Yelahanka (Bengaluru) Inscriptions and Herostones

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A View of Yelahanka Lake. Picture Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons YelahankaKere.jpg
A View of Yelahanka Lake. Picture Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons

Yelahanka is a locality in North Bengaluru, the historical administrative unit Yelahanka Naadu is mentioned variously in inscriptions as Ilaipakka, Elava, Yelavaka corresponds to the same Yelahanka. Yelahanka had been in existence prior to the 12th century. The region was called 'Ilaipakka Naadu' in Tamil during the rule of Cholas. An inscription of 1267 CE found in Doddaballapur mentions Dechi Devarasa, ruling the region with Yelahanka as his capital under the aegis of Hoysala monarch 'Narasimha III'. Later, during Hoysala reign, the city came to be known as 'Elavanka' and gradually shifted to 'Yelahanka'. [1]

Contents

TV Annaswamy in his book 'Bengaluru to Bangalore' opines that `Yelahanka' is from the word `Valipakka' meaning 'along the highway'. [2] Yelahanka's historical significance is also because of the fact that it was the seat of power to the feudal chiefs of the Karnataka Empire, the Yelahanka Mahanaadaprabhus to which Kempegowda belonged, it is said that Hiriya Kempegowda had also built a fort in the locality, However all that remains today is a toponymic reference to the fort, a road named 'Kote Beedi' translating to fort road in Kannada. The suffix naadu was a historical administrative unit, a state was divided into naadu, which were sub-divided into seeme. The present day Yelahanka houses four Kannada Inscriptions. The inscriptions were documented in Volume 9 of Epigraphia Caranatica and Quaternary Journal of Mythic Society.

Yelahanka 1410 CE Macherusha Setti Deepamaale Kamba Inscription

Yelahanka 1410CE Macherusha Setti Venugopalaswamy Deepamale Kamba Inscription
Digital Image of the Yelahanka 1410CE Macherusha Setti Venugopalaswamy Deepamale Kamba Inscription.png
Digital Image of the Yelahanka 1410CE Macherusha Setti Venugopalaswamy Deepamale Kamba Inscription
MaterialStone
Height96 cm (38 in)
Width96 cm (38 in)
WritingKannada
Created11-Sept-1410
(614 years ago)
 (11-Sept-1410)
Discovered1902
Discovered byB L Rice
Present location 13°06′10″N77°35′38″E / 13.102714°N 77.593775°E / 13.102714; 77.593775
LanguageKannada
https://mythicsociety.github.io/AksharaBhandara/#/learn/Shasanagalu?id=115066

It is a Kannada inscription dated to 1410CE, it records the donation of the Deepamale pillar by a Bommana Setti’s son Macherusha Setti during the reign of King Devaraya of the Karnataka Empire (Vijayanagara Empire). Deepamale is a pillar usually erected in front of some Hindu temples that have lamp like outposts in entirety, used to light lamps during festivals and other special occasions in the temple. It mentions Bommana Setti as Dashagana Bommana Setti, Dashagana is a compound word, ‘Dasha’ meaning ten and ‘Gana’, a traditional oil extraction unit, which probably means that he was an owner of ten such units. ‘Setti’ mentioned in the inscription is a common surname in southern India, refers to people who were involved in mercantile and trade activities, the surname is common even today among various caste communities like the Komatis, Nagarathars and other traditional trading communities of South India. [3]

Physical Characteristics

Transliterations of the Inscription

The transliteration was published in the Epigraphia Caranatica, the text published below is the rereading of the same inscription by the Mythic Society. [4]

Digital Images of the each of the characters of this inscription, images of the inscription itself, summary and the other information about the inscription have been shared via Aksharabhandara Software

Line

Number

Kannada IAST
1ಸ್ವಸ್ತಿಶ್ರೀ ಶಕವರ್ಷ ಸಾವಿಱದ ಮೂನೂಱ ಮೂವತಮೂಱನೆsvastiśrī śakavarṣa sāviṟada mūnūṟa mūvatamūṟanĕ
2ವಿಕ್ರುತ ಸಂವದರದ ಬಾದ್ರಪದ ಶುದ್ಧ ತ್ರಯೋದಶೆಯೂ ಗುvikruta saṃvadarada bādrapada śuddha trayodaśĕyū gu
3ರುವಾರದಲು ರಾಜಧಿರಾಜ ರಾಜಪರಮೇಶ್ವರ ಶ್ರೀruvāradalu rājadhirāja rājaparameśvara śri
4ವೀರದೇವರಾಯ ಒಡೆಯರು ಸಕಲ ಸಾಂಬ್ರಾಜ್ಯವvīradevarāya ŏḍĕyaru sakala sāṃbrājyava
5ನಾಳುವ ಕಾಲದಲು ಬೊಂಮಂಣ ಅಯ್ಯಗಳnāluva kāladalu bŏṃmaṃṇa ayyagal ̤ a
6ಧಂರ್ಮ್ಮ ದಶಗಾಣದ ಬೊಮಂಣ್ನಸೆಟ್ಟಿಯ ಮಗ ಮಾಚೆರೂdhaṃrmma daśagāṇada bŏmaṃṇnasĕṭṭiya maga mācĕrū
7ಶ ಸೆಟ್ಟಿಯರು ಮಾಡಿಸಿದ ದೀಪಮಾಲೆಯ ಕಂಭಕ್ಕೆ ಮಂಗಳ ಮಹಾಶ್ರೀśa sĕṭṭiyaru māḍisida dīpamālĕya kaṃbhakkĕ maṃgala mahāśrī

