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Singh is a title, middle name or surname that means "lion" in various South Asian and Southeast Asian communities. Traditionally used by the Hindu Kshatriya community, it was later mandated in the late 17th century by Guru Gobind Singh for all male Sikhs as well, in part as a rejection of caste-based prejudice and to emulate Rajput naming conventions. As a surname or a middle name, it is now found throughout the world across communities and religious groups, becoming more of a generic, caste neutral, decorative name.
Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary ,charismatic who participated in the mistaken murder of a junior British police officer in what was to be retaliation for the death of an Indian nationalist. He later took part in a largely symbolic bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi and a hunger strike in jail, which—on the back of sympathetic coverage in Indian-owned newspapers—turned him into a household name in the Punjab region, and after his execution at age 23 into a martyr and folk hero in Northern India. Borrowing ideas from Bolshevism and anarchism, he electrified a growing militancy in India in the 1930s, and prompted urgent introspection within the Indian National Congress's nonviolent but eventually successful campaign for India's independence.
The Legend of Bhagat Singh is a 2002 Indian Hindi-language biographical period film directed by Rajkumar Santoshi. The film is about Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary who fought for Indian independence along with fellow members of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. It features Ajay Devgan as the titular character along with Sushant Singh, D. Santosh and Akhilendra Mishra as the other lead characters. Raj Babbar, Farida Jalal and Amrita Rao play supporting roles. The film chronicles Singh's life from his childhood where he witnesses the Jallianwala Bagh massacre until the day he was hanged to death before the official trial dated 24 March 1931.
Dara Singh Randhawa was an Indian professional wrestler, actor, director and politician. He started acting in 1952 and was the first sportsman to be nominated to the Rajya Sabha of India. He worked as Hindi and Punjabi film producer, director and writer, and he acted in films and television. His role of Hanuman in the film Bajrangbali (1976) and in Ramanand Sagar's Ramayan made him popular. Singh was inducted into the Legacy Category of the WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2018.
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Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna is an Urdu patriotic poem written by Bismil Azimabadi as a dedication to young freedom fighters of the Indian independence movement.
Harsh Mander is an Indian author, columnist, researcher, teacher, and social activist who started the Karwan-e-Mohabbat campaign in solidarity with the victims of communal or religiously motivated violence. He is the Director of the Centre for Equity Studies, a research organisation based in New Delhi. He also served as Special Commissioner to the Supreme Court of India in the Right to Food Campaign and was a member of the National Advisory Council of the Government of India, set up under the UPA government.
Batukeshwar Dutta was an Indian socialist and independence fighter in the early 1900s. He is best known for having exploded two bombs, along with Bhagat Singh, in the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi on 8 April 1929. After they were arrested, tried and imprisoned for life, he and Singh initiated a historic hunger strike protesting against the abusive treatment of Indian political prisoners, and eventually secured some rights for them. He was also a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association.
Dutta, also spelled Datta, is an Indian family name Its variation is Dutt.
Sachindra Nath Sanyal was an Indian revolutionary and co-founder of the Hindustan Republican Army that was created to carry out armed resistance against the British Empire in India. He was a mentor for revolutionaries like Chandra Shekhar Azad, Jatindra Nath Das, and Bhagat Singh.
1915 Lahore Conspiracy Case trial or First Lahore Conspiracy Case, was a series of trials held in Lahore, and in the United States, in the aftermath of the failed Ghadar conspiracy from 26 April to 13 September 1915. There were nine cases in total. The trial was held by a Special tribunal constituted under the Defence of India Act 1915.
Arpita Singh is an Indian artist. Known to be a figurative artist and a modernist, her canvases have both a story line and a carnival of images arranged in a curiously subversive manner. Her artistic approach can be described as an expedition without destination. Her work reflects her background. She brings her inner vision of emotions to the art inspired by her own background and what she sees around the society that mainly affects women. Her works also include traditional Indian art forms and aesthetics, like miniaturist painting and different forms of folk art, employing them in her work regularly.
The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. Government estimates project that about 2,800 Sikhs were killed in Delhi and 3,350 nationwide, whilst independent sources estimate the number of deaths at about 8,000–17,000.
Jatindra Nath Banerjee was one of two great Indian nationalists and freedom fighters – along with Aurobindo Ghosh – who dramatically rose to prominence between 1871 and 1910.
The Guru Granth Sahib, is the central religious text of Sikhism, considered by Sikhs to be the final sovereign Guru of the religion. It contains 1430 Angs, containing 5,894 hymns of 36 saint mystics which includes Sikh gurus, Bhagats, Bhatts and Gursikhs. It is notable among foundational religious scriptures for including hymns from writers of other religions, namely Hindus and Muslims. It also contains teachings of the Sikh gurus themselves.
On September 5, 1985, at 9:20 am member of the Delhi Metropolitan Council, close associate of Sanjay Gandhi, and Congress leader Arjun Dass was assassinated by 3 Sikhs in Delhi. The assassins were Harjinder Singh Jinda, Sukhdev Singh Sukha, and another member of Jinda's gang. They killed Dass in revenge for his role in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Along with Arjun Dass his bodyguard, a constable, was killed and 6 others were injured.
References
- ↑ Anderson, Porter (August 2017). "Arpita Das on Women in Publishing: 'Such a Non-Level Playing Field'". Publishing Perspective. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ↑ "The Publishing Next Industry Awards 2016" . Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ "Full text of Supreme Court's verdict on Section 377 on September 6, 2018" (PDF). TheHindu.com. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ↑ Dibyajoti Sharma (5 August 2015). "Sage and Yoda Press to start a new imprint". PrintWeek.in. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ↑ "Building Bridges to Grow Publishing". 1 August 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ "Simon & Schuster India announces tie-up with Yoda Press". devdiscourse.com. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ↑ "Profile of Yoda Press" . Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ Swati Daftuar (21 November 2014). "A decade with books". The Hindu . Retrieved 11 February 2020.
- ↑ Niladri Chatterjee. "Because I Have a Voice". Intersections. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ↑ Mander, Harsh (2019). Between Memory and Forgetting: Massacre and the Modi Years in Gujarat. New Delhi: Yoda Press. p. 292. ISBN 978-93-82579-73-1.
- ↑ W. Ernst, Carl (22 August 2016). Refractions of Islam in India: Situating Sufism and Yoga. New Delhi: Yoda Press. p. 498. ISBN 978-93-515-0891-5.
- ↑ M Mohsin Alam Bhat; Suroor Mander (2018). Violation of Juvenile Justice in the Indian Jammu and Kashmir. New Delhi: Yoda Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-93-82579-70-0.
- ↑ Trautmann, Thomas (December 2005). Aryans and British India. ISBN 9788190227216 . Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ↑ Jarrar, Randa (2016). Him, Me, Muhammad Ali. ISBN 9781941411315 . Retrieved 14 February 2020.