Wisconsin's 85th Assembly district

Last updated

Wisconsin's 85th
State Assembly district
Flag of Wisconsin.svg
2024 WI Asm 85.svg
Wisconsin's 85th Assembly district
2024 WI Asm 85.svg
Wisconsin's 85th Assembly district
2024 WI Asm 85.svg
Wisconsin's 85th Assembly district
2024 map defined in 2023 Wisc. Act 94
2022 map defined in Johnson v. Wisconsin Elections Commission
2011 map was defined in 2011 Wisc. Act 43
Assemblymember
  Patrick Snyder
R Schofield
since January 3, 2017 (7 years)
Demographics83.57%  White
1.88%  Black
2.71%  Hispanic
9.3%  Asian
1.97%  Native American
0.12%  Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Population (2020)
  Voting age
59,110
45,970
Website Official website
Notes Wausau, Wisconsin

The 85th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. [1] Located in north-central Wisconsin, the district is entirely contained within Marathon County. It includes the city of Wausau and the village of Weston. [2] The district is represented by Republican Patrick Snyder, since January 2017. [3] After the 2024 redistricting, Snyder no longer resides in the new 85th district.

Contents

The 85th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 29th Senate district, along with the 86th and 87th Assembly districts. [4]

History

The district was created in the 1972 redistricting act (1971 Wisc. Act 304) which first established the numbered district system, replacing the previous system which allocated districts to specific counties. [5] The 85th district was drawn almost exactly in line with the previous Marathon County 2nd district (the cities of Wausau and Schofield, and north-central Marathon County. The last representative of the Marathon County 2nd district, Tony Earl, went on to win the 1972 election as the first representative of the 85th Assembly district. [6] The district has remained in the same vicinity, centered on Wausau and Schofield, in the various redistricting schemes since 1972, with the exception of the 1982 court-ordered plan which temporarily moved the district to eastern Waupaca County. The 2011 redistricting act was the most significant change to the boundaries of the district since 1982, maintaining Wausau and Schofield in the district, but shifting away from the north-central towns of Marathon County to encompass more of the rural eastern half of the county.

The 2024 redistricting (2023 Wisc. Act 94) swapped out Schofield and a number of towns in favor of the neighboring village of Weston. Under the new map, the 85th district is projected to be one of the most competitive districts in the state legislature.

Notable former representatives of the 85th district include Tony Earl, who was later elected the 41st Governor of Wisconsin, and Gregory Huber, who was later appointed as a Wisconsin circuit court judge by Governor Jim Doyle and is now the current chief judge for the 9th judicial administrative district of Wisconsin.

List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 85th district
MemberPartyResidenceCounties representedTerm startTerm endRef.
District sreated
Tony Earl Dem. Wausau Marathon January 1, 1973January 6, 1975 [6]
Edward F. McClain Dem. Wausau January 6, 1975January 5, 1981
John H. Robinson Dem. Wausau January 5, 1981January 3, 1983
Francis R. Byers Rep. Clintonville Outagamie, Waupaca, Winnebago January 3, 1983January 7, 1985
John H. Robinson Dem. Wausau Marathon January 7, 1985May 23, 1988
--Vacant--May 23, 1988January 2, 1989
Gregory Huber Dem. Wausau January 2, 1989May 31, 2004
--Vacant-- Marathon, Shawano May 31, 2004January 3, 2005
Donna J. Seidel Dem. Wausau January 3, 2005January 7, 2013
Mandy Wright Dem. Wausau Marathon January 7, 2013January 5, 2015 [7]
David Heaton Rep. Wausau January 5, 2015January 3, 2017 [8]
Patrick Snyder Rep. Schofield January 3, 2017Current [3]

