XIII Constitutional Government of Portugal | |
---|---|
Cabinet of Portugal | |
Date formed | 28 October 1995 |
Date dissolved | 25 October 1999 |
People and organisations | |
President of the Republic | Mário Soares Jorge Sampaio |
Prime Minister | António Guterres |
Member party |
|
Status in legislature | Minority government |
Opposition parties |
|
History | |
Elections | 1995 Portuguese legislative election (1 October 1995) |
Predecessor | XII Constitutional Government of Portugal |
Successor | XIV Constitutional Government of Portugal |
The XIII Constitutional Government of Portugal (Portuguese: XIII Governo Constitucional de Portugal) was the 13th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the Portuguese Constitution of 1976. The government was in office from 28 October 1995 to 25 October 1999 and was formed by members of the Socialist Party (PS), the party with the most votes and elected members for the Assembly of the Republic following the 1995 legislative election. António Guterres, leader of the PS, served as Prime Minister.
The government was initially composed of the Prime Minister and 18 ministries comprising ministers, secretaries and under-secretaries of state. At the end of term, after some reorganizations, the number of ministries was 17. [1]
The government included the Ministers of the Republic for the Autonomous Regions of Azores and Madeira until 5 October 1997, after which the fourth revision of the Constitution came into effect and these positions were removed from the Council of Ministers. [2]
Office | Minister | Party | Start of term | End of term | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | António Guterres | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Presidency | António Vitorino | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 November 1997 | ||
Assistant Minister to the Prime Minister (Ministro-Adjunto do Primeiro-Ministro) | José Sócrates | PS | 25 November 1997 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs | António Costa | PS | 27 November 1997 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of National Defense | António Vitorino | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 November 1997 | ||
José da Veiga Simão | PS | 25 November 1997 | 29 May 1999 | |||
Jaime Gama | PS | 29 May 1999 | 25 October 1999 | |||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Jaime Gama | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Finance | António Sousa Franco | Independent | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Internal Administration | Alberto Costa | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 November 1997 | ||
Jorge Coelho | PS | 25 November 1997 | 25 October 1999 | |||
Minister of Territorial Planning and Administration | João Cravinho | PS | 28 October 1995 | 15 January 1996 | ||
Minister of Justice | José Vera Jardim | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Economy | Daniel Bessa | Independent | 28 October 1995 | 27 March 1996 | ||
Augusto Mateus | Independent | 27 March 1996 | 25 November 1997 | |||
Joaquim Pina Moura | Independent | 25 November 1997 | 25 October 1999 | |||
Minister of Social Infrastructure | Henrique Constantino | PS | 28 October 1995 | 27 December 1997 | ||
Francisco Murteira Nabo | PS | 27 December 1997 | 15 January 1996 | |||
Minister of Territorial Infrastructure, Planning and Administration | João Cravinho | PS | 15 January 1996 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries | Fernando Gomes da Silva | Independent | 28 October 1995 | 3 October 1998 | ||
Luís Capoulas Santos | PS | 3 October 1998 | 25 October 1999 | |||
Minister of Education | Eduardo Marçal Grilo | Independent | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Health | Maria de Belém Roseira | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister for Qualification and Employment | Maria João Rodrigues | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 November 1997 | ||
Minister of Solidarity and Social Security | Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 November 1997 | ||
Minister of Labour and Solidarity | Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues | PS | 25 November 1997 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of the Environment | Elisa Ferreira | Independent | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Culture | Manuel Maria Carrilho | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Minister of Science and Technology | Mariano Gago | Independent | 28 October 1995 | 25 October 1999 | ||
Deputy Minister | Jorge Coelho | PS | 28 October 1995 | 25 November 1997 | ||
Minister of the Republic for the Autonomous Region of Azores | Mário Pinto | PSD | 28 October 1995 | 5 October 1997 | ||
Minister of the Republic for the Autonomous Region of Madeira | Artur Rodrigues Consolado | Independent | 28 October 1995 | 5 October 1997 |
Politics in Portugal operates as a unitary multi-party semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Portugal is the head of government, and the President of Portugal is the non-executive head of state with several significant political powers they exercise often. Executive power is exercised by the Government, whose leader is the prime minister. Legislative power is primarily vested in the Assembly of the Republic, although the government is also able to legislate on certain matters. The Judiciary of Portugal is independent of the executive and the legislature. The President exerts a sort of "moderating power", not easily classified into any of the traditional three branches of government.
The I Constitutional Government of Portugal was the first non-provisional government of the Third Portuguese Republic, following the promulgation of the new Constitution of Portugal in April 1976. It had Mário Soares as the Prime Minister and lasted from 23 July 1976 to 23 January 1978.
