don Chesley | 2 episodes | |
1992 | Street Justice | Badgely | Episode: "Homecoming" |
Nightmare Cafe | Doctor | Episode: "Sanctuary for a Child" | |
1993 | North of 60 | Inspector Nelson | Episode: "Out of the Blue" |
1993–2018 | The X-Files | The Smoking Man | 43 episodes |
1995 | Sliders | Prof. Myman | Episode: "Eggheads" |
The Outer Limits | Ed | Episode: "The Conversion" | |
1996 | Poltergeist: The Legacy | Dr. Bill Nigel | Episode: "Do Not Go Gently" |
The Outer Limits | John Wymer | Episode: "Out of Body" | |
1999 | Mentors | Sir Arthur Conan Doyle | Episode: "The Truth Is in Here" |
2000 | The Fearing Mind | Michell Cofax | Episode: "Gentlemen Caller" |
2001 | First Wave | Sagon | Episode: "Checkmate" |
The Outer Limits | Dr. Biemler | Episode: "Worlds Within" | |
Mythquest | Head Priest | Episode: "The Oracle" | |
Andromeda | Professor Logitch | Episode: "Pitiless as the Sun" | |
2003 | Smallville | Mayor William 'Billy' Tate | 2 episodes |
2004 | Kingdom Hospital | Dean Swinton | Episode: "The Young and the Headless" |
Murdoch Mysteries | Alderman Godfrey Shepcote | Episode: "Expect the Dying" | |
2005 | Tilt | Father Mike | Episode: "Nobody Ever Listens" |
Robson Arms | Dr. Carlisle Wainwright | 10 episodes | |
2005–2006 | Stargate SG-1 | Ori Prior Damaris | 2 episodes |
2006 | Supernatural | College Professor | Episode: "Scarecrow" |
Canadian Comedy Shorts | Finance Minister | Episode: "Episode #10.9" | |
2007 | Masters of Science Fiction | The President | Episode: "The Awakening" |
2008 | Fear Itself | Father Chris | Episode: "In Sickness and in Health" |
2009 | Caprica | Minister Chambers | Episode: "Pilot" |
2010 | Human Target | Whitey Doyle | Episode: "Run" |
2012–2015 | Continuum | Older Alec Sadler | 10 episodes |
2013 | The Haunting Hour: The Series | Plumberg | Episode: "Bad Egg" |
2019 | Chilling Adventures of Sabrina | Methuselah | 2 episodes |
2020, 2022 | Upload | David Choak | 10 episodes |
2020 | 50 States of Fright | Frank | TV short |
2022 | The Midnight Club | Mirror Man |
James Randi was a Canadian-American stage magician, author and scientific skeptic who extensively challenged paranormal and pseudoscientific claims. He was the co-founder of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), and founder of the James Randi Educational Foundation (JREF). Randi began his career as a magician under the stage name The Amazing Randi and later chose to devote most of his time to investigating paranormal, occult, and supernatural claims. Randi retired from practicing magic at age 60, and from his foundation at 87.
The X-Files is an American science fiction drama television series created by Chris Carter. The original television series aired from September 1993 to May 2002 on Fox. During its original run, the program spanned nine seasons, with 202 episodes. A short tenth season consisting of six episodes ran from January to February 2016. Following the ratings success of this revival, The X-Files returned for an eleventh season of ten episodes, which ran from January to March 2018. In addition to the television series, two feature films have been released: The 1998 film The X-Files and the stand-alone film The X-Files: I Want to Believe, released in 2008, six years after the original television run had ended.
The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), is a program within the U.S. non-profit organization Center for Inquiry (CFI), which seeks to "promote scientific inquiry, critical investigation, and the use of reason in examining controversial and extraordinary claims." Paul Kurtz proposed the establishment of CSICOP in 1976 as an independent non-profit organization, to counter what he regarded as an uncritical acceptance of, and support for, paranormal claims by both the media and society in general. Its philosophical position is one of scientific skepticism. CSI's fellows have included notable scientists, Nobel laureates, philosophers, psychologists, educators, and authors. It is headquartered in Amherst, New York.
Skeptical Inquirer is a bimonthly American general-audience magazine published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) with the subtitle: The Magazine for Science and Reason.
Scientific skepticism or rational skepticism, sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry, is a position in which one questions the veracity of claims lacking empirical evidence. In practice, the term most commonly refers to the examination of claims and theories that appear to be beyond mainstream science, rather than the routine discussions and challenges among scientists. Scientific skepticism differs from philosophical skepticism, which questions humans' ability to claim any knowledge about the nature of the world and how they perceive it, and the similar but distinct methodological skepticism, which is a systematic process of being skeptical about the truth of one's beliefs.
The Cigarette Smoking Man is a fictional character and one of the primary antagonists of the American science fiction drama television series The X-Files. He serves as the arch-nemesis of FBI Special Agent Fox Mulder. In the show's sixth season, his name is said to be C.G.B. Spender, but Dana Scully suggests this is one of "hundreds of aliases"; the show's characters and fans continue to refer to him by variations of "the Smoking Man" because he is almost always seen chain-smoking Morley cigarettes, and because he was credited in the pilot episode and other episodes as "Smoking Man". In the eleventh season, he reveals his full name to be Carl Gerhard Busch.
