Worcester Railroad

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Worcester Railroad
1890s Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore map.jpg
An early 1890s map of the Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore Railroad showing the Worcester Railroad line
Overview
Headquarters Snow Hill, Maryland
Key peopleGeorge S. Richardson
Locale Worcester County, Maryland; Accomack County, Virginia; Sussex County, Delaware
Dates of operation1875 (1875)1883 (1883)
Successor Delaware, Maryland and Virginia Railroad
Technical
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Length36 miles (58 km) [1]

The Worcester Railroad was a 36 mile long railroad that ran between Selbyville, Delaware and Franklin City, Virginia during the late 19th Century. It passed through Berlin, Maryland and Snow Hill, Maryland. In 1883, it merged with the Breakwater and Frankford Railroad and the Junction and Breakwater Railroad to become the Delaware, Maryland and Virginia Railroad which was eventually purchased by the Pennsylvania Railroad.

Contents

The line from Selbyville to Snow Hill remains in use, while the line south of Snow Hill has been abandoned.

History

The Worcester Railroad (WR) was incorporated in 1853 by the state of Maryland to run a railroad from a point on the Virginia State line, to run through Worcester county to the Delaware State line, to connect with any road or roads, which might be built running through the Virginia counties of Accomack and Northampton and Delaware's Sussex county. [2] In 1856 it was authorized to consolidate with several other railroads as part of a plan to create an air line between New York City and Norfolk, Virginia.

In 1868, the Wicomico and Pocomoke Railroad (W&P) completed a line from Salisbury, Maryland to Berlin which created an added impetus to build the railroad through Worcester County.

The company was organized in July 1869 and work began shortly thereafter on the first 14 mile long segment between Snow Hill and Berlin. [3] [4] [5] It was completed in 1872 and the W&P operated trains on it. [6]

In January of 1875 Old Dominion Steamship, which had bought the J&B in 1874, purchased the Worcester Railroad, along with the B&F, with plans to create a line from Georgetown, DE to the Chesapeake Bay coast in Virginia. [7] [8] [9] Old Dominion began extending the B&F south in March and the Worcester south in April. The line between Frankford and Berlin was completed in June of 1875 and trains were running on the tracks by July. [10] [11] By early 1876 trains were running as far south as Stockton, Maryland. [12] [13] In May they started running to Franklin City. [14]

In 1881, the Pennsylvania Railroad purchased the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad and it appeared they would purchase all the railroads on the peninsula. [15] Instead in 1882 the shareholders began the process of consolidating the J&B, the B&F and the Worcester to form the Delaware, Maryland and Virginia Railroad (DMVR). [16] This was completed in May of 1883. [17] [18] The DMVR eventually became part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system and then, following the bankruptcy of Penn Central, part of Conrail before it was sold in part to Norfolk Southern and another part to the state of Delaware.

Legacy

The DMVR was acquired by the PW&B, and thus the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) system, in 1885. In 1955 the DMVR was merged into the PW&B. [19]

In 1956, the section of the rail line in Virginia was abandoned by the PW&B and the PRR and service ended in 1957. [20] In the 1960's the line south of Snow Hill was abandoned.

The remaining line was part of the PRR system until that merged into Penn Central in 1968. Following the bankruptcy of Penn Central it was part of Conrail before Conrail sold the line to the Snow Hill Shippers Association in 1982. [21]

Snow Hill Shippers sold it to the Maryland and Delaware Railroad (MDDE) in 2000.

In 2025, the MDDE was sold to Carload Express, but the Snow Hill line was broken into two parts and sold to two buyers. [22] The northern 3 miles were sold to the DCR and the rest of the line - including the entirety of what remained of the old Worcester Railroad - was sold to Old Line, the previous owner of the MDDE. [23]

References

  1. Manual of the Railroads of the United States. 1878. p. 416. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  2. "Maryland Session Laws 1853" . Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  3. "Peninsular and State Items". The Cecil Whig. 2 July 1870. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  4. Ashcroft's Official Railway Directory. 1870. p. 312. Retrieved 30 December 2025.
  5. Hayman, John C. Rails Along the Chesapeake: A History of Railroading on the Delmarva Peninsula, 1827–1978. Marvadel Publishers, 1979.
  6. "Worcester County". Wilmington Daily Commercial. 23 January 1872. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  7. Railway Locomotives and Cars. New York: Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation. 1875. p. 187.
  8. "What the Old Dominion Steamship Co Proposes to Do". Smyrna Times. 3 February 1875. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
  9. "New Railroads". Wilmington Daily Commercial. 18 February 1875. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  10. "Railroad Extension Completed". The Baltimore Sun. 2 June 1875.
  11. "Daily Line to New York". Wilmington Daily Commercial. 29 July 1875. Retrieved 6 January 2026.
  12. "County News". Shepherdstown register. 20 March 1875. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
  13. "Railroad Building". Delaware Tribune. 5 August 1875. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  14. "Junction & Breakwater, Breakwater & Frankford and Worcester Railroads". Smyrna Times. 5 January 1876. Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  15. "Delaware Railroad Matters". The Baltimore Sun. 8 July 1881.
  16. "Railroad Matters". Daily Republican. 1 June 1882. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
  17. "Railroads Consolidated". Daily Republican. 15 May 1883. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
  18. "Peninsular Railroads Consolidated". The Baltimore Sun. 3 June 1883.
  19. "Pennsylvania Railroad Record - 19106" . Retrieved 2 January 2026.
  20. Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) abandonment index, Part II, ICC case #19305 Accessed at
  21. "The D.M.V&R Railroad". The Delaware Gazette. 30 July 1885. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
  22. Burkhart, Michael (7 October 2025). "Carload Express to Acquire Maryland & Delaware" . Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  23. "CARLOAD EXPRESS, INC.—CONTROL EXEMPTION— THE MARYLAND AND DELAWARE RAILROAD COMPANY" (PDF). Retrieved 26 December 2025.