Women's League (Switzerland)

Last updated

Women's League
Current season, competition or edition:
Hockey current event.svg 2023–24 SWHL A season
Formerly
  • Leistungsklasse A
  • 1986–2014
  • Swiss Women's Hockey League A
  • 2014–2019
Sport Ice hockey
Founded1986 (1986)
Founder Swiss Ice Hockey Federation
First season1986–87
No. of teams8
CountryFlag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Most recent
champion(s)
ZSC Lions Frauen
(2022–23)
Most titles ZSC Lions Frauen (11 titles)
Domestic cup(s)Swiss Women's Hockey Cup
International cup(s) EWHL Super Cup
European Women's Champions Cup (2004–2015)
Related
competitions
  • SWHL B
  • SWHL C
  • SWHL D
Official website Official website

The Women's League, also known as the PostFinance Women's League for sponsorship reasons, is the premier ice hockey league in the Swiss Women's Hockey League (SWHL) system. [1] The league was founded in 1986 as the Leistungsklasse A, abbreviated LKA, and was also officially known as the Ligue nationale A in French and the Lega Nazionale A in Italian, both abbreviated as LNA. During 2014 to 2019, the league was called the Swiss Women's Hockey League A, abbreviated SWHL A; the abbreviation continues to be used by the league following the 2019 name change. An amateur league, it is organized by the Regio League , an organ of the Swiss Ice Hockey Federation.

Contents

History

With the creation of several women's ice hockey clubs in the early 1980s, the Swiss Ice Hockey Federation chose to incorporate women's hockey within the scope of its governance in 1984. During the 1985–86 season, an unofficial club championship was played. The following season, the first official championship tournament, called Leistungsklasse A ('Performance Class A'), was organized and the victors, the Kloten Specials of EHC Kloten, became the first Swiss Champions in women's ice hockey.

With the growing interest and participation in ice hockey among Swiss women, a second tier league, called the Leistungsklasse B (LKB), was established from the 1988–89 season. Two years later, league rules were changed to allow foreign players and several big names in international women's hockey opted to play with Swiss teams, including Canadian national team forwards Andria Hunter and France Saint-Louis, and Finnish national team phenom Riikka Sallinen. The arrival of imports coincided with the rise to dominance of SC Lyss, who won four titles in five years from 1991–92 to 1996–97. The women's section had become an independent club, the DHC Lyss, when they won their fourth title in 1997. In 1995, a third level league, the Leistungsklasse C (LKC), was introduced.

From the 2001–02 season onward, a final four tournament is held to determine the Swiss Champion. SC Reinach, the 2001 champions, retained their title in the league's inaugural final four in 2002 and followed it up with a third consecutive victory in 2003. Playoffs were introduced in the 2005–06 season and the HC Lugano Ladies Team and ZSC Lions Frauen dominated in the playoff era, with one of the two teams winning the championship in all but one year since format change. [2]

Format

Starting from the 2010–11 season, the participating teams play against each other four times in two home-and-away rounds. At the end of the first round, the each team's total of points is cut by half. Once the second round is completed, the top ranking teams qualify for the play-offs which are in a best-of-five format, excepted the third place game played on a one-off match. The finals winner is declared Swiss Champion. Meanwhile, the teams finishing in the bottom two positions dispute a best-of-five playdown. The loser then faces the second tier champions in a best-of-three games series, the winner getting to play the following season in the top tier.

Current teams


TeamTrainerCityArenaCapacity
HC Ambrì-Piotta Girls Benjamin Rogger, Christian Agustoni Quinto Nuova Valascia 6,675
SC Bern Frauen Thomas Zwahlen, Petra Melicherikova Bern PostFinance Arena 17,031
HC Davos Ladies Andrea Kröni, Marc Kröni, Emanuel Karrer Davos Eisstadion Davos 7,080
HC Fribourg-Gottéron Ladies Roger Rensch, Fabrice Vadi Fribourg BCF Arena 9,075
SC Langenthal Ladies Nicola Minder, Thomas Frutig, Rudolf Minder Langenthal Schoren Halle 4,320
HC Université Neuchâtel Dames Yan Gigon Neuchâtel Patinoire du Littoral 7,000
ZSC Lions Frauen Angela Frautschi, Cyndy Kenyon Zürich Kunsteisbahn Oerlikon 1,700
EV Zug Women Daniela Diaz, Christoph Scherrer Zug Bossard Arena 7,200