Christopher Bradley Owens is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his performances on the television series The X-Files.
FBI Special agent Jeffrey Frank Spender is a fictional character in the American Fox television series The X-Files, a science fiction show about a government conspiracy to hide or deny the truth of alien existence. Spender was in control of the X-Files office after Fox Mulder's and Dana Scully's forced leaves in "The Beginning". The X-Files office is concerned with cases with particularly mysterious or possibly supernatural circumstances that were left unsolved and shelved by the FBI. Portrayed by Canadian actor Chris Owens, Spender was a recurring character during the fifth and sixth seasons, before returning for the ninth season of The X-Files in a guest role. He returned for the eleventh season of the show.
"Pilot" is the pilot episode of the science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode aired on September 10, 1993, on the Fox network in the United States and Canada, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on BBC Two. The episode was written by series creator Chris Carter, and directed by Robert Mandel. As the pilot, it would set up the mythology storyline for the series. The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 7.9 and was viewed by 7.4 million households and 12.0 million viewers. The episode itself was generally well received by fans and critics alike, which led to a growing cult following for the series before it hit the mainstream.
"Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man" is the seventh episode of the fourth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 17, 1996. It was written by Glen Morgan, directed by James Wong, and featured the first guest appearance by Chris Owens, appearing as a younger Smoking Man. "Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man" earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.7, being watched by 17.09 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mostly positive reviews from television critics.
Barry L Beyerstein was a scientific skeptic and professor of psychology at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia. Beyerstein's research explored brain mechanisms of perception and consciousness, the effects of drugs on the brain and mind, sense of smell and its lesser-known contributions to human cognition and emotion. He was founder and chair of the BC Skeptics Society, a Fellow and member of the Executive Council of the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), now known as the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Associate editor of the Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine Journal as well as a contributor to Skeptical Inquirer, Beyerstein was one of the original faculty of CSICOP's Skeptic's Toolbox. Beyerstein was a co-founder of the Canadians for Rational Health Policy and a member of the advisory board of the Drug Policy Foundation of Washington D.C. He was a founding board member of the Canadian Foundation for Drug Policy and contributed to the International Journal of Drug Policy. According to long-time friend James Alcock, Beyerstein once addressed the House of Commons Standing Committee on Health during discussions leading up to the passage of the Controlled Substances Act". Along with his brother Dale, Barry was active in the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association.
"The End" is the 20th and final episode of the fifth season, and 117th overall of the science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on May 17, 1998. "The End" subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on March 17, 1999, on BBC One. The episode was written by executive producer Chris Carter, and directed by R. W. Goodwin. "The End" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 18.76 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed to positive reviews from television critics.
"The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics.
"Two Fathers" is the eleventh episode of the sixth season and the 128th episode overall of the science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on February 7, 1999, on the Fox Network and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom on Sky1. It was written by executive producers Chris Carter and Frank Spotnitz and directed by Kim Manners. The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 11.5, a total of 18.81 million viewers. The episode received mostly positive reviews.
"En Ami" is the fifteenth episode of the seventh season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on March 19, 2000. The episode helped to explore the series' overarching mythology. "En Ami" earned a Nielsen household rating of 7.5, being watched by 11.99 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, although elements of the script, as well as The Smoking Man's motives, were criticized.
Richard Saunders is an Australian scientific skeptic and podcaster. In 2001, he was awarded a life membership by Australian Skeptics and has twice served as their president. He has presented on skepticism, represented the Australian Skeptics on television and radio shows, and is the co-host of The Skeptic Zone podcast.
The tenth season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files commenced airing in the United States on January 24, 2016, on Fox. The season consists of six episodes and concluded airing on February 22, 2016. When Fox initially announced the string of episodes, the network referred to them collectively as an "event series". After the episodes' release, Fox began referring to the string of episodes on their website as "season 10", as did streaming sites like Amazon Prime and Hulu, and myriad critics.
The eleventh and final season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files premiered on January 3, 2018, on Fox. The season consists of ten episodes and concluded on March 21, 2018. It follows newly re-instated Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully. The season's storyline picks up directly after last season's finale and the search for Mulder and Scully's son William is the main story arc of the season.
"My Struggle III" is the first episode and season premiere of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode was written and directed by Chris Carter and it aired on January 3, 2018, on Fox. This episode follows the events of "My Struggle II" and is noted for its major plot twists. "My Struggle III" helps to explore the series' overarching mythology and serves as the first of three mythology episodes of the season. Two taglines are featured in this episode: "I Want to Believe", followed by "I Want to Lie".
"My Struggle IV" is the tenth episode and series finale of the eleventh season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files. The episode was written and directed by Chris Carter. It aired on March 21, 2018, on Fox. The tagline for this episode is "Salvator Mundi".