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57 seats of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba 29 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1949 Manitoba general election was held on November 10, 1949, to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.
This election pitted the province's coalition government, made up of the Liberal-Progressive Party and the Progressive Conservative Party, against a variety of opponents.
The social democratic Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was the coalition's primary challenger, while the communist Labour Progressive Party and an assortment of independent candidates also challenged the coalition in some constituencies.
Liberal-Progressive and Progressive Conservative candidates ran against each other in some ridings, generally where no anti-coalition candidates had a serious chance of winning.
The result was a landslide victory for the coalition. Premier Douglas Campbell's Liberal-Progressives remained the dominant party in government, increasing their caucus to thirty-one seats out of fifty-seven—enough to form a majority government even without assistance from other parties. One of these candidates was elected simply as a "Liberal", but sat as a full member of the Liberal-Progressive caucus.
The Progressive Conservative Party, led by Errick Willis, remained the junior partner in government, falling to nine seats from thirteen in the previous election. Five independent "Conservative" or "Progressive Conservative" candidates were also elected, with all but one opposing the coalition government. These results provoked serious debate in the Progressive Conservative Party about the wisdom of staying with the coalition.[ citation needed ]
The CCF under Edwin Hansford fell to seven seats, down from nine in the previous election. Bill Kardash of the LPP retained his seat in north-end Winnipeg. Three pro-coalition independents were also elected, as was Edmond Prefontaine, an independent Liberal opposing the coalition.
The Social Credit League did not contest the election, having fallen into a state of internal disorganization.
Winnipeg had 12 seats filled through Single Transferable Voting, with four members elected in each of three Winnipeg districts. St. Boniface had two seats filled through STV.
The other districts elected one MLA each through Alternative Voting, where a candidate had to have majority of the votes to be elected. In Iberville, Morris and Rhineland, where no candidate had the majority in the First Count, only the First Count totals are shown - the final vote count and the intermediate counts are not. In all three cases, the leader in the first count was elected. Instant runoff voting thus made no change to who would have been elected versus who would have been elected under First past the post.
Party | Leader | First-preference votes | Seats | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % FPv | ± (pp) | Cand. | 1941 | Elected | Change | |||
Coalition candidates | |||||||||
█ Liberal–Progressive | Douglas Campbell | 75,291 | 38.2 | 6.0 | 44 | 25 | 30 | 5 | |
█ Progressive Conservative | Errick Willis | 23,410 | 11.9 | 4.0 | 16 | 13 | 9 | 4 | |
█ Independent | 7,452 | 3.8 | 0.9 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 1 | ||
█ Liberal | 4,311 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | ||
█ Independent Liberal-Progressive | 2,625 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 1 | – | – | – | ||
█ Independent-Liberal | 1,015 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1 | – | – | – | ||
█ Social Credit | – | – | 1.3 | – | 2 | – | 2 | ||
Anti-Coalition candidates | |||||||||
█ Co-operative Commonwealth | Seymour Farmer | 49,933 | 25.3 | 8.5 | 25 | 9 | 7 | 2 | |
█ Progressive Conservative | 9,696 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4 | – | 3 | 3 | ||
█ Independent | 6,892 | 3.5 | 0.8 | 4 | 1 | – | 1 | ||
█ Labor–Progressive | 5,243 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
█ Independent-PC | 5,044 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | ||
█ Independent-Liberal | 4,094 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3 | – | – | – | ||
█ Independent-CCF | 1,171 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | ||
█ Independent Liberal-Progressive | 860 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | ||
█ Independent Labour | 99 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | ||
█ Social Credit | – | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | ||
█ Socialist | – | – | 0.1 | – | – | – | – | ||
Valid | 197,136 | 100.0 | – | 111 | 55 | 57 | 2 | ||
Rejected | 2,540 | ||||||||
Total votes cast | 199,676 | ||||||||
Registered voters/Turnout [a 1] | 369,644 | 54.0 |
Bold names indicate members returned by acclamation. Italicized names indicate Anti-Coalition candidates returned. Incumbents are marked with *.
