Bidhannagar subdivision

Last updated
Bidhannagar subdivision
Subdivision
Bidhannagar (subdivision) in North 24 Parganas (West Bengal).svg
Coordinates: 22°35′N88°25′E / 22.58°N 88.42°E / 22.58; 88.42
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State West Bengal
District North 24 Parganas
Headquarters Bidhannagar
Area
  Total33.5 km2 (12.9 sq mi)
Population
 (2011 Census)
  Total215,514
  Density6,400/km2 (17,000/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Bengali, English
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code IN-WB
Vehicle registration WB
Website wb.gov.in

Bidhannagar subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. After transferring Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality and Rajarhat (Community development block) to Bidhannagar subdivision, Bidhannagar subdivision's total area becomes 141.37 km2 (54.58 sq mi), the population becomes 808,251 (2011 Census), and density becomes 5,700/km2 (15,000/sq mi).

Contents

Subdivisions

North 24 Parganas Subdivision Map (en).svg

North 24 Parganas district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions: [1] [2]

SubdivisionHeadquarters
Area
km2
Population
(2011)
Urban
Population %
(2011)
Rural
Population %
(2011)
Bangaon Bangaon 838.171,063,02816.3383.67
Barasat Sadar Barasat 1,002.482,789,61154.6745.33
Barrackpore Barrackpore 334.513,668,65396.023.98
Bidhannagar Bidhannagar 33.50216,609100.000
Basirhat Basirhat 1,777.022,271,88012.9687.04
North 24 Parganas district Barasat 4,094.0010,009,78157.2742.73
Bidhannagar subdivision
Invisible Square.svg
Invisible Square.svg
Mapscaleline.svg
3km
2miles
Red pog.svg
Bidyadhari
River
New Town
R
Invisible Square.svg
Rajarhat
R
Invisible Square.svg
Eco Park
T
Invisible Square.svg
Amity University
F
Invisible Square.svg
UEM
F
Invisible Square.svg
MAKAUT
F
Invisible Square.svg
St. Xavier's University
F
Invisible Square.svg
Aliah University
F
Invisible Square.svg
Bidhannagar
M
Invisible Square.svg
Sulanggari
CT
Invisible Square.svg
Rekjuani
CT
Invisible Square.svg
Raigachhi
CT
Invisible Square.svg
Jatragachhi
CT
Invisible Square.svg
Chandpur
Champagachhi
CT
Invisible Square.svg
Bishnupur
CT
Invisible Square.svg
Basina
CT
Invisible Square.svg
Ghuni
CT
Invisible Square.svg
Cities, towns and locations in Bidhannagar subdivision, North 24 Parganas
M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, F: facilities
Abbreviation: UEM - University of Engineering & Management
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Religion

Given below is an overview of the religion-wise break-up of the population across the subdivisions of North 24 Parganas district, as per 2011 census: [3]

SubdivisionPopulation
(2011)
Hindu %Muslim %Christian %Others %
Bangaon 1,063,02885.6313.730.260.38
Barasat Sadar 2,789,61165.1834.260.160.40
Barrackpore 3,668,65388.6110.320.350.71
Bidhannagar216,60995.262.560.451.73
Basirhat 2,271,88051.3748.370.140.13
North 24 Parganas district 10,009,78173.4525.820.240.48

North 24 Parganas district with 24.22% Muslims (in 2001) has been identified as a minority concentrated district by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. A baseline survey on religious minority population has been carried out under the aegis of Indian Council of Social Science Research and funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs. [4] For information on the survey see North 24 Parganas: minority concentrated district.

Population movement

North 24 Parganas district is densely populated, mainly because of the influx of refugees from East Pakistan (later Bangladesh). With a density of population of 2,182 per km2 in 1971, it was 3rd in terms of density per km2 in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah, and 20th in India. [5] According to the District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas, “High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district. In 1991, the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23.” [6]

The census figures show the number of refugees from East Pakistan in 1971 was nearly 6 million and in 1981, the number was assessed at 8 million. [7] A district-wise break-up in 1971, shows the main thrust of the refugee influx was on 24-Parganas (22.3% of the total refugees), Nadia (20.3%), Bankura (19.1%) and Kolkata (12.9%). [8]

The North 24 Paraganas district has a 352 km long international border with Bangladesh, out of which 160 km is land border and 192 km is riverine border. [9] Only a small portion of the border has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border. There are reports of Bangladeshi infiltrators. [10] [11] [12] [13] The CD Block pages carry Decadal Population Growth information.

An estimate in 2000 placed the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 1.5 crore, with around 3 lakh entering every year. The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force. [14] During the UPA government, Sriprakash Jaiswal, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently, Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million. [15]

Administrative units

Bidhannagar subdivision consists of Bidhannagar Municipality, Mahishbathan II Gram Panchayat and Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality (subsequently merged to form Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation since 2015), including Nabadiganta Industrial Township (Bidhannagar Sector - V) and Rajarhat (Community development block). [16] [17] [1] [18]

Police stations

The following police stations are under Bidhannagar Police Commissionerate: [19]

Police stationArea covered
(km2)
Jurisdiction
Bidhannagar (South)n/a Bidhannagar (South)
Bidhannagar (East)n/a Bidhannagar (East)
Bidhannagar (North)n/a Bidhannagar (North)
Electronic Complexn/a Bidhannagar Sector - V
Lake Townn/a Lake Town (part of Barrackpore subdivision)
Baguiatin/a Baguiati (part of Rajarhat-Gopalpur)
Airportn/a Dum Dum Airport-Rajarhat-Gopalpur (also serves some areas in Barasat Sadar subdivision and Barrackpore subdivision)
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airportn/aInside of Dum Dum Airport
New Townn/a New Town
Narayanpurn/aNarayanpur
Rajarhatn/a Rajarhat (Community development block)
Cyber Crimen/an/a
Women PS (Bidhannagar)n/an/a

Municipal towns/ cities

An overview of the two municipal cities in Bidhanagar subdivision is given below. [3] [20] The data provided here is that of a period prior to the formation of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation, and, as such, would require updating as and when such information is available.