Yelahanka 1440CE Hanumanta Devara Garudakamba Inscription

It is a Kannada inscription dated to 1440 CE and is a record of a setti (merchant) building a kamba (possibly a

Yelahanka 1440CE Hanumanta Devara Garudakamba Inscription
Digital Image Obtained by 3D Scanning of The Yelahanka 1440CE Hanumanta Devara Garudakamba Inscription 1.png
Digital Image Obtained by 3D Scanning of The Yelahanka 1440CE Hanumanta Devara Garudakamba Inscription
Digital Image Obtained by 3D Scanning of The Yelahanka 1440CE Hanumanta Devara Garudakamba Inscription 2.png
Digital Image Obtained by 3D Scanning of The Yelahanka 1440CE Hanumanta Devara Garudakamba Inscription
MaterialStone
Height38 cm (15 in)
Width114 cm (45 in)
WritingKannada
Created1440CE
Discovered2022
Discovered byThe Mythic Society-Bengaluru Inscription 3D Digital Conservation Project
Present location 13°06′10″N77°35′38″E / 13.102714°N 77.593775°E / 13.102714; 77.593775
LanguageKnnada

Garudakamba) for a Hanumantha temple, the record also mentions that King Devaraya was ruling the empire (Karnataka Empire) at the time, much of the text cannot be read as it is effaced. The shivanasamudra mentioned in the inscription might allude to present day Hesaraghatta. [5] It is interesting to note that inscription refers to a Hanumantha temple and the temple today is known as a Sri Venugopala Swamy temple. [6]

Physical Characteristics

The first side of the inscription is 38 cm tall & 114 cm wide and the second side of the inscription is 39 cm tall & 96 cm wide. The Kannada characters are approximately 4.2 cm tall, 4.3 cm wide & 0.15 cm deep.

Transliterations of the Inscription

The inscription was first documented and the text was published in the Quaternary Journal of the Mythic Society. [6]

Line

Number

Kannada IAST
On One Side
1ಸ್ವಸ್ತಶ್ರೀ ಸಕವ . . .1303(?). ನೆಯ ರೌದ್ರಿ ಸಂವತ್ಸರದ ಪ್ರಥ. . .(ಮ?)svastasri sakava . . 1303(?) . néya raudri samvatsarada pratha .(ma?)
2. . . . . . ಶ್ರೀಮನ್ ಮಹಾರಾಜಾಧಿರಾಜ ರಾಜ. . . . . .. . . . . .sriman maharajadhiraja raja. . . . .
3. . . . . . . . . . ವರು. . . . . . . ಜದಿ(ಧಿ). . . . . . .varu . . . . jadi(dhi)
4. . . .. . . . ಶ್ರೀವೀರ ಪ್ರತಾಪ ದೇವರಾಯ ಮಹಾರಾಯ. . . . .. . . . . .srivira pratapa devaraya maharaya. . . . . .
5. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6. . . . . . . . . . . ಹಿ(?)ರಿಯಕೆ. . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . hi(?)riyake . . . . . . . ..
On Second Side
7. . . . .ದಿನಾಶಿವನಸಮುದ್ರದ. . . . . ರ. ಹ(?). . . . . .. . . . . .dinasivanasamudrada. . . . . ra.ha(?). . . . . .
8ಯ ಸೆಟ್ಟಿಯ ಮಗ . . . .ಸೆಟ್ಟಿya settiya maga . . . .setti
9. . . . . .ಶ್ರೀ ಹನುಮಂತ ದೇವರ . . . . . .. . . . . .Srl hanumamta devara. . . . . .
10. . . . . . . . . . .ಥ (ದ?). . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .tha(da?). . . . . . .
11ಕಂಬ ಈ ಕಂಬವನು ಮಾಡಿದ. . . . . . . .kamba yi kambavanu madida. . . . . . . .
12. . . . . . . . . . . .ಮಂಗಳ ಮಹಾಶ್ರೀ ಶ್ರೀ ಶ್ರೀ. . . . . . . . . . . .mamgala mahasri Sri Sri

