Lincoln County, Oregon

Lincoln County
County
Lincoln County Courthouse in Newport
Flag
Location within the U.S. state of Oregon
Oregon's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°38′N123°55′W / 44.64°N 123.91°W / 44.64; -123.91
Country	United States
State	Oregon
Founded	February 20, 1893
Named for	Abraham Lincoln
Seat	Newport
Largest city	Newport
Area
• Total	1,194 sq mi (3,090 km2)
• Land	980 sq mi (2,500 km2)
• Water	214 sq mi (550 km2)  18%
Population  (2020)
• Total	50,395
• Estimate  (2023)	50,821
• Density	47/sq mi (18/km2)
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district	4th
Website	www.co.lincoln.or.us

Map of Lincoln County

Lincoln County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, its population was 50,395. ^[1] The county seat is Newport. ^[2] The county is named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th president of the United States. ^[3]

Lincoln County includes the Newport, Oregon Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Lincoln County was created by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 20, 1893, from the western portion of Benton and Polk counties. The county adjusted its boundaries in 1923, 1925, 1927, 1931, and 1949.

At the time of the county's creation, Toledo was picked as the temporary county seat. In 1896 it was chosen as the permanent county seat. Three elections were held to determine if the county seat should be moved from Toledo to Newport. Twice these votes failed—in 1928 and 1938. In 1954, however, the vote went in Newport's favor. While Toledo has remained the industrial hub of Lincoln County, the city has never regained the position it once had.

Like Tillamook County to the north, for the first decades of its existence Lincoln County was isolated from the rest of the state. This was solved with the construction of U.S. Route 101 (completed in 1925), and the Salmon River Highway (completed in 1930). In 1936, as some of many federally funded construction projects during the Great Depression, bridges were constructed across the bays at Waldport, Newport, and Siletz, eliminating the ferries needed to cross these bays.

The northern part of Lincoln County includes the Siletz Reservation, created by treaty in 1855. The reservation was open to non-Indian settlement between 1895 and 1925. The Siletz's tribal status was terminated by the federal government in 1954, but in 1977 it became the first Oregon tribe to have its tribal status reinstated. The current reservation totals 3,666 acres (14.84 km²).

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Lincoln County issued a face mask directive which exempted "people of color". After county officials were overwhelmed with criticism, the exemption was rescinded. ^[4]

Economy

Principal industries of the county are travel (primarily tourism), trade, health services and construction. ^{[5] [6]} Paper manufacturing and fishing are still important although they contribute proportionally less to the county's employment than they used to.^{[ citation needed ]} Newport is one of the two major fishing ports of Oregon (along with Astoria) that ranks in the top twenty of fishing ports in the U.S.^{[ citation needed ]} Its port averaged 105 million pounds (48,000 t) of fish landed in 1997–2000.^{[ citation needed ]} Newport is home of Oregon State University's Hatfield Marine Science Center, as well as the Oregon Coast Aquarium, and their fleet of ocean-going vessels.

Many of the other communities in Lincoln county depend on tourism as their principal source of income.^{[ citation needed ]} The county's average nonfarm employment was 18,820 in 2007.^{[ citation needed ]}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,194 square miles (3,090 km²), of which 980 square miles (2,500 km²) is land and 214 square miles (550 km²) (18%) is water. ^[7]

Adjacent counties

• Tillamook County (north)
• Polk County (east)
• Benton County (east)
• Lane County (south)

National protected areas

• Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge (part)
• Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge
• Siuslaw National Forest (part)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1900	3,575		—
1910	5,587		56.3%
1920	6,084		8.9%
1930	9,903		62.8%
1940	14,549		46.9%
1950	21,308		46.5%
1960	24,635		15.6%
1970	25,755		4.5%
1980	35,264		36.9%
1990	38,889		10.3%
2000	44,479		14.4%
2010	46,034		3.5%
2020	50,395		9.5%
2023 (est.)	50,821	[8]	0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [9] 1790–1960 [10] 1900–1990 [11] 1990–2000 [12] 2010–2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 50,395 people, and 22,093 households in the county. ^[1] The population density was 51.4 people per square mile. There were 32,339 housing units in the county. The racial makeup of the county was 89.1% white, 0.9% African American, 4.1% American Indian, 1.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, and 4.1% two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 10.0% of the population. ^[1]

The average household size was 2.23. 84.5% of the population were living in the same house a year earlier. 7.2% of the county's people spoke a language other than English at home. The gender ratio is 51.5% female and 48.5% male. ^[1]

The median household income in the county was $54,961 and the per capita income was $32,776. 15.2% of the county's population was in poverty. ^[1]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 46,034 people, 20,550 households, and 12,372 families living in the county. ^[13] The population density was 47.0 inhabitants per square mile (18.1/km²). There were 30,610 housing units at an average density of 31.2 units per square mile (12.0 units/km²). ^[14] The racial makeup of the county was 87.7% white, 3.5% American Indian, 1.1% Asian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.4% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7.9% of the population. ^[13] In terms of ancestry, 23.5% were German, 22.0% were English, 14.6% were Irish, and 4.6% were American. ^[15]

Of the 20,550 households, 21.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 39.8% were non-families, and 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.70. The median age was 49.6 years. ^[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $39,738 and the median income for a family was $52,730. Males had a median income of $42,416 versus $31,690 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,354. About 11.7% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over. ^[16]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 44,479 people, 19,296 households, and 12,252 families living in the county. The population density was 45 people per square mile (17 people/km²). There were 26,889 housing units at an average density of 27 units per square mile (10/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.59% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 3.14% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 1.66% from other races, and 3.23% from two or more races. 4.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.8% were of German, 13.5% English, 10.8% Irish and 8.5% American ancestry.