Party | St. Boniface | Winnipeg Centre | Winnipeg North | Winnipeg South | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal–Progressive | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Labor–Progressive | 1 | ||||
Independent-PC | 1 | ||||
Total | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
Liberal–Progressive | Joseph Van Belleghem (Coalition) | 26.77 | 3,936 | 4,055 | 5,906 | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | (incumbent) Edwin Hansford | 26.56 | 3,905 | 4,897 | 5,206 | |
Progressive Conservative | Paul Marion (Anti-Coalition) | 18.57 | 2,730 | 2,836 | 3,105 | |
Liberal–Progressive | G.P. Shearer (Coalition) | 18.01 | 2,647 | 2,681 | ||
Co-operative Commonwealth | E.R. Gagnon | 10.09 | 1,483 | |||
Electorate: 29,981 Valid: 14,701 Spoilt: 237 Quota: 4,901 Turnout: 14,938 (49.82%) |
Party | Candidate | Maximum round | Maximum votes | Share in maximum round | Maximum votes First round votesTransfer votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal-Progressive | Joseph Van Belleghem | 3 | 5,906 | 41.54% | | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | Edwin Hansford | 3 | 5,206 | 36.62% | | |
Progressive Conservative | Paul Marion | 3 | 3,105 | 21.84% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | G.P. Shearer | 2 | 2,681 | 18.53% | | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | E.R. Gagnon | 1 | 1,483 | 10.09% | | |
Exhausted votes | 484 | 3.29% | |
Four to be elected.
Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||
Liberal–Progressive | (incumbent) Charles Rhodes Smith (Coalition) | 25.01 | 5,140 | ||||||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | (incumbent) Donovan Swailes | 24.45 | 5,025 | 5,025 | |||||||
Progressive Conservative | Hank Scott (Coalition) | 11.40 | 2,338 | 2,529 | 2,559 | 2,681 | 2,965 | 3,122 | 3,258 | 3,378 | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | Gordon Fines | 10.48 | 2,149 | 2,170 | 2,749 | 2,784 | 2,871 | 3,225 | 4,321 | ||
Liberal–Progressive | Paul Bardal (Coalition) | 8.97 | 1,839 | 2,448 | 2,478 | 2,903 | 3,193 | 3,279 | 3,444 | 3,578 | |
Labor–Progressive | John McNeil | 5.91 | 1,211 | 1,230 | 1,256 | 1,286 | 1,392 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Ina Thompson | 5.45 | 1,117 | 1,146 | 1,366 | 1,396 | 1,491 | 1,741 | |||
Independent Liberal | Stephen Juba (Coalition) | 4.95 | 1,015 | 1,065 | 1,078 | 1,155 | |||||
Liberal–Progressive | J.H. Walker (Coalition) | 3.27 | 621 | 830 | 845 | ||||||
Electorate: 50,339 Valid: 20,555 Spoilt: 220 Quota: 4,112 Turnout: 20,775 (41.27%) |
Party | Candidate | Maximum round | Maximum votes | Share in maximum round | Maximum votes First round votesTransfer votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal-Progressive | Charles Rhodes Smith | 1 | 5,140 | 25.01% | | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | Donovan Swailes | 1 | 5,025 | 24.45% | | |
