Admiralty Arch

Last updated

Admiralty Arch
Admiralty Arch, London, England - June 2009.jpg
Admiralty Arch seen from The Mall, June 2009
Open street map central london.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Admiralty Arch in central London
General information
StatusGrade I listed
Type Triumphal arch, government building
Architectural style Neoclassical
Address The Mall
Town or city London, SW1
CountryUnited Kingdom
Coordinates 51°30′24″N0°07′43″W / 51.50678°N 0.12869°W / 51.50678; -0.12869
Current tenantsMotcomb Estates
Completed1912;112 years ago (1912)
Client Edward VII
OwnerHM Government
Design and construction
Architect(s) Aston Webb
Main contractor John Mowlem & Co

Admiralty Arch is a landmark building in London providing road and pedestrian access between The Mall, which extends to the southwest, and Trafalgar Square to the northeast. Admiralty Arch, commissioned by King Edward VII in memory of his mother, Queen Victoria, and designed by Aston Webb, is now a Grade I listed building. In the past, it served as residence of the First Sea Lord and was used by the Admiralty. Until 2011, the building housed government offices. In 2012, the government sold the building on a 125-year lease for £60m for a proposed redevelopment into a Waldorf Astoria luxury hotel and four apartments.

Contents

History

The arch was designed by Aston Webb, who also designed the Victoria Memorial and the new façade of Buckingham Palace at the other end of the Mall. [1] :1 Admiralty Arch was constructed by John Mowlem & Co and completed in 1912. [2] It adjoins the Old Admiralty Building, hence the name. The building was commissioned by King Edward VII in memory of his mother Queen Victoria, although he did not live to see its completion in 1912. Admiralty Arch served as the official residence of the First Sea Lord, including Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma. It also housed various government offices, initially for the Admiralty. [1] :1

The structure, which combines the features of a triumphal arch with those of a government office building, is asymmetrical. As viewed from the Mall, the right wing of the building has one floor more than the left one: below the cornice there are three on the right, but just two on the left. [1] :11

Latin inscription: ANNO DECIMO EDWARDI SEPTIMI REGIS / VICTORIAE REGINAE CIVES GRATISSIMI MDCCCCX (In the tenth year of King Edward VII / to Queen Victoria (from) most grateful citizens, 1910). Admiralty Arch - London (cropped) - Latin inscription.jpg
Latin inscription: ANNO DECIMO EDWARDI SEPTIMI REGIS / VICTORIÆ REGINÆ CIVES GRATISSIMI MDCCCCX (In the tenth year of King Edward VII / to Queen Victoria (from) most grateful citizens, 1910).

A Latin inscription along the top reads:

 : ANNO : DECIMO : EDWARDI : SEPTIMI : REGIS :
 : VICTORIÆ : REGINÆ : CIVES : GRATISSIMI : MDCCCCX :

(In the tenth year of King Edward VII, to Queen Victoria, from most grateful citizens, 1910)
Thomas Brock's figure of Navigation Navigation by Sir Thomas Brock, Admiralty Arch, London.jpg
Thomas Brock's figure of Navigation

The sculptural figures of Navigation (left) and Gunnery (right) at the end of the two wings were designed by the English sculptor Thomas Brock.

Beneath the building is a warren of tunnels and chambers, including vaults which used to house the government archives. [1] :11 In 2000, the Cabinet Office moved into offices in the building, while maintaining its headquarters on Whitehall. It was also home to the Prime Minister's Strategy Unit and the Social Exclusion Task Force. [3] In 2011, as part of the United Kingdom government austerity programme, the building became vacant and was put up for sale [4] for a reported £75 million. In October 2012, the winning bidder was reported to be the Spanish real estate developer Rafael Serrano, who planned to turn the property into a luxury hotel. The property was sold as a 125-year lease. [5] [6] In August 2013, Westminster City Council granted full planning permission for the restoration and conversion of Admiralty Arch into a 100-room hotel, residences and private members' club. [7]

The architects Blair Associates were retained by property developer Prime Investors Capital (run by Rafael Serrano) [8] to convert the building into a hotel, restaurant and four apartments. The residences went on sale in July 2016. [1] :11

In 2022, Motcomb Estates took over development of Admiralty Arch. [9] The building is currently being converted into a luxury hotel under the Waldorf Astoria brand, and is scheduled to open in 2025. [10]

There is reputedly an underground passage connecting Admiralty Arch to 10 Downing Street. [1]

Ceremonial use

As the ceremonial entrance from Trafalgar Square to The Mall, itself the ceremonial road leading up to Buckingham Palace, Admiralty Arch plays an important role on ceremonial occasions. Processions at royal weddings, funerals, coronations and other public processions such as the 2012 processions at the end of the Olympic and Paralympic Games all passed under its arches. [11] The central archway is reserved for use by royalty. [1] :1

