St. Andrews (electoral district)

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St. Andrews is an historical provincial electoral district in Manitoba, Canada. It existed on two separate occasions, and was located to the immediate north of Winnipeg, the capital city.

Contents

Members of the Legislative Assembly

When Manitoba joined Canadian Confederation in 1870, the St. Andrews region of the province was given two seats: St. Andrews North and St. Andrews South. It was consolidated into a single constituency following redistribution in 1879. In 1899, it was merged with the Kildonan constituency and Kildonan and St. Andrews.

The St. Andrews electoral division was initially dominated by anglophone "old settlers", who had resided in the Red River territory before it was incorporated as a province. Many of the old settlers were known as "mixed-bloods", referring to persons of British and aboriginal descent. John Norquay, a "mixed-blood" leader who served as Premier of Manitoba from 1878 to 1887, represented St. Andrews in the provincial legislature for many years. Alfred Boyd, who is sometimes lists as Manitoba's first premier, also represented a St. Andrews constituency from 1870 to 1874.

Original constituency

St. Andrews North

 Name PartyTook officeLeft office
  Alfred Boyd
Government Supporter18701874
  John Gunn
Independent18741875
 Government Supporter18751879

St. Andrews South

 Name PartyTook officeLeft office
  Edward Hay
Opposition/Liberal18701874
 Government Supporter/Liberal18741874
  John Norquay
Opposition/Conservative18741875
 Government Supporter/Conservative18751879

St. Andrews

 Name PartyTook officeLeft office
  John Norquay
Government Supporter/Conservative18791888
  Frederick Colcleugh
Liberal 18881896
  Sigtryggur Jonasson
Liberal 18881896

Re-established constituency

St. Andrews was re-established for the 1949 provincial election, when Kildonan and St. Andrews was eliminated through redistribution. It was eliminated a second time in 1958.

The re-established constituency's first representative was James McLenaghen, who was a Progressive Conservative cabinet minister in a coalition government led by the Liberal-Progressives. McLenaghen was a prominent defender of the coalition within his party, and his death in 1950 hastened its dissolution. He was replaced by Thomas Hillhouse of the Liberal-Progressives.

St. Andrews (1949–1958)

 Name PartyTook officeLeft office
  James McLenaghen
Progressive Conservative 19491950
  Thomas Hillhouse
Liberal–Progressive 19501958

Election results (St. Andrews)

1879

1879 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Conservative John Norquay Acclaimed
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1883

1883 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Norquay Acclaimed
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1886

1886 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative John Norquay 34255.61
Liberal Frederick Colcleugh 27344.39
Total valid votes615
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout91567.21
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1888

1888 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Frederick Colcleugh Acclaimed
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1892

1892 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Frederick Colcleugh 35256.23
Conservative Baldwin Baldwinson 27443.77
Total valid votes626
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout95465.62
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1896

1896 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Sigtryggur Jonasson 44754.85-1.38
Conservative Baldwin Baldwinson 36845.151.38
Total valid votes815
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout1,30662.40-3.21
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1949

1949 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive Conservative James McLenaghen 3,45867.67
Co-operative Commonwealth William E. Gordon1,65232.33
Total valid votes5,110
Rejected102
Eligible voters / Turnout7,66168.035.63
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1950 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, October 24, 1950
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal–Progressive Thomas P. Hillhouse 2,13846.14
Co-operative Commonwealth William E. Gordon1,30928.25
UnknownJohn Veitch1,18725.62
Total valid votes4,634
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1953

1953 Manitoba general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal–Progressive Thomas P. Hillhouse 2,93857.14
Progressive Conservative Keith Hedley Robson1,36626.57
Co-operative Commonwealth Ernest Draffin 83816.30
Total valid votes5,142
Rejected93
Eligible voters / Turnout8,04465.08
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

Election results (St. Andrews North)

1870

1870 Manitoba general election : St. Andrews North
PartyCandidateVotes%
Government Alfred Boyd 5867.44
Government Donald Gunn 2832.56
Total valid votes86
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1874

1874 Manitoba general election : St. Andrews North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Undeclared John Gunn 8369.75
UndeclaredAlex McPherson3630.25
Total valid votes119
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout15875.32
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1878

1878 Manitoba general election : St. Andrews North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Undeclared John Gunn 6954.33-45.67
Undeclared Edward Hay 5845.67-54.33
Total valid votes127
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout19864.14-11.18
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

Election results (St. Andrews South)

1870

1870 Manitoba general election : St. Andrews South
PartyCandidateVotes%
Opposition Edward Hay 3844.19
Government Thomas Sinclair2832.56
Government John Gunn 2023.26
Total valid votes86
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1874

1874 Manitoba general election : St. Andrews South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Government John Norquay 6766.3410.52
Undeclared Edward Hay 3433.66
Total valid votes101
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout14072.14
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1875 by-election

Manitoba provincial by-election, March 13, 1875: St. Andrews South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Government John Norquay Acclaimed
Total valid votes
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / TurnoutN/A
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

1878

1878 Manitoba general election : St. Andrews South
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Government John Norquay 6253.45
Undeclared John Beresford Allan 5446.55
Total valid votes116
RejectedN/A
Eligible voters / Turnout14281.69
Source(s)
Source: Manitoba. Chief Electoral Officer (1999). Statement of Votes for the 37th Provincial General Election, September 21, 1999 (PDF) (Report). Winnipeg: Elections Manitoba.

See also

References