Progressive Conservative | Hank Scott | 8 | 3,378 | 17.51% | | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | Gordon Fines | 7 | 4,321 | 22.45% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | Paul Bardal | 8 | 3,578 | 18.55% | | |
Labor-Progressive | John McNeil | 5 | 1,392 | 6.91% | | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | Ina Thompson | 6 | 1,741 | 8.89% | | |
Independent Liberal | Stephen Juba | 4 | 1,155 | 5.65% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | J.H. Walker | 3 | 845 | 4.11% | | |
Exhausted votes | 1,263 | 6.14% | |
Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | (incumbent) Morris Gray | 27.33 | 6,718 | ||||||||
Labor–Progressive | (incumbent) Bill Kardash | 16.40 | 4,032 | 4,199 | 4,219 | 4,240 | 4,772 | 4,804 | 4,862 | 5,204 | |
Liberal–Progressive | Frank Chester (Coalition) | 14.85 | 3,649 | 3,714 | 3,923 | 4,035 | 4,107 | 4,501 | 4,824 | 5,660 | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | John Hawryluk | 7.88 | 1,938 | 2,569 | 2,616 | 2,678 | 3,497 | 3,700 | 4,316 | 4,485 | |
Liberal–Progressive | John M. Kozoriz (Coalition) | 7.33 | 1,804 | 1,818 | 1,868 | 1,914 | 1,935 | 2,110 | 2,681 | 2,809 | |
Independent Liberal-Progressive | (incumbent)William Scraba (Coalition) | 6.81 | 1,673 | 1,697 | 1,718 | 1,810 | 1,827 | 2,046 | |||
Liberal–Progressive | Abe Simkin (Coalition) | 6.54 | 1,607 | 2,139 | 2,227 | 2,243 | 2,270 | 2,351 | 2,411 | ||
Progressive Conservative | Stan Carrick (Coalition) | 4.58 | 1,126 | 1,149 | 1,211 | 1,369 | 1,384 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | Herman Shaak | 3.12 | 767 | 1,100 | 1,116 | 1,131 | |||||
Independent | Jerdry Wach (Coalition) | 2.63 | 646 | 651 | 671 | ||||||
Liberal–Progressive | Donald Callis | 2.12 | 521 | 533 | |||||||
Independent Labour | A.J. Yallits | 0.40 | 99 | 104 | |||||||
Electorate: 46,649 Valid: 24,580 Spoilt: 329 Quota: 4,917 Turnout: 24,909 (53.39%) |
Party | Candidate | Maximum round | Maximum votes | Share in maximum round | Maximum votes First round votesTransfer votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Co-operative Commonwealth | Morris Gray | 1 | 6,718 | 27.33% | | |
Labor-Progressive | Bill Kardash | 8 | 5,204 | 22.55% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | Frank Chester | 8 | 5,660 | 24.53% | | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | John Hawryluk | 8 | 4,485 | 19.44% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | John M. Kozoriz | 8 | 2,809 | 12.17% | | |
Independent Liberal-Progressive | William Scraba | 4 | 2,046 | 8.38% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | Abe Simkin | 7 | 2,411 | 10.04% | | |
Progressive Conservative | Stan Carrick | 5 | 1,384 | 5.61% | | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | Herman Shaak | 4 | 1,131 | 4.65% | | |
Independent | Jerdry Wach | 3 | 671 | 2.74% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | Donald Callis | 2 | 533 | 2.17% | | |
Independent Labour | A.J. Yallits | 2 | 104 | 0.42% | | |
Exhausted votes | 1,505 | 6.12% | |
4 to be elected. Quota was 5522.