Nose

The nose London - Admiralty Arch nose - 140811 115649.jpg
The nose

On the inside wall of the northernmost arch is a small protrusion the size and shape of a human nose. It was placed there by the artist Rick Buckley in 1997 as part of a campaign against the "Big Brother" society. The nose is at a height of about seven feet, and sits at waist-height for anyone riding through the arch on a horse. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitehall</span> Road in the City of Westminster, in Central London

Whitehall is a road and area in the City of Westminster, Central London, England. The road forms the first part of the A3212 road from Trafalgar Square to Chelsea. It is the main thoroughfare running south from Trafalgar Square towards Parliament Square. The street is recognised as the centre of the Government of the United Kingdom and is lined with numerous departments and ministries, including the Ministry of Defence, Horse Guards and the Cabinet Office. Consequently, the name "Whitehall" is used as a metonym for the British civil service and government, and as the geographic name for the surrounding area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Mall, London</span> Road in London, England

The Mall is a ceremonial route and roadway in the City of Westminster, central London, that travels 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) between Buckingham Palace at its western end and Trafalgar Square via Admiralty Arch to the east. Along the north side of The Mall is green space and St. James's Palace with other official buildings, and to the south is St James's Park. Near the east end at Trafalgar Square and Whitehall it is met by Horse Guards Road and Spring Gardens, near the west end at the Victoria Memorial it is met by the Constitution Hill roadway and the Spur Road to the street of Buckingham Gate. It is closed to traffic on Saturdays, Sundays, public holidays and on ceremonial occasions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War Office</span> British Government department, 1857 to 1964

The War Office has referred to several British government organisations in history, all relating to the army. It was a department of the British Government responsible for the administration of the British Army between 1857 and 1964, when its functions were transferred to the new Ministry of Defence (MoD). It was at that time, equivalent to the Admiralty, responsible for the Royal Navy (RN), and the Air Ministry, which oversaw the Royal Air Force (RAF). The name 'War Office' is also given to the former home of the department, located at the junction of Horse Guards Avenue and Whitehall in central London. The landmark building was sold on 1 March 2016 by HM Government for more than £350 million, on a 250 year lease for conversion into a luxury hotel and residential apartments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldorf Astoria New York</span> Hotel and residence in Manhattan, New York

The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel and condominium residence in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, is a 47-story 625 ft (191 m) Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze and Weaver, which was completed in 1931. The building was the world's tallest hotel until 1963 when it was surpassed by Moscow's Hotel Ukraina. An icon of glamour and luxury, the Waldorf Astoria is one of the world's most prestigious and best-known hotels. Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts was a division of Hilton Hotels, and a portfolio of high-end properties around the world operates under the name, including in New York City. Both the exterior and the interior of the Waldorf Astoria are designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission as official landmarks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Waldorf Astor</span> American-British attorney, politician, businessman, and philanthropist

William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor was an American-English attorney, politician, businessman, and philanthropist. Astor was a scion of the very wealthy Astor family of New York City. He moved to England in 1891, became a British subject in 1899, and was made a peer as Baron Astor in 1916 and Viscount Astor in 1917 for his contributions to war charities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group</span> Hong Kong hotel investment and management group

Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group International Limited is a multinational hospitality and management group focusing on luxury hotels, resorts, and residences, with a total of 34 properties worldwide, 20 of which it wholly or partially owns.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlton House</span> Former mansion in Westminster

Carlton House, sometimes Carlton Palace, was a mansion in Westminster, best known as the town residence of King George IV, particularly during the regency era and his time as prince regent. It faced the south side of Pall Mall, and its gardens abutted St James's Park in the St James's district of London. The location of the house, now replaced by Carlton House Terrace, was a main reason for the creation of John Nash's ceremonial route from St James's to Regent's Park via Regent Street, Portland Place and Park Square: Lower Regent Street and Waterloo Place were originally laid out to form the approach to its front entrance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Memorial, London</span> Public memorial by Thomas Brock

The Victoria Memorial is a monument to Queen Victoria, located at the end of The Mall in London by the sculptor Sir Thomas Brock. Designed in 1901, it was unveiled on 16 May 1911, though it was not completed until 1924. It was the centrepiece of an ambitious urban planning scheme, which included the creation of the Queen’s Gardens to a design by Sir Aston Webb, and the refacing of Buckingham Palace by the same architect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northumberland Avenue</span> Street in central London

Northumberland Avenue is a street in the City of Westminster, Central London, running from Trafalgar Square in the west to the Thames Embankment in the east. The road was built on the site of Northumberland House, the London home of the Percy family, the Dukes of Northumberland between 1874 and 1876, and on part of the parallel Northumberland Street.

