Genettinae

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Genettinae
Large-spotted Genet (Genetta tigrina) (17356502041) (crop).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Viverridae
Subfamily: Genettinae
Gray, 1864
Genera

See text

Genettinae is a subfamily of the feliform viverrids. It contains all of the genet species (genus Genetta ) and the oyan species (genus Poiana ).

Contents

Classification

Living species

GenusSpecies IUCN Red List status and distribution
Genetta Cuvier, 1816 [1] Common genet (G. genetta) (Linnaeus, 1758) [2]
Genetta genetta felina (Wroclaw zoo).JPG
LC [3]
Common Genet area.png
Cape genet (G. tigrina) (Schreber, 1778) [4]
Large-spotted Genet (Genetta tigrina) (17356502041) (crop).jpg
LC [5]
Cape Genet area.png
South African small-spotted genet (G. felina) (Thunberg, 1811) [6]
Rusty-spotted genet (G. maculata) (Gray, 1828) [7]
Panther Genet (Genetta maculata) (30556229264).jpg
LC [8]
Rusty-spotted Genet area.png
Pardine genet (G. pardina) Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832 [9]
Pardine Genet at WWP.jpg
LC [10]
Pardine Genet area.png
Abyssinian genet (G. abyssinica) (Rüppell, 1835) [11]
Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehorig (1835) Genetta abyssinica.png
DD [12]
Abyssinian Genet area.png
King genet (G. poensis) Waterhouse, 1838 [13]
DD [14]
King Genet area.png
Servaline genet (G. servalina) Pucheran, 1855
Servaline Genet.jpg
LC [15]
Servaline Genet area.png
Angolan genet (G. angolensis) Bocage, 1882
Genetta angolensis.jpg
LC [16]
Angolan Genet area.png
Giant forest genet (G. victoriae) Thomas, 1901 [17]
GenettaVictoriaeSmit.jpg
LC [18]
Giant Forest Genet area.png
Hausa genet (G. thierryi) Matschie, 1902 [19]
Genetta thierryi Plzen zoo 02.2011.jpg
LC [20]
Haussa Genet area.png
Letaba genet (G. letabae) Thomas and Schwann, 1906 [21]
Johnston's genet (G. johnstoni) (Pocock, 1908)NT [22]
Johnston's Genet area.png
Aquatic genet (G. piscivora) (Allen, 1919) [23]
Genetta piscivora.jpg
NT [24]
Aquatic Genet area.png
Crested servaline genet (G. cristata) Hayman, 1940
Genetta-cristata-rose.jpg
VU [25]
Crested Servaline Genet area.png
Schouteden’s genet (G. schoutedeni) Crawford-Cabral, 1970
Bourlon's genet (G. bourloni) Gaubert, 2003 [26] VU [27]
Bourlon's Genet area.png
Poiana Gray, 1864 [28] Central African oyan (P. richardsonii) (Thomson, 1842) [29]
Em - Poiana richardsonii 2.jpg
LC [30]
African Linsang area.png
West African oyan (P. leightoni) (Pocock, 1907) [31] VU [32]
Leighton's Linsang area.png

Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of Genettinae are shown in the following cladogram: [33] [34]

 Genettinae 
 Poiana 

West African oyan P. leightoni

Central African oyan P. richardsonii

 Genetta 

Abyssinian genet G. abyssinica

Haussa genet G. thierryi

Giant forest genet G. victoriae

Johnston's genet G. johnstoni

Aquatic genet G. piscivora

Servaline genet G. servalina

Crested servaline genet G. cristata

South African small-spotted genet G. felina

Common genet G. genetta

Cape genet G. tigrina

Letaba genet G. letabae

Schouteden’s genet G. schoutedeni

Rusty-spotted genet G. maculata

Angolan genet G. angolensis

Pardine genet G. pardina

Bourlon's genet G. bourloni

King genet G. poensis

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Genet (animal)</span> Genus of carnivorans

A genet is a member of the genus Genetta, which consists of 17 species of small African carnivorans. The common genet is the only genet present in Europe and occurs in the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crested servaline genet</span> Species of carnivore

The crested servaline genet, also known as the crested genet, is a genet species endemic to Nigeria and Cameroon. As the population has declined due to loss of habitat, it is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It was first recorded in the Mamfe Division in Cameroon and initially considered a subspecies of the servaline genet. But now it is regarded as a distinct species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aquatic genet</span> Species of carnivore

The aquatic genet, also known as the fishing genet, is a genet that has only been recorded in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since it is only known from about 30 specimens in zoological collections, it had been listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List since 1996, as it is considered one of Africa's rarest carnivores. In 2015, it has been reassessed as Near Threatened.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abyssinian genet</span> Species of carnivorans

The Abyssinian genet, also known as the Ethiopian genet, is a genet species native to Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan, and Djibouti. It is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List. It is one of the least-known genet species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angolan genet</span> Species of mammal

The Angolan genet or miombo genet is a genet species endemic to Southern Africa. It is considered common in this region and therefore listed as Least Concern in the IUCN Red List. Little is known about its ecology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rusty-spotted genet</span> Species of carnivore

The rusty-spotted genet, also called panther genet and large-spotted genet, is a genet that is widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. It is considered common and therefore listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnston's genet</span> Species of carnivore

Johnston's genet is a genet species native to the Upper Guinean forests. As it is threatened by deforestation and conversion of rainforest to agriculturally and industrially used land, it is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giant forest genet</span> Species of carnivoran

The giant forest genet, also known as the giant genet, is a genet species endemic to the Congo Basin. As it is considered as widely distributed and common, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape genet</span> Species of carnivorans

The Cape genet, also known as the South African large-spotted genet, is a genet species endemic to South Africa. As it is common and not threatened, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Like other genets, it is nocturnal and arboreal, preferring to live in the riparian zones of forests, as long as these are not marshy areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hausa genet</span> Species of carnivoran

The Hausa genet is a genet species native to West African savannas. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central African oyan</span> Species of carnivore

The Central African oyan, also called Central African linsang, is a linsang species native to Central Africa.

<i>Herpestes</i> Genus within the mongoose family

Herpestes is a genus within the mongoose family Herpestidae. Several species in the family are known as slender mongooses. It is the type genus of the family, and comprises 5-6 living species, each with several subspecies. Fossil remains of three prehistoric species were excavated in France, and described in 1853.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viverrinae</span> Subfamily of carnivores

The Viverrinae represent the largest subfamily of the Viverridae comprising three genera, which are subdivided into six species native to Africa and Southeast Asia. This subfamily was denominated and first described by John Edward Gray in 1864.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bourlon's genet</span> Species of carnivore

Bourlon's genet is a genet species native to the Upper Guinean forests. It is known from only 29 zoological specimens in natural history museum and has been described as a new Genetta species in 2003. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List as the global population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King genet</span> Species of carnivore

The king genet is a small carnivoran native to the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire. As it has not been recorded since 1946, it is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List. It probably inhabits only tropical rainforest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pardine genet</span> Species of carnivore

The pardine genet, also known as the West African large spotted genet, is a genet species living in West Africa. As it is widely distributed and common, it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

References

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  30. Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Poiana richardsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T41704A45219609. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41704A45219609.en . Retrieved 17 July 2023.
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  32. Gaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2015). "Poiana leightoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T44165A45220840. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T44165A45220840.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  33. Gaubert, P. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 41 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034. PMID   16837215. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  34. Nyakatura, K. & Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. (2012). "Updating the evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia): a new species-level supertree complete with divergence time estimates". BMC Biology. 10: 12. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-10-12 . PMC   3307490 . PMID   22369503.