1883 Manitoba general election

Last updated

1883 Manitoba general election
Flag of Manitoba.svg
  1879 January 23, 1883 (1883-01-23) 1886  

30
16 seats needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
 
Leader John Norquay Thomas Greenway
Party Ind. Conservative Liberal
Leader sinceOctober 16, 18781882
Leader's seatSt. AndrewsMountain
Seats won219
Popular vote5,3934,464
Percentage54.71%45.29%

Premier before election

John Norquay
Independent

Elected Premier

John Norquay
Ind. Conservative

The 1883 Manitoba general election was held on January 23, 1883, to elect 31 members to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Incumbent premier John Norquay and his allies won re-election. [1] This was the first partisan election in Manitoba, though the political parties were still unofficial. Norquay himself was officially independent, but he aligned with the Conservative Party, and his MLAs were considered to be the province's de facto Conservative Party. Norquay was opposed by the Liberals, led by Thomas Greenway, who had previously founded the Provincial Rights Party before merging with the Liberals.

Contents

Background

One of the main issues in the election was the CPR monopoly of railways in Manitoba. Business leaders and farmers wanted increased competition to lower costs, but Canadian prime minister John A. Macdonald refused to allow competition with the CPR. Thomas Greenway and the Liberals blamed Norquay for this, arguing that as a political ally of the Conservative prime minister, Norquay agreed to the CPR monopoly in exchange for federal financial aid to the province. Norquay hoped to break the monopoly too, but was uncertain about whether constructing railways was legally in provincial jurisdiction, and was wary of ruining relations with the federal government. [2]

Results by riding

Electoral districtCandidates [3] Incumbent
ConservativeLiberal
Assiniboia Alexander Murray

95 - 72.0%

James Cunningham

37 - 28%

Alexander Murray
Baie St. Paul Edward Fairbanks

Acclaimed

Marc Amable Girard
Birtle Edward Leacock

251 - 50.9%

Robert Nelson

242 - 49.1%

Edward Leacock
Brandon Joseph Woodworth

859 - 55.8%

John Sifton

681 - 44.2%

John Sifton
Burnside Isaiah Mawhinney

185 - 60.0%

John Smith

124 - 40.0%

John Smith
Cartier Joseph Lecomte

153 - 65.1% John Hargrave [note 1] 67 - 28.5%

J Parker

15 - 6.4%

Gilbert McMicken
Dauphin John Davidson

Acclaimed

John Davidson
Dufferin North David Wilson

304 - 60.2%

H Landerkin

201 - 39.8%

David Wilson
Dufferin SouthJohn Stewart

112 - 41.9%

William Winram

155 - 58.1%

William Winram
Emerson R Chalmers

168 - 48.6%

Frederick Burnham

178 - 51.4%

Thomas Carney
High Bluff-Poplar Point William Crawford

68 - 50.7%

H Rose

49.3%

John Drummond
Kildonan and St. Paul Alexander Sutherland

100 - 57.1%

John Sutherland

75 - 42.9%

Alexander Sutherland
La Verendrye Maxime Goulet

181 - 51.1% Louis Prud'homme [note 2] 173 - 48.9%

Louis Prud'homme
Minnedosa David Harrison

495 - 53.6%

David Glass

428 - 46.4%

John Crerar
Morris West Henry Tennant

204 - 42.9% G Wilde 134 - 28.2% [note 3]

Alphonse Martin

138 - 30.0%

Joseph Taillefer
Mountain John Norquay

244 - 42.5%

Thomas Greenway

330 - 57.5%

Thomas Greenway
NorkfolkW Ross

37.1%

Charles Hay

62.9%

New riding
Portage la Prairie W Black

304 - 49.0%

Joseph Martin

315 - 50.7% Edward Hay [note 4] 2 - 0.3%

James Cowan
Rockwood James Miller

74 - 22.8%

Samuel Jackson

250 - 77.2%

John Aikins
Springfield Charles Edie

162 - 48.9%

John Bell

169 - 51.1%

Charles Edie
St. Agathe Alexander Kittson

Acclaimed

Alexander Kittson
St. Andrews John Norquay

Acclaimed

John Norquay
St. Boniface Alphonse Larivière

97 - 68.8%

Edouard Richard

44 - 31.2%

Alphonse Larivière
St. Clements John Allan

94 - 54.7%

John Gunn

78 - 45.3%

Edward Hay
St. Francois Xavier Edward Gigot

66.7%

Daniel Carey

36 - 33.3%

Patrice Breland
Turtle Mountain James Alexander

145 - 38.5%

Findlay Young

232 - 61.5%

James Alexander
WestbourneCorydon Brown

Acclaimed

David Marr Walker
Winnipeg North A Monkman

218 - 42.2%

Elias Conklin

299 - 57.8%

New riding
Winnipeg South C Tuttle

196 - 43.1%

Albert Killam

259 - 56.9%

New riding
Woodlands William Wagner

136 - 78.6% Francis Lipsett 37 - 21.4% [note 5]

Francis Lipsett

Notes

  1. Two competing Conservative candidates contested this riding
  2. Two competing Conservative candidates contested this riding
  3. Two competing Conservative candidates contested this riding
  4. Two competing Liberal candidates contested this riding
  5. Ran as a Liberal-Conservative

