XII Army Corps (Italy)

Last updated

The XII Army Corps (Italian : XII Corpo d'Armata) was a corps of the Royal Italian Army between 1883 and 1943.

Contents

History

The XII Corps was created in Palermo, Sicily on 8 July 1883, with mainly administrative and territorial tasks. Dissolved in 1919, it was reformed on 11 March 1926, again in Palermo.
At the beginning of World War II, the Corps was responsible for the defense of all of Sicily and the islands of Lampedusa and Pantelleria.

In July 1943, the Corps was composed of :

Together with the XVI Army Corps, the XII Corps was engaged in intense fighting during the Allied invasion of Sicily (9 July – 17 August 1943) and suffered heavy casualties.
The remnants of the Corps were withdrawn to Campania to be reorganized. On 13 September the Corps was dissolved in Avellino, following the Armistice with the allied forces. [1]

Commanders

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allied invasion of Sicily</span> 1943 military campaign of World War II on the island of Sicily, Italy

The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis powers. It began with a large amphibious and airborne operation, followed by a six-week land campaign, and initiated the Italian campaign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">26th Infantry Division "Assietta"</span> Military unit

The 26th Infantry Division "Assietta" was a infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Assietta was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that the division's artillery was moved by pack mules instead of the horse-drawn carriages of line infantry divisions. Italy's real mountain warfare divisions were the six alpine divisions manned by Alpini mountain troops. The division was named for the Battle of Assietta in 1747 and based in Asti.

The 202nd Coastal Division was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. Recruited locally, they were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.

The 207th Coastal Division was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. Recruited locally, they were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.

The 208th Coastal Division was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. Recruited locally, they were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th Infantry Division "Cuneo"</span> Military unit

The 6th Infantry Division "Cuneo" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Cuneo was formed on 24 May 1939 in Milan by splitting the 58th Infantry Division "Legnano" and was named for the city of Cuneo. The Cuneo was part of the III Corps of First Army that took part in the Italian invasion of France, and then it was part of the XXVI Corps during the Greco-Italian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">28th Infantry Division "Aosta"</span> Military unit

The 28th Infantry Division "Aosta" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Aosta was formed for the first time in 1831 and named for the city of Aosta. The division fought in the Allied invasion of Sicily and its remnants were evacuated to Northern Italy, where the division's remnants were disbanded after the Armistice of Cassibile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">58th Infantry Division "Legnano"</span> Military unit

The 58th Infantry Division "Legnano" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Legnano's predecessor division was formed on 8 February 1934 in Milan and named for the medieval Battle of Legnano. On 24 May 1939 the division split to form the 6th Infantry Division "Cuneo" and the 58th Infantry Division "Legnano". After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile the Legnano resisted the invading German forces. The division's staff and 67th Infantry Regiment "Legnano" were used to form the first unit of the Italian Co-belligerent Army, which fought on the allied side in the Italian campaign. On 17 February 1944 the division's last units joined other commands and the division was officially dissolved.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">54th Infantry Division "Napoli"</span> Military unit

The 54th Infantry Division "Napoli" was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. The Napoli was formed on 15 April 1939 in Caltanissetta and named for the city of Naples. The division dissolved on 14 August 1943 in Melia southeast of Scilla in Calabria after being heavily decimated during the Allied invasion of Sicily. The division drafted men in southern Sicily and members of the division hailed from Caltanissetta, Agrigento, Syracuse and the surrounding territories.

The XIV Corps was a corps of the Royal Italian Army during World War II that participated in the invasion of Yugoslavia.

The Army of the Po, numbered the Sixth Army, was a field army of the Royal Italian Army during World War II (1939–45).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mario Arisio</span> Italian general

Mario Arisio was an Italian general who served in the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and World War II.

Francesco La Ferla was an Italian general during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottorino Schreiber</span> Italian general

Ottorino Schreiber was an Italian general during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Marciani</span> Italian general

Giovanni Marciani was an Italian general during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlo Rossi (general)</span> Italian general (1880–1967)

Carlo Rossi was an Italian general during World War II.

The XVI Army Corps was a corps of the Royal Italian Army between 1916 and 1943.

The VII Army Corps was a corps of the Royal Italian Army between 1877 and 1944.

The XXX Army Corps was a corps of the Royal Italian Army between 1915 and 1943. It was also known as Special Army Corps between November 1940 and June 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th Bersaglieri Regiment</span> Inactive Italian Army infantry unit

The 10th Bersaglieri Regiment is an inactive unit of the Italian Army last based in Palermo in Sicily. The regiment is part of the Italian Army's infantry corps' Bersaglieri speciality. The regiment was formed in 1871 by the Royal Italian Army with preexisting battalions. In 1914 the regiment was sent to Albania, where it remained for the duration of World War I.

References