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Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1 April 1906 |
Jurisdiction | Government of West Bengal |
Headquarters | Bhabani Bhaban, Alipore, Kolkata −700027 22°31′42.23″N86°5′44.66″E / 22.5283972°N 86.0957389°E |
Motto | Fight Crime and Win |
Employees | IPS: 10 Additional SS: 2 DSP: 21 Inspector: 61 |
Annual budget | ₹188.5773 crore (US$24 million) (2021–22 est.) [1] |
Agency executive |
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Parent department | West Bengal Police |
Website | cidwestbengal |
Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the premier investigation agency of the State of West Bengal, India. [3] In Bengal, Criminal Investigation Department (CID) came into existence on 1 April 1906 under Mr. C. W. C. Plowden. The first head of CID after Independence was H.N. Sarkar, IPJP. The Headquarter of CID is situated at Bhabani Bhaban, 31 Belvedere Road, Alipore, Kolkata. [4] At present, CID West Bengal is headed by R. Rajasekaran, IPS, Addl. Director General of Police. [5] [6]
The Indian Police Commission in 1902–03 recommended constituting Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in every province and on 21 March 1905 the Government of India accepted the proposal of the Commission. The Government issued instructions to start the department in every province by 1907. In Bengal, Criminal Investigation Department (CID) came into existence on 1 April 1906 under Mr. C.W.C. Plowden. [4]
CID, West Bengal has several specialized units for investigation into special cases at its headquarters and 22 DD units throughout Bengal [7] –
SL.NO | DD NAME |
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1 | Homicide Squad |
2 | DRBT Section |
3 | Motor Theft Squad |
4 | Special Operation Group (SOG) |
5 | Railway & Highway Crime Cell |
6 | Special Crime Unit |
7 | Cyber Crime Cell ( also covering Cyber Forensics) |
8 | Narcotic Cell |
9 | Economic Offence Wing (EOW) |
10 | Cheating & Fraud Section |
11 | Protection of Women & Children Cell (POWC) |
12 | Anti Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU) |
SL.NO | DD NAME |
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1 | Special Control Room |
2 | Bomb Detection & Disposal Squad (has its ramification in different districts) |
3 | Missing Persons Bureau |
4 | Law Section |
5 | Computer Section |
6 | Anti Terrorism Squad (ATS) |
7 | Photography Bureau |
8 | CI Section |
9 | CIW Section |
10 | Cyber Crime Analysis Cell |
11 | NCRP & Other Portal Cell |
12 | Cyber Data Cell |
SL.NO | DD NAME |
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1 | Finger Print Bureau |
2 | Questioned Document Examination Bureau |
3 | CFDEEL |
4 | CFTL at CID Head Headquarter |
CID West Bengal has been involved in many notable and unique cases apart from the usual ones. [8]
In April 2017 the West Bengal Medical Council tipped of West Bengal CID that several fake doctors were operating in Bengal and requested them investigate. Investigation revealed that most of the arrested fake doctors were attached to some of the well-known hospitals in the state including Kothari Medical, Belle Vue Clinic.One of the prominent fake doctor was Amit Roychowdhury a resident of Behala Becharam Chatterjee Road who was attached with BNR hospital by giving false medical certificate [9] [10] [11] By June 2017 over 500 fake doctors had been identified. [12] [13] [14] Following this several arrests have been made and West Bengal CID along with the state health department are planning to launch an app to spot fake doctors. [15] [16] Fake medical institutes and medical colleges were also sealed. [17]
The incident surfaced in November 2016 when evidence emerged detailing how one hospital was selling as many as 65 babies in one month with doctors admitting they have been involved in the trade for decades. Eight months after the case was detected, cops now claim as many as 150 hospitals are involved in this racket. The investigation led to findings related to as many as 10,000 babies changing hands illegally. [18] [19] [20] Evidence led to orphanages illegally selling babies in America. [21]
During the Blue Whale game outbreak in India, West Bengal CID held awareness campaigns as well as saved an engineering student from risking his life in suicide. [22] [23] [24]
The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the branch of a police force to which most plainclothes detectives belong in the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth nations. A force's CID is distinct from its Special Branch. The name derives from the CID of the Metropolitan Police, formed on 8 April 1878 by C. E. Howard Vincent as a re-formation of its Detective Branch. British colonial police forces all over the world adopted the terminology developed in the UK in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and later the police forces of those countries often retained it after independence. English-language media often use "CID" as a translation to refer to comparable organisations in other countries.
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