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Tupper</span> Prime Minister of Canada in 1896

Sir Charles Tupper, 1st Baronet, M.D. was a Canadian Father of Confederation who served as the sixth prime minister of Canada from May 1 to July 8, 1896. As the premier of Nova Scotia from 1864 to 1867, he led Nova Scotia into Confederation. He briefly served as the Canadian prime minister, from seven days after parliament had been dissolved, until he resigned on July 8, 1896, following his party's loss in the 1896 Canadian federal election. He is the only medical doctor to have ever held the office of prime minister of Canada and his 68-day tenure as prime minister is the shortest in Canadian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dufferin Roblin</span> Premier of Manitoba from 1958 to 1967

Dufferin "Duff" Roblin was a Canadian businessman and politician. He served as the 14th premier of Manitoba from 1958 to 1967. Roblin was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. In the government of Brian Mulroney, he served as government leader in the Senate. He was the grandson of Sir Rodmond Roblin, who also served as Manitoba Premier. His ancestor John Roblin served in the Upper Canada assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manitoba Liberal Party</span> Canadian provincial political party

The Manitoba Liberal Party is a political party in Manitoba, Canada. Its roots can be traced to the late 19th century, following the province's creation in 1870.

The Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba is a centre-right political party in Manitoba, Canada. It is currently the opposition party in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba, following a defeat in the 2023 provincial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hugh John Macdonald</span> Canadian politician

Sir Hugh John Macdonald, was the only surviving son of the first prime minister of Canada, John A. Macdonald. He too was a politician, serving as a member of the House of Commons of Canada and a federal cabinet minister, and briefly as the eighth premier of Manitoba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rodmond Roblin</span>

Sir Rodmond Palen Roblin was a businessman and politician in Manitoba, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Greenway</span> Canadian politician

Thomas Greenway was a Canadian politician, merchant and farmer. He served as the seventh premier of Manitoba from 1888 to 1900. A Liberal, his ministry formally ended Manitoba's non-partisan government, although a de facto two-party system had existed for some years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Howard Harrison</span> Canadian politician

David Howard Harrison was a politician, farmer and physician. He was born in the township of London, Canada West, and moved to Manitoba in 1882. He and his family soon established themselves as substantial landowners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Norquay</span> Canadian politician (1841–1889)

John Norquay was the fifth premier of Manitoba from 1878 to 1887. He was born near St. Andrews in what was then the Red River Colony, making him the first premier of Manitoba to have been born in the region. Norquay was also the first Indigenous Premier of a Canadian province, a title which is now honourarily held by Louis Riel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Atkinson Davis</span> Canadian politician

Robert Atkinson Davis was a businessman and Manitoba politician who served as the fourth premier of Manitoba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marc-Amable Girard</span> Canadian politician

Marc-Amable Girard was the second premier of Manitoba, and the first Franco-Manitoban to hold that post. The Canadian Parliamentary Guide lists Girard as having been Premier from 1871 to 1872, but he did not have this title at the time and was not the government leader. In 1874, however, Girard led Manitoba's first ministry to be constituted on principles of "responsible government". In this sense, he may be regarded as the first Premier of Manitoba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Andrew Davidson</span> Canadian politician

John Andrew Davidson was a Manitoba politician. He was briefly the leader of Manitoba's Conservative parliamentary caucus in 1894, and later served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Hugh John Macdonald and Rodmond Roblin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Albert Manning Aikins</span> Canadian politician (1851–1929)

Sir James Albert Manning Aikins was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was the leader of the Manitoba Conservative Party in the provincial election of 1915, and later served as the province's ninth Lieutenant Governor.

The Patrons of Industry in Manitoba was an extension of a farmers' organization operating in Ontario and the United States in the 1880s and 1890s. The Patrons lobbied extensively and became politically active, running provincial and federal candidates.

Charles Braithwaite was a Manitoba politician and agrarian leader. From 1891 to 1897, he was the leader of the province's Patrons of Industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Cox Aikins</span> Canadian politician

James Cox Aikins, was a Canadian politician in the 19th century. He twice served as a cabinet minister in the government of John A. Macdonald, and was the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba from 1882 to 1888.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Hunter McMillan</span>

Sir Daniel Hunter McMillan, was a Manitoba politician. He was a cabinet minister in Thomas Greenway's government from 1889 to 1900, and served as the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba from 1900 to 1911.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Evans Cornish</span> Canadian politician

Francis Evans Cornish was a Canadian politician. He served as Mayor of London, Canada West, in the early 1860s, became the first Mayor of Winnipeg in 1874, and was for a time a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Humphries Montague</span> Canadian politician

Walter Humphries Montague, was a Canadian politician. He was a federal cabinet minister in the governments of Mackenzie Bowell and Charles Tupper, and subsequently a provincial cabinet minister in the Manitoba government of Rodmond Roblin. Montague was a member of the Conservative Party of Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corydon Partlow Brown</span> Canadian politician

Corydon Partlow Brown was a Canadian politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and a member of the provincial cabinet under Premier John Norquay.

References

  1. "Province of Manitoba Fifth General Election Summary of Results" (PDF). Elections Manitoba.
  2. "NORQUAY, JOHN". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  3. "Elections | Canadian Elections Database". www.canadianelectionsdatabase.ca. Retrieved September 25, 2024.