Related Research Articles
The Zimbabwe African National Union –Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF) is a political organisation which has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was led for many years by Robert Mugabe,first as prime minister with the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and then as president from 1987 after the merger with the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) and retaining the name ZANU–PF,until 2017,when he was removed as leader.
The Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) was a militant socialist organisation that fought against white-minority rule in Rhodesia,formed as a split from the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU) in 1963. ZANU split in 1975 into wings loyal to Robert Mugabe and Ndabaningi Sithole,later respectively called ZANU–PF and ZANU–Ndonga. These two sub-divisions ran separately at the 1980 general election,where ZANU–PF has been in power ever since,and ZANU–Ndonga a minor opposition party.
Ndabaningi Sithole was the founder of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU),a militant,nationalist organisation that opposed the government of Rhodesia,in July 1963. Sithole's father was Ndau and his mother was Ndebele. He worked as a United Church of Christ in Zimbabwe (UCCZ) minister. He spent 10 years in prison after the government banned ZANU. A rift along tribal lines split ZANU in 1975,and he lost the 1980 elections to Robert Mugabe.
Abel Tendekayi Muzorewa,also commonly referred to as Bishop Muzorewa,was a Zimbabwean bishop and politician who served as the first and only Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia from the Internal Settlement to the Lancaster House Agreement in 1979. A United Methodist Church bishop and nationalist leader,he held office for less than a year.
Zimbabwe African National Union –Ndonga is a minor political party in Zimbabwe. Its members were originally part of Zimbabwe African National Union,but split with what would become ZANU–PF over tribal tensions. A portion of the party reunified with ZANU-PF in 2015.
Parliamentary elections were held in Zimbabwe on 31 March 2005 to elect members to the Zimbabwe House of Assembly. All of the 120 elected seats in the 150-seat House of Assembly were up for election. There were a further 20 members appointed by the President and ten elected by traditional chiefs,who mostly support the government. Electoral colleges for the election of the ten chiefs to the parliament were to be held on 8 April.
Chipinge South is a constituency of the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe,located in Manicaland Province. Its current MP since the 2023 general election is Clifford Hlatywayo of the Citizens Coalition for Change.
Parliamentary elections were held in Zimbabwe on 24 and 25 June 2000 to elect members of the House of Assembly. The electoral system involved 120 constituencies returning one member each,elected by the first-past-the-post system,with the president nominating 20 members and ten tribal chiefs sitting ex officio. This was the first national election in which Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU–PF party had faced any real opposition since the 1980s,with the newly formed Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) challenging their control of parliament.
Articles related to Zimbabwe include:
Presidential elections was held in Zimbabwe on 16 and 17 March 1996. The elections were contested by the incumbent President Robert Mugabe,Zimbabwe Rhodesia-era Prime Minister Abel Muzorewa,and ZANU–Ndonga leader Ndabaningi Sithole. Mugabe won,claiming over 90% of the vote,though turnout was just 32.3%,largely as a result of Sithole and Muzorewa withdrawing their candidacies shortly before the election due to threats of violence.
Chipinge,formerly known as Chipinga,is a town in Zimbabwe,located in Chipinge District,in Manicaland Province,in southeastern Zimbabwe,close to the border with Mozambique.
Chipinge Central is a constituency represented in the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe located in Manicaland Province. Its current MP since the 2018 election is Raymore Machingura of ZANU–PF.
General elections were held in Zimbabwe on 29 March 2008 to elect the President and Parliament. Because of Zimbabwe's dire economic situation,the elections were expected to provide incumbent President Robert Mugabe with his toughest electoral challenge to date. Mugabe's opponents were critical of the handling of the electoral process,and the government was accused of planning to rig the election. Human Rights Watch said that the election was likely to be "deeply flawed." The elections were characterized by violence.
The Movement for Democratic Change Alliance is an electoral coalition of seven political parties formed to contest Zimbabwe's 2018 general election. After the 2018 election,a dispute arose over the use of the name MDC Alliance leading the MDC Alliance leader Nelson Chamisa to found the Citizens Coalition for Change.
