1855 Ohio gubernatorial election

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1855 Ohio gubernatorial election
Flag of Ohio.svg
  1853 October 9, 1855 1857  
  Mathew Brady, Portrait of Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, officer of the United States government (1860-1865).jpg William Medill at statehouse.jpg Allen Trimble.jpg
Nominee Salmon Chase William Medill Allen Trimble
Party Republican Democratic Know Nothing
Popular vote146,770131,01924,276
Percentage48.59%43.37%8.04%

1855 Ohio governor election results.svg
County Results

Governor before election

William Medill
Democratic

Elected Governor

Salmon Chase
Republican

The 1855 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 9, 1855. Incumbent Democratic Governor of Ohio William Medill became governor after the resignation of Reuben Wood to accept a consulship, and Lt. Governor Medill became elected in his own right in 1853. The 1855 election was one of the first major tests of the fledgling Republican Party, then still a coalition of various anti-slavery forces, including former rival Democrats and Whig members. This election led them to quickly dominate Ohio politics for the next half-century.

Contents

The election is also unique in that it was a contest of three Governors, past, present, and future. With Allen Trimble having served in the 1820s, William Medill serving at the time of the election, and Salmon Chase succeeding Medill. Trimble proved to be somewhat of a spoiler candidate, leaving Chase to win with only a plurality of the votes.

Republican convention

Candidates

Results

1855 Republican convention [1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Salmon Chase 225 60.98%
Republican Joseph R. Swan10227.64%
Republican Hiram Griswold4211.38%
Total votes369 100.00%

General election

Results

Ohio gubernatorial election, 1855 [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Salmon Chase 146,770 48.59%
Democratic William Medill (incumbent)131,01943.37%
Know Nothing Allen Trimble24,2768.04%
Majority15,7515.21%
Turnout 302,065
Republican gain from Democratic Swing

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References

  1. Smith, Joseph Patterson (1898). History of the Republican party in Ohio. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company. p. 36. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  2. Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. pp. 211–212. ISBN   9780786414390.