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Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly in the family Drosophilidae. The species is often referred to as the fruit fly or lesser fruit fly, or less commonly the "vinegar fly", "pomace fly", or "banana fly". In the wild, D. melanogaster are attracted to rotting fruit and fermenting beverages, and are often found in orchards, kitchens and pubs.
Obaid Siddiqi FRS was an Indian National Research Professor and the Founder-Director of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) National Center for Biological Sciences. He made seminal contributions to the field of behavioural neurogenetics using the genetics and neurobiology of Drosophila.
Eric Francis Wieschaus is an American evolutionary developmental biologist and 1995 Nobel Prize-winner.
Alfred Henry Sturtevant was an American geneticist. Sturtevant constructed the first genetic map of a chromosome in 1911. Throughout his career he worked on the organism Drosophila melanogaster with Thomas Hunt Morgan. By watching the development of flies in which the earliest cell division produced two different genomes, he measured the embryonic distance between organs in a unit which is called the sturt in his honor. On February 13, 1968, Sturtevant received the 1967 National Medal of Science from President Lyndon B. Johnson.
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Margaret Gale Kidwell is a British American evolutionary biologist and Regents' Professor Emerita at the University of Arizona, Tucson. She grew up on a farm in the English Midlands during World War II. After graduating from the University of Nottingham in 1953, she worked in the British Civil Service as an Agricultural Advisory Officer from 1955 to 1960. She moved to the US in 1960 under the auspices of a Kellogg Foundation Fellowship to study Genetics and Statistics at Iowa State University. She married quantitative geneticist James F. Kidwell in 1961, obtained her MS degree in 1962 and moved with her husband to Brown University in 1963. She received her PhD from Brown University in 1973 under the guidance of Masatoshi Nei. From 1973 to 1984 she pursued independent research into a number of anomalous genetic phenomena in Drosophila which later lead to collaborative studies resulting in the discovery of hybrid dysgenesis and the isolation of transposable P elements. After appointment as Professor of Biology at Brown University in 1984 she moved to the University of Arizona in 1985 as Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. Additional positions included Chair of the Interdisciplinary Genetics Program from 1988 to 1991 and Head of the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from 1992 to 1997. Research at the University of Arizona has increasingly focused on the evolutionary significance of transposable genetic elements.
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Laboratory experiments of speciation have been conducted for all four modes of speciation: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric; and various other processes involving speciation: hybridization, reinforcement, founder effects, among others. Most of the experiments have been done on flies, in particular Drosophila fruit flies. However, more recent studies have tested yeasts, fungi, and even viruses.
Mariana Federica Wolfner is the Goldwin Smith Professor of molecular biology and genetics at Cornell University. Her research investigates sexual conflict in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. She was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) in 2019 in recognition of her distinguished and continuing achievements in original research.
R. Scott Hawley is an American geneticist and investigator at the Stowers Institute for Medical Research in Kansas City, Missouri, a member of the US National Academy of sciences and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He has been President of the Genetics Society of America, and leads a research team focused on the molecular mechanisms that regulate chromosome behavior during meiosis.
Thomas Charles Kaufman is an American geneticist. He is known for his work on the zeste-white region of the Drosophila X chromosome. He is currently a Distinguished Professor of biology at Indiana University, where he conducts his current research on Homeotic Genes in evolution and development.
References
- ↑ Olson, Randy (September 16, 2015). Houston, We Have a Narrative: Why Science Needs Story. University of Chicago Press. p. 82. ISBN 9780226270845.
- ↑ "Official Obituary of WYATT WHEATON ANDERSON". November 11, 2023.
{{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires|magazine=(help) - ↑ "Wyatt W. Anderson". Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
- ↑ Vergano, Dan (April 8, 2013). "Size indeed matters, suggests male attractiveness study". USA TODAY. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ↑ Dendy, Larry (June 23, 2004). "Garnett Stokes named dean of UGA's Franklin College of Arts and Sciences". UGA Today. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ↑ Shearer, Lee (September 26, 2003). "Franklin College dean stepping down". Athens Banner-Herald. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ↑ "Wyatt Anderson". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- 1 2 "Wyatt Anderson". University of Georgia Department of Genetics. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ↑ Gowaty, Patricia Adair; Kim, Yong-Kyu; Anderson, Wyatt W. (July 17, 2012). "No evidence of sexual selection in a repetition of Bateman's classic study of Drosophila melanogaster". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (29): 11740–11745. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1207851109 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3406809 . PMID 22689966.
- ↑ King, Barbara J. (December 13, 2012). "Promiscuous Males And Choosy Females? Challenging A Classic Experiment". NPR.org. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ↑ Keim, Brandon (July 10, 2012). "Classic study of animal sexuality challenges our traditional values". WIRED UK.
- ↑ "Met Opera star to join UGA faculty". Athens Banner-Herald. August 6, 2006. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