Christopher Peter Mutekwatekwa Chingosho is a Zimbabwean politician who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe for Headlands since 2015. He also served as deputy minister of local government and housing from 2017 to 2018. Previously,he worked in several government ministries and as a district and provincial administrator. He is a member of ZANU–PF,having joined the party in Mozambique during the Rhodesian Bush War in 1975.
Herbert Thomas Gomba is a Zimbabwean politician who served as mayor of Harare from 2018 to 2020. He has been a member of the Harare City Council since 2008 representing Ward 27,which covers parts of the Glen Norah suburb. Gomba was elected and sworn in as mayor on 3 September 2018,but was recalled from the City Council on 14 August 2020 amid factional disputes within the Movement for Democratic Change Alliance. He was reelected to the City Council in a March 2022 by-election as a Citizens Coalition for Change candidate.
Muchongoyo is a presentational dance and drumming style that emphasizes acrobatic and stomping sequences to dazzle spectators during gatherings or competitions with a complementary rythme of sharp claps. In Zimbabwe,it is the most well-liked Ndau dance. In Zimbabwe's Chipinge,Chimanimani,Chiredzi,and Buhera districts,muchongoyo is a traditional dance that is performed for celebratory purposes or events of cultural significance such as burials of chief and royals. It particularly identifies with the Ndau people,though less strongly identifies with the Tsonga (Shangani) people. Muchongolo is the name of it in Tsonga.
References
- 1 2 3 4 Perman, Tony (2010). "Dancing in Opposition: Muchongoyo, Emotion, and the Politics of Performance in Southeastern Zimbabwe". Ethnomusicology. 54 (3): 425–451. doi:10.5406/ethnomusicology.54.3.0425. JSTOR 10.5406/ethnomusicology.54.3.0425 . Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Khumbula dreams big for Checheche". The Manica Post. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Nhambura, Fortious (5 July 2013). "We are not for the coalition: Zanu Ndonga". The Herald. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 Murwira, Shorai (27 February 2018). "We will never join hands with ZANU PF: Ndonga". 263 Chat. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe". SADC. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- 1 2 3 Dube, Liberty (20 March 2015). "I did not betray anyone: Khumbula". The Manica Post. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Lansford, Tom. Political Handbook of the World 2012. p. 1624.
- ↑ "Zimbabwe Country Report April 2004" (PDF). The US Department of Justice. 2004. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ "EXPOSED: Zanu PF Member Who Contested Party Primaries in 2018 Paraded Among Defectors". ZimEye. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- 1 2 "ZANU Ndonga ditches Tsvangirai, joins ZANU PF". ZimEye. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ "The NERA leaders' charge sheet". The Sunday Mail. 28 August 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ Chikova, Lovemore (12 August 2017). "A coalition of zeroes". The Herald. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ Ndlovu, Ray (30 July 2018). "Everything you need to know about the Zim elections ..." Sunday Times Daily. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- 1 2 "Zanu Ndonga dissolves". The Herald. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ↑ Moyo, Jonathan N. (2 May 2021). "Why MDC-A must not change its name for by-elections". Bulawayo. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ "Zanu-Ndonga rejoins Zanu-PF". Bulawayo. 26 February 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ "Zanu Ndonga blasts inclusive government". Newsday. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ Kadungure, Samuel (16 April 2021). "Zanu PF targets 800k voters". The Manica Post. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ Thondhlana, Barnabas (12 April 2021). "ZANU NDONGA'S WILSON KHUMBULA AMONG 7 OPPOSITION PARTY MEMBERS WHO HAVE JOINED ZANU PF". The Observer Zimbabwe. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ Bande, Ray (9 July 2021). "A perfect heartbreak". The Manica Post. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ "Posthumous Award for Matangaidze to headline 2019 ZNCC Manicaland Awards". Eastern Times Zim. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
- ↑ Bande, Ray (6 July 2018). "I do not make promises, Porusingazi". The Manica Post. Retrieved 27 July 2021– via Press Reader.
- ↑ "Close relatives battle in Zanu Pf primaries". The Zimbabwe Sentinel. 29 April 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2021.