The XIX Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 19th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the current Constitution. It was in office from 21 June 2011 to 30 October 2015, and was formed by a centre-right coalition between the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP). Pedro Passos Coelho, leader of the PSD, served as Prime Minister.
The XXI Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 21st government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the current Constitution. It was in office from 26 November 2015 to 26 October 2019, and was formed by the members of the Socialist Party (PS). António Costa, leader of the PS, served as Prime Minister.
The XVIII Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 18th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the Portuguese Constitution of 1976. It was in office from 26 October 2009 to 21 June 2011, and was formed by the members of the Socialist Party (PS). José Sócrates, leader of the PS, served as Prime Minister.
The II Constitutional Government of Portugal was the second government of the Third Portuguese Republic. It had Mário Soares as the Prime Minister and lasted from 23 January 1978 to 29 August 1978.
The III Constitutional Government of Portugal was the third government of the Third Portuguese Republic. It had Alfredo Nobre da Costa as the Prime Minister and lasted from 29 August 1978 to 22 November 1978.
The IV Constitutional Government of Portugal was the fourth government of the Third Portuguese Republic. It had Carlos Mota Pinto as the Prime Minister and lasted from 22 November 1978 to 1 August 1979.
The V Constitutional Government of Portugal was the fifth government of the Third Portuguese Republic. It had Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo as the Prime Minister and lasted for 5 months and 2 days, from 1 August 1979 to 3 January 1980.
The VI Constitutional Government of Portugal was the sixth government of the Third Portuguese Republic, in office from 3 January 1980 to 9 January 1981. It was formed by a centre-right coalition between the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the Democratic and Social Center (CDS) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM), which ran together in the 1979 and 1980 legislative elections as the Democratic Alliance (AD). Francisco Sá Carneiro, leader of the PSD, was the Prime Minister, and Diogo Freitas do Amaral, leader of the CDS, was Vice Prime Minister.
The VII Constitutional Government of Portugal was the seventh government of the Third Portuguese Republic, in office from 9 January 1981 to 4 September 1981. It was formed by a centre-right coalition between the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the Democratic and Social Center (CDS) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM), which ran together in the 1980 legislative election as the Democratic Alliance (AD). Francisco Pinto Balsemão was the Prime Minister.
The VIII Constitutional Government of Portugal was the eighth government of the Third Portuguese Republic, in office from 4 September 1981 to 9 June 1983. It was formed by the centre-right coalition Democratic Alliance (AD), which was composed of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the Democratic and Social Center (CDS) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM). Francisco Pinto Balsemão, leader of the PSD, was the Prime Minister. Diogo Freitas do Amaral, leader of the CDS, was Vice Prime Minister.
The IX Constitutional Government of Portugal was the ninth government of the Third Portuguese Republic, in office from 9 June 1983 to 6 November 1985. It was formed by a coalition between the Socialist Party (PS) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD), which became known as the Central Bloc due to both parties centrist political positioning. It was the third term of Mário Soares, leader of the PS, as Prime Minister.
The X Constitutional Government of Portugal was the tenth government of the Third Portuguese Republic, in office from 6 November 1985 to 17 August 1987. It was formed by members of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and had Aníbal Cavaco Silva, leader of the PSD, as Prime Minister.
The XI Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 11th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, in office from 17 August 1987 to 31 October 1991. It was formed by members of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and had Aníbal Cavaco Silva, leader of the PSD, as Prime Minister. It was the first single-party government with an absolute majority in the Assembly of the Republic since the Carnation Revolution.
The XII Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 12th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, in office from 31 October 1991 to 28 October 1995. It was formed by members of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and had Aníbal Cavaco Silva, leader of the PSD, as Prime Minister.
The XIV Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 14th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the Portuguese Constitution of 1976. The government was in office from 25 October 1999 to 6 April 2002 and was formed by members of the Socialist Party (PS), the party with the most votes and elected members for the Assembly of the Republic following the 1999 legislative election. António Guterres, leader of the PS, served as Prime Minister.
The XV Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 15th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the Portuguese Constitution of 1976. The government was in office from 6 April 2002 to 17 July 2004 and was formed by a centre-right coalition between the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP). José Manuel Durão Barroso, leader of the PSD, served as Prime Minister.
The XVI Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 16th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the Portuguese Constitution of 1976. It was in office from 17 July 2004 to 12 March 2005, and was formed by the centre-right coalition between the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) that was started in the previous government. Pedro Santana Lopes, leader of the PSD, served as Prime Minister.
The XVII Constitutional Government of Portugal was the 17th government of the Third Portuguese Republic, under the Portuguese Constitution of 1976. It was in office from 12 March 2005 to 26 October 2009, and was formed by the members of the Socialist Party (PS). José Sócrates, leader of the PS, served as Prime Minister.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)