Electoral history

YearDateElectedDefeatedTotalPluralityOther primary candidates
1972 [9] Nov. 7 Tony Earl Democratic 14,432100.0%14,43214,432
1974 [10] Nov. 5 Edward F. McClain Democratic 7,03850.01%Frank A. Savino Rep. 7,03449.99%14,0724
  • Alois W. Kowalchyk (Dem.)
  • Ervin C. Marquardt (Dem.)
1976 [11] Nov. 2 Edward F. McClain (inc.) Democratic 12,55362.83%Vincent K. Howard Rep. 7,42737.17%19,9805,126
1978 [12] Nov. 7 Edward F. McClain (inc.) Democratic 9,24154.91%Vincent K. Howard Rep. 7,58845.09%16,8291,653
1980 [13] Nov. 4 John H. Robinson Democratic 11,02651.49%Kay B. Smith Rep. 10,38748.51%21,413639
  • Raymond J. Omernick (Rep.)
  • Rosalie LaRocque (Dem.)
  • David G. Lincoln (Dem.)
1982 [14] Nov. 2 Francis R. Byers Republican 9,21370.76%Benjamin Amador Dem. 3,80729.24%13,0205,406Ervin W. Conradt (Rep.)
1984 [15] Nov. 6 John H. Robinson Democratic 13,45260.79%Patrick D. Braatz Rep. 8,67839.21%22,1304,774
1986 [16] Nov. 4 John H. Robinson (inc.) Democratic 10,86863.39%Robert J. Gwidt Rep. 6,27836.61%17,1464,590
1988 [17] Nov. 8 Gregory Huber Democratic 10,59550.48%David M. Torkko Rep. 10,39249.52%20,987203
  • Larry Saeger (Dem.)
  • Francis Xavier Vogel (Dem.)
  • Patrick D. Braatz (Rep.)
1990 [18] Nov. 6 Gregory Huber (inc.) Democratic 9,78557.30%Rebecca Dodson Rep. 7,29142.70%17,0762,494
1992 [19] Nov. 3 Gregory Huber (inc.) Democratic 16,211100.0%16,21116,211
1994 [20] Nov. 8 Gregory Huber (inc.) Democratic 10,44665.23%Eric D. Zeichert Rep. 5,56834.77%16,0144,878
1996 [21] Nov. 5 Gregory Huber (inc.) Democratic 14,62870.44%Eric D. Zeichert Rep. 6,13929.56%20,7678,489
1998 [22] Nov. 3 Gregory Huber (inc.) Democratic 9,87359.22%Al Lippert Rep. 6,80040.78%16,6733,073
2000 [23] Nov. 7 Gregory Huber (inc.) Democratic 13,69262.26%Al Lippert Rep. 8,29737.73%21,9925,395
2002 [24] Nov. 5 Gregory Huber (inc.) Democratic 14,07999.78%14,11014,048
2004 [25] Nov. 2 Donna J. Seidel Democratic 15,66657.29%Sarah L. Kamke Rep. 11,66742.67%27,3453,999
  • Bill Marcis (Rep.)
  • Linda Minnihan (Rep.)
  • Ed Gale (Rep.)
2006 [26] Nov. 7 Donna J. Seidel (inc.) Democratic 12,80264.55%Bryan Rasmussen Rep. 7,02535.42%19,8325,777
2008 [27] Nov. 4 Donna J. Seidel (inc.) Democratic 16,97564.08%Jess F. Kufahl Rep. 9,48735.81%26,4897,488
2010 [28] Nov. 2 Donna J. Seidel (inc.) Democratic 10,29852.53%Charles R. Eno Rep. 8,46043.15%19,6041,838
Jim Maas Lib. 8304.23%
2012 [29] Nov. 6 Mandy Wright Democratic 13,93049.70% Patrick Snyder Rep. 13,02546.47%28,026905Jeff Johnson (Dem.)
Jim Maas Ind. 1,0473.74%
2014 [30] Nov. 4 Dave Heaton Republican 11,16750.19% Mandy Wright (inc.) Dem. 11,08249.81%22,24985
2016 [31] Nov. 8 Patrick Snyder Republican 14,72253.35% Mandy Wright Dem. 12,83746.52%27,5941,885
2018 [32] Nov. 6 Patrick Snyder (inc.) Republican 13,79155.25%Alyson Leahy Dem. 11,15044.67%24,9622,641
2020 [33] Nov. 3 Patrick Snyder (inc.) Republican 16,59955.09%Jeff Johnson Dem. 13,51544.85%30,1323,084Aaron A. LaFave (Dem.)
2022 [34] Nov. 8 Patrick Snyder (inc.) Republican 13,68956.2%Kristin Conway Dem. 10,65943.76%24,3583,030

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Carpenter</span> American politician (born 1960)

Timothy W. Carpenter is an American Democratic politician from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He has been a member of the Wisconsin Senate for more than 20 years, representing the Wisconsin's 3rd Senate district since 2003. His district comprises much of the south side of the city of Milwaukee. He previously served 18 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly (1985–2003).

Frederick P. Kessler is a retired American lawyer, arbitrator, judge, and Democratic Party politician. He served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for 24 years between 1961 and 2019, and served 11 years as a state judge in the 1970s and 1980s.

Cletus J. Vanderperren was an American farmer and politician. A Democrat, he served 34 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Green Bay and northern Brown County. At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving member in the history of the Wisconsin Assembly. His legislative service earned him the nickname Concrete Clete for his efforts to fund roads, highways, and bridges throughout the state.