Waldorf Astoria Hotels & Resorts, formerly The Waldorf-Astoria Collection, is a luxury hotel and resort brand of Hilton Worldwide. It is positioned as the flagship brand within Hilton's portfolio, being used on hotels which offer the highest standards of facilities and service. As of December 31, 2019, it had 32 locations with 9,821 rooms in 15 countries and territories, including 2 that are owned or leased and 30 that are managed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spring Gardens</span>

Spring Gardens is a dead-end street at the south east extreme of St. James's, London, England, that crosses the east end of The Mall between Admiralty Arch and Trafalgar Square. Part of the old liberty of Westminster and the current City of Westminster, it abuts Whitehall, Horse Guards Parade, Green Park, and the Charing Cross/Strand/Trafalgar Square locality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Bentley London</span> Building in England

The Bentley London is a luxury hotel in London, England, located in South Kensington. The hotel contains 64 rooms. The building was constructed in 1880, joined the Hilton Group as a franchise in October 2008 and was added to the Waldorf-Astoria collection on 12 March 2009. As of January 2012, The Bentley Hotel is a standalone hotel with no association with Hilton or Waldorf Astoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State funerals in the United Kingdom</span> For a monarch or approved by the monarch

In the United Kingdom, state funerals are usually reserved for monarchs. The most recent was the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 2022.

The London Noses or Seven Noses of Soho are an artistic installation found on buildings in London. They are plaster of Paris reproductions of the artist's nose which protrude from walls in an incongruous and unexpected way. They were created by artist Rick Buckley in 1997. Initially, about 35 were attached to buildings such as the National Gallery and Tate Britain but by 2011 only about 10 survived.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafael Serrano</span>

Rafael Serrano Quevedo is a Spanish businessman and investor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldorf Astoria Edinburgh - The Caledonian</span> Luxury hotel in Edinburgh, Scotland

Waldorf Astoria Edinburgh - The Caledonian is a five-star hotel in Edinburgh, Scotland. Opened in December 1903, it is an example of a British grand railway hotel, formerly called The Caledonian Hotel, and nicknamed 'The Caley'. It stands at the west end of Princes Street and is a category A listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Residence of the United States Ambassador to the United Nations</span>

The official residence of the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, established in 1947, was originally located in a suite of rooms on the 42nd floor of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City leased by the U.S. Department of State. Described in press reports as "palatial", the ambassadorial residence was the first one to be located in a hotel. The Department of State vacated the Waldorf Astoria shortly after the Chinese Anbang Insurance Company purchased the Waldorf-Astoria in 2015, raising security concerns. The United States purchased a penthouse apartment at 50 United Nations Plaza in May 2019 after initially renting a different penthouse apartment in the same building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam</span> Luxury hotel in Amsterdam, Netherlands

Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam is a five-star luxury hotel in Amsterdam, part of Hilton Worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage</span> Gun carriage used at British state funerals

The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage is a converted Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun carriage which has been used in the UK to bear the coffin at the funeral processions of Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, Sir Winston Churchill, Lord Mountbatten, and Queen Elizabeth II. It is traditionally pulled by members of the Royal Navy; when not in use, it is kept at the shore establishment HMS Excellent. A smaller version, known as the Portsmouth Gun Carriage, has been used at the ceremonial funerals of several senior naval officers in the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Admiralty buildings</span> Building complex in London

The Admiralty buildings complex lies between Whitehall, Horse Guards Parade and The Mall and includes five inter-connected buildings.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Heathcote, Edward (25 July 2016). "Why London's Admiralty Arch is more than just a grand entrance" . Financial Times . London. pp. 1, 11. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
  2. Mowlem 1822 – 1972, p. 4
  3. Note by the Minister for the Cabinet Office on the Cabinet Office Accommodation Project, January 1999
  4. Ruddick, Graham (3 November 2011). "London's Admiralty Arch could become a hotel under Government plans". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  5. Batty, David (24 October 2012). "London landmark Admiralty Arch sold to become luxury hotel". The Guardian . London.
  6. Hammond, Ed; Jim Pickard; Sally Gainsbury (24 October 2012). "Admiralty Arch sold to Spanish investor" . Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  7. "Admiralty Arch proposal gets go ahead" (Press release). Cabinet Office. 20 August 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  8. "Who We Are". Admiralty Arch. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  9. Harmer, Janet (28 June 2022). "Billionaire Reuben brothers acquire hotel development at Admiralty Arch". The Caterer.
  10. Gill, Rob (5 December 2022). "Waldorf Astoria set to open Admiralty Arch hotel in 2025". BTN Europe.
  11. Peck, Tom (25 October 2012). "Admiralty Arch to become London's next landmark hotel after sale to Spanish investor". The Independent . London.
  12. Lydall, Ross (13 October 2011). "That's blown it! Man who put noses on London landmarks is unmasked". Evening Standard . London.