There were 19,296 households, out of which 24.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.50% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.50% were non-families. 29.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.75.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.40% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 23.50% from 25 to 44, 29.00% from 45 to 64, and 19.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 94.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,769, and the median income for a family was $39,403. Males had a median income of $32,407 versus $22,622 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,692. About 9.80% of families and 13.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.50% of those under age 18 and 7.20% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

In its early history, Lincoln County, like almost all of Western Oregon during the era, was very solidly Republican. It was won by the Republican presidential nominee in every election from its creation up to and including 1928, even voting for William Howard Taft in 1912 when his party was divided. ^[17] Since Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the first Democrat to carry the county in 1932, Lincoln has become a strongly Democratic-leaning county. The only Republicans to win Lincoln County since the Great Depression transformed its politics have been Dwight D. Eisenhower, Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan, who each carried the county twice. With the exception of 1968, all these post-Depression Republican wins in Lincoln County occurred during landslide victories for Republicans across the nation.

In the United States House of Representatives, Lincoln County lies within Oregon's 4th congressional district, represented by Democrat Val Hoyle. In the Oregon House of Representatives, Lincoln County is in the 10th District, which is represented by Democrat David Gomberg. In the Oregon State Senate, Lincoln County is in the 5th District, represented by Republican Dick Anderson.

Lincoln County is currently one of 11 counties in Oregon in which therapeutic psilocybin is legal.

United States presidential election results for Lincoln County, Oregon ^{[18] [19]}

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	12,460	40.55%	17,385	56.58%	881	2.87%
2016	10,039	39.75%	12,501	49.50%	2,716	10.75%
2012	8,686	37.79%	13,401	58.31%	897	3.90%
2008	8,791	36.80%	14,258	59.68%	840	3.52%
2004	10,160	41.77%	13,753	56.54%	412	1.69%
2000	8,446	39.99%	10,861	51.43%	1,811	8.58%
1996	6,717	32.60%	10,552	51.21%	3,338	16.20%
1992	5,716	26.43%	9,603	44.41%	6,304	29.15%
1988	7,364	42.22%	9,598	55.02%	481	2.76%
1984	9,110	51.17%	8,637	48.51%	57	0.32%
1980	7,637	44.59%	7,009	40.92%	2,481	14.49%
1976	5,755	43.60%	6,685	50.65%	759	5.75%
1972	6,112	51.56%	5,117	43.17%	625	5.27%
1968	5,031	47.02%	5,009	46.82%	659	6.16%
1964	3,200	31.00%	7,101	68.79%	22	0.21%
1960	5,231	49.90%	5,243	50.01%	9	0.09%
1956	5,346	53.62%	4,624	46.38%	0	0.00%
1952	5,559	60.08%	3,632	39.26%	61	0.66%
1948	3,587	46.85%	3,720	48.59%	349	4.56%
1944	2,801	48.19%	2,947	50.70%	65	1.12%
1940	2,962	45.12%	3,510	53.47%	93	1.42%
1936	1,585	31.44%	3,024	59.98%	433	8.59%
1932	1,415	35.39%	2,376	59.43%	207	5.18%
1928	2,100	57.33%	1,464	39.97%	99	2.70%
1924	1,328	52.20%	641	25.20%	575	22.60%
1920	1,229	59.09%	669	32.16%	182	8.75%
1916	1,167	50.87%	915	39.89%	212	9.24%
1912	410	31.08%	375	28.43%	534	40.49%
1908	595	58.51%	282	27.73%	140	13.77%
1904	581	64.84%	179	19.98%	136	15.18%

Communities

Lincoln Beach, Oregon, Fishing Rock with Rabbit Rock in background

Cities

• Depoe Bay
• Lincoln City
• Newport (county seat)
• Siletz
• Toledo
• Waldport
• Yachats

Census-designated places

• Bayshore
• Lincoln Beach
• Neotsu
• Rose Lodge
• San Marine

Unincorporated communities

• Agate Beach
• Bayview
• Beverly Beach
• Burnt Woods
• Chitwood
• Eddyville
• Elk City
• Fisher
• Gleneden Beach
• Harlan
• Kernville
• Little Albany
• Logsden
• Nashville
• Newport Heights
• Nortons
• Ocean Park
• Otis
• Otis Junction
• Otter Rock
• Roads End
• Seal Rock
• South Beach
• Tidewater
• Yaquina

See also

• List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Oregon

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.  187.
4. Ross, Erin (June 28, 2020). "How Internet Outrage Led to A Change In Lincoln County's Face Mask Policy". OPB.
5. Oregon Labor Market Information System
6. Bureau of Economic Analysis
7. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
8. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
11. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
13. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
14. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
15. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
16. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
17. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 284-285 ISBN   0786422173
18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
19. The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 265 votes, while Socialist Eugene Debs received 227 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 42 votes.

External links

• Lincoln County Official Site
• Accurate statistical information provided by the government of the united states
• Media related to Lincoln County, Oregon at Wikimedia Commons

44°38′N123°55′W / 44.64°N 123.91°W / 44.64; -123.91