Zheng Chongbin | |
---|---|
Born | 1961 (age 61) Shanghai |
Nationality | American |
Education | San Francisco Art Institute; Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now China Academy of Art) |
Occupation | Artist |
Website | https://www.zhengchongbin.com/ |
Zheng Chongbin (born 1961, Shanghai) is an American contemporary visual artist, who has worked in ink and acrylic paintings, light and space installations and digital media. His practice is influenced by New Materialism. [1] Zheng's works are located in museum and private collections in the USA, Europe and Asia, including New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art, London’s British Museum and Hong Kong’s M+. [2]
Zheng started his art training in 1970s Shanghai during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), taking private art classes run by Mu Yilin and Chen Jialing. [3] During his formative years China's art education system followed the principles of classic Chinese art and Soviet Socialist Realism. [4] Zheng's graduation project was influenced by this environment, resulting in gongbi ink paintings, depicting scenes of Tibetan rural life and labour, observed during a 1983 trip to Tibet. [5]
From 1984 to 1988, Zheng worked as a teacher in figurative Chinese ink painting at the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts. [2] During the 1980s, China's Open Door Policy allowed access to previously forbidden art forms, including Impressionism and American Abstract Expressionism. [6] In 1985, Zheng travelled to Beijing with artist Andreas Schmid to see an exhibition Rauschenberg Overseas Cultural Interchange at Beijing’s National Art Museum of China. [7] These exposures impacted Zheng's early works, including Another State of Man (second half of the 1980s), where he combined ink and acrylic on paper to create anthropomorphic figures inspired by Francis Bacon and Max Beckmann. [8] In 1988, Zheng had a solo exhibition Chongbin Zheng, organised by the Shanghai Art Museum. [9]
Zheng moved to California in 1988. He completed the First International Fellowship and the MFA degree at the San Francisco Art Institute between 1989 and 1991. [2] Zheng studied installation art under the guidance of David Ireland, Tom Marioni and Tony Labat. [10] In 1992, he received his green card and established his residence in the San Francisco Bay Area. [5] During this transitional period, his work Dual Heads (1994), commented on the divided cultural identity experienced by Asian American migrants. [11] [12]
In the later 1990s, Zheng started making ink paintings. [13] He arranges his paintings, including Unfolding Landscape (2015), as a series of cut and folded paper sheets, mounted at various angles, while applying diverse textures of ink and acrylic paint. [14] His techniques include moving a scraper along the surface of just-poured paint, which results in the emergence of spontaneously created dots and fractal lines within the artwork. [15] Zheng is interested in New Materialism, resonating with the writings of scholars Karen Barad, Quentin Meillassoux and Timothy Morton. [16] [1]
Examples of Zheng's light and space installations include Liquid Space (2019), exhibited in 2019 at the Ryosoku-in temple within the Kennin-ji temple complex in Kyoto, and Wall of Skies (2015), shown at the 2016 Eleventh Shanghai Biennale. [17] [18] He incorporates see-through scrims, optical light films and custom-built reflective surfaces, like the mirrored floor used in Wall of Skies. [17] [18]
Zheng's first digital video work was Chimeric Landscape (2015), installed at Pallazzo Bembo in Venice in 2015. [19] Zheng used footage of various life forms, combining snapshots of the natural world, such as splashing waves, with scientific materials, including topographical NASA images and microscopic views of molecules. [20] In 2018, Chimeric Landscape was adapted for an exhibition Art on theMART, displayed onto Chicago’s historic building theMART. [21]
Additional examples of Zheng’s digital media installations include State of Oscillation (2020), exhibited at the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco, and Branches Are Roots in the Sky (2017), exhibited at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. [22] [23]
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