| Portfolio | Minister | Term of office |
|---|
| Prime Minister | | Yasuo Fukuda | R | September 26, 2007 – September 24, 2008 |
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Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Minister of State for Decentralization Reform
Minister of State for Correcting Regional Disparities
Minister of State for Regional Government (doshu-sei)
Minister of State for Privatization of the Postal Services | | Hiroya Masuda | – | August 27, 2007 – September 24, 2008 |
|---|
| Minister of Justice | | Okiharu Yasuoka | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Minister of Foreign Affairs | | Masahiko Kōmura | R | September 26, 2007 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Minister of Finance | | Bunmei Ibuki | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | | Tsuneo Suzuki | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare | | Yōichi Masuzoe | C | August 27, 2007 – September 26, 2009 |
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| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | | Seiichi Ota | R | August 2, 2008 – September 19, 2008 |
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| Nobutaka Machimura | R | September 19, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry | | Toshihiro Nikai | R | August 2, 2008 – September 16, 2009 |
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Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Minister for Ocean Policy | | Sadakazu Tanigaki | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Minister of the Environment | | Tetsuo Saito | R | August 2, 2008 – September 16, 2009 |
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| Minister of Defense | | Yoshimasa Hayashi | C | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Chief Cabinet Secretary | | Nobutaka Machimura | R | September 26, 2007 – September 24, 2008 |
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Minister of State, Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Disaster Management | | Motoo Hayashi | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister of State for Administrative Reform
Minister of State for Civil Service Reform | | Toshimitsu Motegi | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister of State for Regulatory Reform | | Kaoru Yosano | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Food Safety
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs
Minister of State for Space Policy | | Seiko Noda | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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Minister of State for Social Affairs and Gender Equality
Minister of State for Public Records Management and National Archives
Minister of State for the Abduction Issue | | Kyoko Nakayama | C | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Deputy Secretaries |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Representatives) | | Ryu Shionoya | R | August 2, 2008 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Political Affairs - House of Councillors) | | Mitsuhide Iwaki | C | August 27, 2007 – September 24, 2008 |
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| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary (Bureaucrat) | | Masahiro Futahashi | – | September 26, 2007 – September 24, 2008 |
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