The 1st Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeastern Wisconsin, the district comprises all of Door and Kewaunee counties, as well as portions of northeast Brown County. The district is represented by Republican Joel Kitchens, since January 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 2nd Assembly district</span> American legislative district in northeast Wisconsin

The 2nd Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises most of northern Manitowoc County and southern Brown County, along with parts of southeast Outagamie County. It includes the villages of Combined Locks, Denmark, Francis Creek, Kimberly, Mishicot, and Reedsville, and most of the village of Wrightstown and the southern half of Kaukauna. The district is represented by Republican Shae Sortwell, since January 2019.

The 3rd Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises nearly all of Calumet County, and parts of western Manitowoc County. It includes the cities of Brillion, Chilton, and New Holstein, and the parts of Appleton and Menasha which fall within Calumet County. It also contains the villages of Hilbert, Potter, Sherwood, Stockbridge, St. Nazianz, Valders, and Whitelaw. The district is represented by Republican Ron Tusler, since January 2017.

The 4th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises part of northwest Brown County, and much of southern Oconto County, including the cities of Oconto and Oconto Falls, and the villages of Howard and Lena, and part of the city of Green Bay. The district is represented by Republican David Steffen, since January 2015.

The 5th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of eastern Outagamie County and western Brown County, including the city of Seymour, most of the city of Little Chute, and the northern half of Kaukauna. The district also includes all of the Oneida reservation spanning the two counties. The district is represented by Republican Joy Goeben, since January 2023.

The 10th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeastern Wisconsin, the district is entirely contained within northeastern Milwaukee County. The district comprises several neighborhoods of the north side of the city of Milwaukee, including the Williamsburg Heights, Arlington Heights, and Grover Heights neighborhoods, as well as the neighboring village of Shorewood and the city of Glendale. The district is represented by Democrat Darrin Madison, since January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 12th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

The 12th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district is entirely contained within northwest Milwaukee County. It comprises much of the far north of the city of Milwaukee as well as part of northern Wauwatosa and western Brown Deer. The district also includes most of the former town of Granville, Dretzka Park, and Lawrence J. Timmerman Airport. The district is represented by Democrat LaKeshia Myers, since January 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 18th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

The 18th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district is contained within central Milwaukee County, including parts of near-west Milwaukee and southeast Wauwatosa. It contains the Milwaukee neighborhoods Washington Heights and Sherman Park and includes landmarks such as the Miller Brewing Company and Washington Park. The district is represented by Democrat Evan Goyke, since January 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 63rd Assembly district</span> American legislative district in Racine County and Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

The 63rd Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district comprises areas of northeast Racine County and southwest Milwaukee County. It includes most of the city of Franklin and most of the village of Caledonia. The district is represented by Republican Robin Vos, the Speaker of the Assembly, since 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district</span> American legislative district in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin

The 61st Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeastern Wisconsin, the district comprises part of southwest Milwaukee County, including the villages of Greendale and Hales Corners, most of the city of Greenfield, and parts of southwest Milwaukee and northeast Franklin. The district is represented by Republican Amanda Nedweski, since January 2023. After the 2024 redistricting, Nedweski no longer resides in the new 61st district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 64th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in Kenosha County, Wisconsin

The 64th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district comprises the northeast corner of Kenosha County, including all of the village of Somers and the northern half of the city of Kenosha. The district also contains the University of Wisconsin–Parkside campus, Carthage College, the Kenosha campus of Gateway Technical College, and Kenosha Regional Airport. The district is represented by Democrat Tip McGuire, since May 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 89th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in Brown County, Wisconsin

The 89th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in Northeastern Wisconsin, the district is entirely contained within central Brown County. It includes the village of Ashwaubenon and much of the west side of the city of Green Bay. The district contains Lambeau Field, home of the Green Bay Packers. The district is represented by Republican Elijah Behnke, since May 2021. After the 2024 redistricting, Behnke no longer resides in the new 89th district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 88th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in Brown County, Wisconsin

The 88th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in Northeastern Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of central Brown County. It includes the city of De Pere, the villages of Allouez and Bellevue, and a small part of the city of Green Bay. The district also contains landmarks such as St. Norbert College and the De Pere Lock and Dam Historic District. The district is represented by John Macco, since January 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 30th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in western Wisconsin

The 30th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in western Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of southwest St. Croix County and northwest Pierce County. It includes the cities of Hudson and River Falls, as well as the village of North Hudson. It also contains the University of Wisconsin–River Falls campus, Willow River State Park, and Kinnickinnic State Park. The district is represented by Republican Shannon Zimmerman, since January 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district</span> American legislative district in southeast Wisconsin

