Winnipeg Centre (provincial electoral district)

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Winnipeg Centre was a provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada. It existed in three separate periods, each time using different electoral systems: 1888-1920 single-member and two-member district using First Past The Post; 1949 to 1953 four-member district using STV; 1959 to 1981 single-member district using First Past The Post.

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It was initially created for the 1888 provincial election, and was abolished before the 1920 election when Winnipeg was made into a single ten-member constituency. It was then re-established for the elections of 1949 and 1953, as a four-member constituency. This constituency was eliminated in 1958 and divided into several single-member constituencies, one of which was also called Winnipeg Centre. This single-member constituency lasted until 1981, when it too was eliminated through redistribution.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

Original constituency (1888–1920)

Winnipeg Centre was created for the 1888 election, when the city of Winnipeg was granted a third seat. It had previously been represented in the legislature by Winnipeg North and Winnipeg South.

Winnipeg Centre, a single-member constituency, was turned into a two-member dual-ballot district prior to the 1914 election. Electors were allowed to cast two ballots, one for each of the two separate seats, which were called "Winnipeg Centre A" and "Winnipeg Centre B".

The constituency only returned four representatives in its history, all of whom were prominent figures.

Daniel Hunter McMillan was a cabinet minister in Thomas Greenway's government, and later served as the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba from 1911 to 1916.

Thomas Taylor, his successor, had served as Mayor of Winnipeg in the 1890s.

Thomas Herman Johnson was a prominent minister under Tobias Norris.

Fred Dixon was also elected in Winnipeg Centre in 1914. He was notable as the first Labour representative in the legislature. In the elections of 1914 and 1915, he was co-endorsed by the Liberal Party and the Labour Representation Committee. In 1920, running in the new city-wide district he won as a DLP candidate.

Winnipeg Centre

 NamePartyTook officeLeft office
  Daniel Hunter McMillan
Liberal 18881900
  Thomas Taylor
Conservative 19001914

Winnipeg Centre A

 NamePartyTook officeLeft office
  Thomas Herman Johnson
Liberal 19141922 (1920 district abolished)

Winnipeg Centre B

 NamePartyTook officeLeft office
  Fred Dixon
Independent19141928 (1920 district abolished)

Four-member constituency

The single Winnipeg constituency into three multiple-member districts for the 1949 election: Winnipeg North, Winnipeg Centre and Winnipeg South. All three constituencies elected four members to the legislature, with electors choosing representatives by a single transferable ballot.

The electorate of Winnipeg Centre included supporters of the socialist Cooperative Commonwealth Federation, the Liberal-Progressive and the Progressive Conservative Party. Independent candidate Stephen Juba also won election to the legislature in 1953.

Winnipeg Centre (1949–1958)

 NamePartyTook officeLeft office
  Charles Rhodes Smith
Liberal–Progressive 19491952
  Paul Bardal
Liberal–Progressive 19491953
  Jack St. John
Liberal–Progressive 19531958
  Donovan Swailes
CCF 19491958
  Gordon Fines
CCF 19491953
  Hank Scott
PC 19531958
  Stephen Juba
Independent19531958

Single-member constituency

The single-member electoral division of Winnipeg Centre was created with the 1958 election, after the four-member division of the same name was eliminated.

The constituency was represented by Progressive Conservative James Cowan from 1958 to 1969, and was considered safe for the PC Party. Joseph "Bud" Boyce of the New Democratic Party won it in 1969, and held it until its abolition in 1981. Boyce left the NDP to join the newly formed Progressive Party prior to the 1981 election.

Winnipeg Centre (1958–1981)

 NamePartyTook officeLeft office
  James Cowan
PC 19581969
  Bud Boyce
NDP 19691981
Progressive Bud Boyce19811981

Election results

1888

1888 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal Daniel Hunter McMillan 97267.41
Conservative Thomas Gilroy 47032.59
Total valid votes1,442
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1889 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1889
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Daniel Hunter McMillan Acclaimed
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1892

1892 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Daniel Hunter McMillan 1,17768.83
Conservative John Julius Winram53331.17
Total valid votes1,710
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout2,62765.09
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1896

1896 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Daniel Hunter McMillan Acclaimed
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout2,848
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1899

1899 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Daniel Hunter McMillan 1,36452.20
Conservative A.J. Andrews 1,24947.80
Total valid votes2,613
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout3,92366.61
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1900 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, 1900
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Government Thomas William Taylor 1,11753.75
Opposition Robert Muir96146.25
Total valid votes2,078
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1903

1903 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas William Taylor 1,27645.23
Liberal Dr. John A. McArthur1,12339.81
Labour William Scott42214.96
Total valid votes2,821
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout3,69276.41
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1907