Swiss Champions

  • 2000–01 – SC Reinach
  • 2001–02 – SC Reinach
  • 2002–03 – SC Reinach
  • 2003–04 – EV Zug
  • 2004–05 – EV Zug
  • 2005–06 – Ladies Team Lugano
  • 2006–07 – Ladies Team Lugano
  • 2007–08 – DHC Langenthal
  • 2008–09 – Ladies Team Lugano
  • 2009–10 – Ladies Team Lugano
  • 2010–11 – ZSC Lions Frauen [3]
  • 2011–12 – ZSC Lions Frauen
  • 2012–13 – ZSC Lions Frauen
  • 2013–14 – Ladies Team Lugano

Titles by teams

TeamTitlesYears
1 ZSC Lions Frauen (prev. Grasshopper Club Zürich)121989, 1990, 1991, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023, 2024
2 HC Ladies Lugano 82006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2021
3 EV Zug 41998, 1999, 2004, 2005
DHC Lyss 41993, 1995, 1996, 1997
5 SC Reinach 32001, 2002, 2003
6 DHC Langenthal 21994, 2008
EHC Kloten Specials 21987, 1988
8 DSC St. Gallen 12000
EHC Bülach 11992

Awards

Jessica Muller, one of the 2009-10 MVPs HC Lugano - Jessica Muller.jpg
Jessica Müller, one of the 2009–10 MVPs

Woman of the Year

The Woman of the Year award honours the best active Swiss player, whether she plays in the Swiss league or elsewhere. [4] [5] First awarded by the Swiss Ice Hockey Federation in the 2005–06 season. [6]

Most Valuable Player

First awarded in the 2009–10 season to the most valuable player of each team in the Swiss Championship playoff final. [5] [9]

Others women's competitions in Switzerland

Second division (SWHL B)

The SWHL B, previously known as the Leistungsklasse B (LKB) in German, the Ligue nationale B (LNB) in French and the Lega Nazionale B in Italian, is the second tier of the Swiss Women's Hockey League system.

The team finishing first is declared SWHL B champion and qualifies for a best-of-three playoff against the loser of the top league playdown. The team finishing last is relegated in the lower division.

The ten teams taking part in the 2023–24 season [10] [11] are:

Third division (SWHL C)

The SWHL C, previously known as the Leistungsklasse C (LKC) in German, the Ligue nationale C (LNC) in French and the Lega Nazionale C in Italian, is the third tier of the Swiss Women's Hockey League system.

The team finishing first is declared SWHL C champion and is promoted to SWHL B.

For the 2023–24 season, there are fifteen participating teams: [12]

Fourth division (SWHL D)

The SWHL D is the fourth tier of the Swiss Women's Hockey League system.

For the 2023–24 season, there are fifteen participating teams: [13]

Swiss Women's Cup

It is also called Ochsner Hockey Swiss Women Cup for sponsorship reasons.

See also

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The 2016–17 Swiss League season was the 31th season of the Swiss Women's League A.

The 2017–18 Swiss League season was the 32th season of the Swiss Women's League A.

The 2018–19 Swiss League season was the 33th season of the Swiss Women's League A.

The 2019–20 Swiss League season was the 34th season of the Swiss Women's League A. Shortly before the third playoff final match between the ZSC Lions Women and the Neuchâtel Hockey Academy, the season was cancelled on March 12, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The 2021–22 Swiss League season was the 36th season of the Swiss Women's League A.

The 2020–21 Swiss League season was the 35th season of the Swiss Women's League A.

The 2022–23 Swiss League season was the 37th season of the Swiss Women's League A.

The 2022–23 Swiss League season was the 37th season of the Swiss Women's League A.

References

  1. "News". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (Press release) (in German). 13 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  2. Müller, Barbara. "Kontinuierlicher Aufschwung des Schweizer Fraueneishockeys" (PDF). sport.winterthur.ch (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011.[ dead link ]
  3. Patton, Kelly (10 April 2011). "The ZSC Lions Are Crowned Swiss Champions". Women's Hockey Life. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012.
  4. "Archiv Woman of the year". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (in German). Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Women > Auszeichnungen". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (in German). Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  6. "Awards - Swiss Ice Hockey Woman of the Year". Elite Prospects. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  7. "Swiss Ice Hockey Awards 2021". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (in German). 4 September 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  8. "Swiss Ice Hockey Awards 2022". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (in German). 29 July 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  9. "Archiv MVP". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (in German). Archived from the original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  10. "Frauenligen – SWHL B". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (in German). Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  11. "Swiss Women's Hockey League B". Elite Prospects. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  12. "Frauenligen – SWHL C". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (in German). Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  13. "Frauenligen – SWHL D". Swiss Ice Hockey Federation (in German). Retrieved 21 October 2023.