The 33rd Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district comprises much of eastern Walworth County and southwest Racine County. It includes the city of Burlington and most of the city of Lake Geneva, and the villages of East Troy and Union Grove. It also contains the Big Foot Beach State Park and Grand Geneva Resort Airport. The district is represented by Republican Scott Johnson, since January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 68th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in northwest Wisconsin

The 68th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northwestern Wisconsin, the district comprises all of Price and Rusk counties, and most of Chippewa and Taylor counties. It includes the cities of Bloomer, Cornell, Ladysmith, Park Falls, and Phillips, and the villages of Bruce, Catawba, Conrath, Gilman, Glen Flora, Hawkins, Ingram, Kennan, Lublin, Prentice, Rib Lake, Sheldon, Tony, and Weyerhaeuser. The district also contains Lake Wissota State Park, Brunet Island State Park, and Timms Hill—the highest natural point in the state of Wisconsin. The district is represented by Republican Karen Hurd, since January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 94th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in western Wisconsin

The 94th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in western Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of northern La Crosse County and southeast Trempealeau County. It includes the cities of Galesville and Onalaska, and the villages of Ettrick, Holmen, and West Salem, along with part of the north side of the city of La Crosse. The district is represented by Democrat Steve Doyle, since May 2011.

References

  1. "Assembly District 85". Wisconsin Legislature . Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  2. "Wisconsin Legislative Districts - Assembly District 85 Boundaries". Wisconsin Legislature . Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Representative Patrick Snyder". Wisconsin Legislature . Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  4. An Act ... relating to: legislative redistricting (Act 94). Wisconsin Legislature. 2023. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  5. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1973). "Legislature" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 227–230. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  6. 1 2 Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1972). "Biographies" (PDF). The state of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 78. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  7. "Representative Mandy Wright". Wisconsin Legislature . Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  8. "Representative David Heaton". Wisconsin Legislature . Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  9. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1973). "Elections" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1973 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 810, 828. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  10. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1975). "Elections" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1975 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 810, 831. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  11. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1977). "Elections" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1977 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 894, 916. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  12. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1979). "Elections" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1979-1980 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 908, 926. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  13. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1981). "Elections" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1981-1982 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 896, 917. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  14. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1983). "Elections" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1983-1984 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 891, 912. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  15. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1985). "Elections" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1985-1986 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 909, 927. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  16. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1987). "Elections" (PDF). In Theobald, H. Rupert; Barish, Lawrence S. (eds.). The state of Wisconsin 1987-1988 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 890, 908. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  17. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1989). "Elections" (PDF). In Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert (eds.). State of Wisconsin 1989-1990 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 912, 927. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  18. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1991). "Elections" (PDF). In Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert (eds.). State of Wisconsin 1991-1992 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 901, 917. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  19. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1993). "Elections" (PDF). In Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert (eds.). State of Wisconsin 1993-1994 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 906, 923. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  20. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1995). "Elections" (PDF). In Barish, Lawrence S. (ed.). State of Wisconsin 1995-1996 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 905, 923. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  21. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1997). "Elections" (PDF). In Barish, Lawrence S. (ed.). State of Wisconsin 1997-1998 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 901, 905. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  22. Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau (1999). "Elections" (PDF). In Barish, Lawrence S.; Meloy, Patricia E. (eds.). State of Wisconsin 1999-2000 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 881, 884. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  23. Results of Fall General Election - 11/07/2000 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. May 10, 2001. p. 38. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  24. Results of Fall General Election - 11/05/2002 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 2, 2002. p. 39. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  25. Results of Fall General Election - 11/02/2004 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2004. p. 40. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  26. Results of Fall General Election - 11/07/2006 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 5, 2006. p. 39. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  27. Results of Fall General Election - 11/04/2008 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2008. p. 37. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  28. 2010 Fall General Election Results Summary.pdf (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. December 1, 2010. p. 29. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  29. Canvass Results for 2012 Presidential and General Election - 11/6/2012 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. December 26, 2012. p. 29. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  30. Canvass Results for 2014 General Election - 11/4/2014 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. November 26, 2014. p. 28. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  31. Canvass Results for 2016 General Election - 11/8/2016 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. December 22, 2016. p. 28. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  32. Canvass Results for 2018 General Election - 11/6/2018 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. February 22, 2019. p. 29. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  33. Canvass Results for 2020 General Election - 11/3/2020 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. November 18, 2020. p. 28. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  34. Canvass Results for 2022 General Election - 11/8/2022 (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. November 30, 2022. p. 28. Retrieved December 1, 2022.