Yelahanka 14th Century CE Tamil Inscription

It is a Tamil Inscription in Grantha Characters, as much of the text published is incomplete, the meaning of the inscription cannot be deduced. The present status of the inscription is not known. It was first documented in Volume 9 of Epigraphia Caranatica. [4]

Transliterations of the Inscription

The transliteration as published in Epigraphia Caranatica, reads as follows,

"svasti srimanu. . . . .mandalesvaran. . . . .na. . . . .malla na, vara. . .. n ana Tamma parkattikku-ppari. . . . . detta. . . . lavena kana. . .kandi maran man-tetti. . . Sohakiruti-sammasa. . . . . .ttu S'ittirai-mada nal. . . . . i-kkallu-nati … . .Velandatti udamai"

Translation

The translation as published in Epigraphia Caranatica, [7] reads as follows,

"While the (maha) mandalesvara, (Tribhu)vanamalla (on the date specified) set up this stone."

Yelahanka 1800CE Kanteerava Arasa's Garuda Kambha Inscription

Yelahanka 1800CE Kanteerava Arasa's Garuda Kambha Inscription
Digital Image of the Yelahanka 1800CE Kanteerava Arasa's Garuda Kambha Inscription.png
Digital Image of the Yelahanka 1800CE Kanteerava Arasa's Garuda Kambha Inscription
MaterialStone
Height33 cm (13 in)
Width40 cm (16 in)
Created1800CE
Discovered1902
Discovered byB L Rice
Present location 13°06′10″N77°35′38″E / 13.102714°N 77.593775°E / 13.102714; 77.593775
LanguageKannada
https://mythicsociety.github.io/AksharaBhandara/#/learn/Shasanagalu?id=115136

It is a Kannada inscription dated to the 1800CE which records the donation of the Garuda Kambha by Kanteerava Arasa, the son of Kikkeri Kemparajaiya. Garuda Khambas were pillars erected in front of Vishnu Temples which usually had Vaishnavite Sculptures, according to Puranic Mythology, Garuda (brahminy kite) is considered to be the vehicle of Lord Vishnu. Kikkeri as mentioned in the inscription is presently located in KR Pete Taluk of Mandya District. The inscription is documented in Epigraphia Carnatica Volume 9 as Bengaluru Inscription Number 17. [3]

Physical Characteristics

The inscription is 38 cm tall & 113 cm wide. The Kannada characters are approximately 4.2 cm tall, 4.3 cm wide & 0.15 cm deep.

Transliterations of the Inscription

The transliteration was published in the Quaternary Journal of Mythic Society. [6]

Digital Images of the each of the characters of this inscription, images of the inscription itself, summary and the other information about the inscription have been shared via Aksharabhandara Software

Line

Number

Kannada IAST
1ಪರಾಭವ ಸಂವparābhava saṃva
2ತ್ಸರದ ಆಸ್ವಿಜ ಶು ೧೦tsarada āsvija śu 10
3ಕಿಕೇರಿ ಕೆಂಪರಾಜೈನkikeri kĕṃparājaina
4ವರ ಮಗ ಕಂಠೀರvara maga kaṃṭhīra
5ವರಸನವರ ಸಾವೆvarasanavara sāvĕ

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">T Dasarahalli (Bengaluru) Inscriptions and Herostones</span>

T Dasarahalli is a locality in North Bengaluru, it is home to four Kannada inscriptions that are dated to a period from 8th century CE to 10th century CE; all the inscriptions refer contextually to the deaths of heroes who fought in fierce battles. The inscriptions mention the historical name of T Dasarahalli as Injatur and mention several administrative divisions like Palikkarinad, Kukkalanad and Karikanad. Of the four inscriptions, two inscriptions - Kosigaramalta Guramareya's Turugol herostone and Marasinga Turugol herostone are physically present while the physical status of the latter two - Kukkara Inscription and the Dharmagudu inscription remains unknown. The inscriptions were published in Epigraphia Carnatica and Journal of the Mythic Society.

References

  1. Shaasana Parishodhane by Dr M.G. Manjunaatha, Dept. of Kannada, Mysuru Univ.
  2. Shekhar, Divya (July 14, 2016). "The origins of Bengaluru city is closely linked to Yelahanka". The Economic Times.
  3. 1 2 "StoneInscriptionsOfBangalore by Udaya Kumar P.L - Issuu". issuu.com. August 20, 2017.
  4. 1 2 "Epigraphia carnatica. By B. Lewis Rice, Director of Archaeological Researches in Mysore". Bangalore Mysore Govt. Central Press. 1894.
  5. "Kannada Inscriptions of Bangalore - Tracing History One Stone At A Time". Karnataka.com. May 28, 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 "Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (QJMS) VOl 113 2 2022 43 Undocumented Bengaluru Inscriptions". April 2022.
  7. "Epigraphia carnatica. By B. Lewis Rice, Director of Archaeological Researches in Mysore". Bangalore Mysore Govt. Central Press. 1894.