Municipal town/cityArea (km2)Population
(2011)
Hindus %Muslims %Slum
population %
BPL Households
 % (2006)
Literacy%
(2001)
Bidhannagar 33.50215,51495.292.5429.308.8084.68
Rajarhat-Gopalpur 134.97402,84484.1314.919.1315.5184.31

Note 1: Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation was formed in 2015 and Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality has been part of it and also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

Blocks

North 24 Parganas Tehsil Map (en).svg

Community development block in Bidhannagar subdivision is: [1] [2] [3]

CD BlockHeadquarters
Area
km2
Population
(2011)
SC  % ST  % Hindus  % Muslims  %Literacy
Rate %
Census
Towns
Rajarhat 1 Rajarhat 72.90189,89335.050.6259.4139.9083.139

Note 1: In 2015, Rajarhat (community development block) was transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

Gram panchayats

The subdivision contains 6 gram panchayats under 1 community development block: [21]

Note 1: In 2015, this CD Block was completely transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

Education

North 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 84.06% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Bangaon subdivision had a literacy rate of 80.57%, Barasat Sadar subdivision 84.90%, Barrackpur subdivision 89.09%, Bidhannagar subdivision 89.16% and Basirhat subdivision 75.67%. [22]

Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in North 24 Parganas district for the year 2012-13: [22]

SubdivisionPrimary
School
Middle
School
High
School
Higher Secondary
School
General
College, Univ
Technical /
Professional Instt
Non-formal
Education
InstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudentInstitutionStudent
Bangaon 53354,3611363114,65483107,745411,0311951,59454,016
Barasat Sadar 920120,670192,7349363,707171246,0981440,466236,1902,887130,522
Barrackpore 948126,453295,716193165,924205215,7132544,818206,3452,483160,236
Bidhannagar2012,317--19001722,5361865155,4321552
Basirhat 1,256139,7372510,165124101,536118105,724515,248--3,800164,833
North 24 Parganas district 3,677453,5387418,651442346,721594697,81649112,4285918,06210,765439,560

Note: Primary schools include junior basic schools; middle schools, high schools and higher secondary schools include madrasahs; technical schools include junior technical schools, junior government polytechnics, industrial technical institutes, industrial training centres, nursing training institutes etc.; technical and professional colleges include engineering colleges, medical colleges, para-medical institutes, management colleges, teachers training and nursing training colleges, law colleges, art colleges, music colleges etc. Special and non-formal education centres include sishu siksha kendras, madhyamik siksha kendras, centres of Rabindra mukta vidyalaya, recognised Sanskrit tols, institutions for the blind and other handicapped persons, Anganwadi centres, reformatory schools etc. [22]

The following institutions are located in Bidhannagar subdivision:

Note 1: Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation was formed in 2015 and Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality has been part of it and also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision. Hence all the educational institutions in Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality are added hereby.

Healthcare

The table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2013 in North 24 Parganas district. [38]

SubdivisionHealth & Family Welfare Deptt, WBOther
State
Govt
Deptts**
Local
bodies**
Central
Govt
Deptts /
PSUs**
NGO /
Private
Nursing
Homes**
TotalTotal
Number
of
Beds
Total
Number
of
Doctors*
Indoor
Patients
Outdoor
Patients
Hospitals
Rural
Hospitals
Block
Primary
Health
Centres
Primary
Health
Centres
Bangaon 11210----144172411,587650,349
Barasat Sadar 31615----251,08445125,0001,397,574
Barrackpore 7-22----111,081894,0421,010,820
Bidhannagar1------`1100-6,567117,136
Basirhat 15523----347037769,034897,725
North 24 Parganas district 137155062732333543,385154306,2304,073,604

.* Excluding nursing homes.
** Subdivision-wise break up for certain items not available.

Medical facilities available in Bidhannagar subdivision are as follows:

Hospitals: (Name, location, beds) [39]
Salt Lake Subdivisional Hospital, Bidhannagar, 100 beds.

Vidyasagar Matri Sadan, Rajarhat, 20 beds1.

Jyangra CH Care Hospital, Baguiati 1.

Private Medical Facilities (Name, location, details) Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, 58, Canal Circular Road, on EM Byepass, multi speciality hospital with 510 beds. [40]

[45]

Note 1: Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation was formed in 2015 and Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality has been part of it and also transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision. Hence all the hospitals in Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality are added hereby.

Electoral constituencies

Lok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Bidhannagar subdivision were as follows: [52]

Lok Sabha constituencyReservationVidhan Sabha constituencyReservationCD Block and/or Gram panchayats and/or municipal areas
Barasat None Bidhannagar None Bidhannagar municipality (now Ward Nos. 28 to 41 of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation) and Ward Nos. 19, 20 and 28-35 of South Dum Dum municipality
Rajarhat New Town 1NoneWard Nos. 1–5,12-14,20-21 of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation (Before 2015 Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality) and Ward 27 of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation(formerly Mahisbathan–II gram panchayat of Rajarhat CD Block) and remaining Rajarhat CD Block.
Other assembly segments outside Bidhannagar subdivision
Dum Dum None Rajrahat Gopalpur 1None Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality (now Ward Nos. 7-9 and 14-26 of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation) and Ward Nos.18 and 21-27 of South Dum Dum municipality
Other assembly segments outside Bidhannagar subdivision

Note 1: In 2015, these Vidhan Sabha Constituencies were transferred to Bidhannagar subdivision.

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