1907 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas William Taylor 2,31453.067.83
Liberal John Adolphus MacArthur2,04746.947.13
Total valid votes4,361
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout5,24783.116.71
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1910

1910 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Thomas William Taylor 2,01749.80-3.26
Labour Fred Dixon 1,93447.75
SocialistWilliam S. Cummings992.44
Total valid votes4,050
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout5,30276.39-6.73
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1914

Winnipeg Centre A

1914 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal Thomas Herman Johnson 7,99850.31
Conservative A.J. Andrews 6,94843.70
Labour William H. "Bill" Hoop9535.99
Total valid votes15,899
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout18,50185.94
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

Winnipeg Centre B

1914 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Liberal Fred Dixon 8,20551.85
Conservative Frederick Joseph Gustin McArthur6,69242.29
Labour George Armstrong 9285.86
Total valid votes15,825
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout18,50185.54
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1915

Winnipeg Centre A

1915 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Herman Johnson 6,62374.2023.89
Conservative Andrew James Norquay2,30325.80-17.90
Total valid votes8,926
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout13,37366.75-19.19
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

Winnipeg Centre B

1915 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Fred Dixon 6,44369.3217.47
Conservative Hannes Marino Hannesson 2,04822.03-20.25
Labour George Armstrong 8048.652.79
Total valid votes9,295
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout13,37369.51-16.03
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1949

1949 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal–Progressive Charles Rhodes Smith 5,14019.37
Co-operative Commonwealth Donovan Swailes 5,02518.94
Co-operative Commonwealth Gordon Fines 4,32116.29
Liberal–Progressive Paul Bardal 3,53813.34
Progressive Conservative Hank Scott 3,37312.71
Co-operative Commonwealth Mrs. Ina Thompson1,7416.56
Labor–Progressive John McNeil1,3925.25
Independent Liberal Stephen Juba 1,1554.35
Total valid votes25,685
Rejected220
Eligible voters / Turnout50,33951.46
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1953

1953 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal–Progressive Jack St. John 5,11919.43-13.28
Co-operative Commonwealth Donovan Swailes 4,20415.96-25.83
Independent Stephen Juba 4,17215.8411.49
Progressive Conservative Hank Scott 3,10811.80-0.91
Independent Lewis Stubbs 2,5569.70
Liberal–Progressive Anne Ethel "Nan" Murphy1,9917.56-25.15
Co-operative Commonwealth Gordon Fines 1,3395.08-36.71
Social Credit Percival W. Brown1,1324.30
Total valid votes23,621
Rejected406
Eligible voters / Turnout47,12250.99-0.47
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1958

1958 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative James Cowan 3,46255.6143.81
Liberal–Progressive Paul W. Goodman 1,62326.07-0.92
Co-operative Commonwealth David Adrian Mulligan1,14118.33-2.72
Total valid votes6,226
Rejected58
Eligible voters / Turnout13,73045.77-5.22
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1959

1959 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative James Cowan 3,71255.840.23
Co-operative Commonwealth Fred Paulley1,47422.173.85
Liberal–Progressive John Gurzon Harvey1,46221.99-4.08
Total valid votes6,648
Rejected63
Eligible voters / Turnout13,42449.994.22
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1962

1962 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative James Cowan 2,77950.72-5.12
Liberal Francis Bastin "Frank" Lamont1,68430.74
New Democratic Donovan Swailes 1,01618.54
Total valid votes5,479
Rejected110
Eligible voters / Turnout11,28249.54-0.45
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1966

1966 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative James Cowan 2,98247.09-3.63
Liberal Ross White1,91730.27-0.47
New Democratic Donald Malinowski 1,43422.644.10
Total valid votes6,333
Rejected28
Eligible voters / Turnout12,36651.441.90
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1969

1969 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Bud Boyce 2,39851.3428.69
Progressive Conservative James Cowan 1,45131.06-16.02
Liberal Joseph Wapemoose82217.60-12.67
Total valid votes4,671
Rejected66
Eligible voters / Turnout9,41850.30-1.14
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1973

1973 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Bud Boyce 3,01053.121.79
Progressive Conservative Robert Wilson 1,52026.83-4.24
Liberal Ken Arenson1,09219.271.67
Social Credit Ed Storozuk440.78
Total valid votes5,666
Rejected55
Eligible voters / Turnout8,34368.5718.28
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1977

1977 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
New Democratic Bud Boyce 2,21748.93-4.19
Progressive Conservative Philip S. Lee 1,58735.038.20
Liberal Ken Wong72716.05-3.23
Total valid votes4,531
Rejected6
Eligible voters / Turnout7,84357.85-10.72
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

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