Party | Candidate | FPv% | Count | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||||
Liberal–Progressive | (incumbent) John McDiarmid (Coalition) | 23.42 | 6,466 | 5522 | ||||
Co-operative Commonwealth | (incumbent) Lloyd Stinson | 22.99 | 6,346 | 6,346 | 5522 | |||
Liberal–Progressive | (incumbent) Ronald Turner (Coalition) | 20.02 | 5,526 | 5,526 | 5,526 | 5,526 | 5,526 | |
Independent Progressive Conservative | Dufferin Roblin (Anti-Coalition) | 12.47 | 3,443 | 3,572 | 3,767 | 4,601 | 5,557 | |
Independent | C.F. Green (Anti-Coalition) | 8.51 | 2,349 | 2,444 | 2,833 | 3,151 | 3,959 | |
Liberal–Progressive | J. Gurzon Harvey (Coalition) | 6.30 | 1,739 | 2,320 | 2,447 | 3,003 | ||
Progressive Conservative | (incumbent)Alex Stringer (Coalition) | 6.30 | 1,738 | 1,877 | 1,990 | |||
Electorate: 53,742 Valid: 27,607 Spoilt: 155 Quota: 5,522 Turnout: 27,762 (51.7%) |
Party | Candidate | Maximum round | Maximum votes | Share in maximum round | Maximum votes First round votesTransfer votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal-Progressive | John McDiarmid | 1 | 6,466 | 23.42% | | |
Co-operative Commonwealth | Lloyd Stinson | 1 | 6,346 | 22.99% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | Ronald Turner | 1 | 5,526 | 20.02% | | |
Independent Progressive Conservative | Dufferin Roblin | 5 | 5,557 | 21.30% | | |
Independent | C.F. Green | 5 | 3,959 | 15.18% | | |
Liberal-Progressive | J. Gurzon Harvey | 4 | 3,003 | 10.99% | | |
Progressive Conservative | Alex Stringer | 3 | 1,990 | 7.21% | | |
Exhausted votes | 1,521 | 5.51% | |
On August 15, 1950, Progressive Conservative leader Errick Willis resigned his seat in cabinet. The party formally left the coalition later in the summer, and John McDowell, Hugh Morrison and Dufferin Roblin joined the party caucus.
Some Progressive Conservative MLAs opposed their party's decision, and chose to remain with the coalition side. Charles Greenlay and Wallace C. Miller chose to remain in cabinet, while James Argue and Joseph Donaldson sat as pro-coalition independents. Argue rejoined the Progressive Conservatives in 1953, while Donaldson resigned his seat. Thomas Seens did not initially support the party's decision to leave the coalition, but sat with the Progressive Conservatives in the legislature.
Ronald Robertson and Edmond Prefontaine rejoined the Liberal-Progressives, while independents Rod Clement and Walter Weir also remained on the government side. Harry Shewman appears to have sided with the opposition.
St. Andrews (dec. James McLenaghen, June 23, 1950), October 24, 1950:
St. Clements (dec. Nicholas Stryk, 1950), October 24, 1950:
Brandon City (res. Joseph Donaldson, April 18, 1951), January 21, 1952:
La Verendrye (dec. Sauveur Marcoux, November 16, 1951), January 21, 1952:
Winnipeg South (res. Charles Rhodes Smith, 1952)
St. Clements (dec. Albert Trapp, January 9, 1953)
Cypress (dec. James Christie, January 19, 1953)
Virden (dec. Robert Mooney, January 30, 1953)
Ste. Rose (dec. Maurice MacCarthy, June 8, 1953)
Dufferin "Duff" Roblin was a Canadian businessman and politician. He served as the 14th premier of Manitoba from 1958 to 1967. Roblin was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. In the government of Brian Mulroney, he served as government leader in the Senate. He was the grandson of Sir Rodmond Roblin, who also served as Manitoba Premier. His ancestor John Roblin served in the Upper Canada assembly.
There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party, or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s. These were usually local or provincial groups using the Labour Party or Independent Labour Party name, backed by local labour councils made up of many union locals in a particular city, or individual trade unions. There was an attempt to create a national Canadian Labour Party in the late 1910s and in the 1920s, but these were only partly successful.
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The 1941 Manitoba general election was held on April 22, 1941 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.
The 1936 Manitoba general election was held July 27, 1936 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. The Liberal-Progressives won minority government in this election, taking 23 seats out of 55 and 35 percent of the vote.
The 1932 Manitoba general election was held on June 16, 1932 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. A Liberal-Progressive majority government was elected.
The Manitoba Cooperative Commonwealth Federation existed from 1933 to 1961, and was the dominant socialist party in the province during its existence.
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