Russia has an upper-middle income [1] mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. Market reforms in the 1990s privatized much of Russian industry and agriculture, with notable exceptions to this privatization occurring in the energy and defense-related sectors.
Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources. [2] [3] [4] The World Bank estimates the total value of Russia's natural resources at US$75 trillion. [5] [6] Russia relies on energy revenues to drive most of its growth. Russia has an abundance of petroleum, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports. As of 2012 [update] the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of the GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports.[ needs update ] [7] [8]
Rank | Name | Industry | Revenue (USD billions) | Headquarters | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gazprom | Oil and gas | 112.2 | St Petersburg | [9] |
2 | Lukoil | Oil and gas | 93.84 | Moscow | [9] |
3 | Rosneft | Oil and gas | 86.21 | Moscow | [9] |
4 | Sberbank | Finance | 53.7 | Moscow | [9] |
5 | Russian Railways | Transport | 38.6 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Rostec | Investments | 27.24 | Moscow | [9] |
6 | VTB Bank | Finance | 22.8 | Moscow | [9] |
7 | X5 Group | Trade | 22.2 | Moscow | [9] |
8 | Surgutneftegas | Oil and gas | 19.81 | Surgut | [9] |
9 | Magnit | Trade | 19.59 | Krasnodar | [9] |
10 | Rosseti | Power engineering | 16.25 | Moscow | [9] |
11 | Inter RAO | Power engineering | 15.72 | Moscow | [9] |
12 | Transneft | Oil and gas | 14.64 | Moscow | [9] |
13 | Rosatom | Atomic industry | 19.65 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Sistema | Investments | 12.08 | Moscow | [9] |
14 | Tatneft | Oil and gas | 11.67 | Almetyevsk | [9] |
15 | Megapolis Group | Distribution | 11.24 | Moscow | [9] |
16 | Gazprombank | Finance | 10.92 | Moscow | [9] |
17 | Evraz | Metals and mining | 10.83 | Moscow | [9] |
18 | Novolipetsk Steel | Metals and mining | 10.06 | Moscow | [9] |
19 | Novatek | Oil and gas | 9.99 | Moscow | [9] |
20 | Sibur | Chemistry and petrochemistry | 9.99 | Moscow | [9] |
21 | Rusal | Metals and mining | 9.98 | Moscow | [9] |
22 | Norilsk Nickel | Metals and mining | 9.2 | Moscow | [9] |
23 | Aeroflot | Transport | 9.14 | Moscow | [9] |
24 | Severstal | Metals and mining | 7.85 | Cherepovets | [9] |
25 | United Aircraft Corporation | Defense and machine building | 7.75 | Moscow | [9] |
26 | Mobile TeleSystems | Telecommunications | 7.59 | Moscow | [9] |
27 | Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works | Metals and mining | 7.54 | Magnitogorsk | [9] |
28 | Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company | Metals and mining | 7.13 | Verkhnyaya Pyshma | [9] |
29 | RusHydro | Power engineering | 6.53 | Moscow | [9] |
30 | MegaFon | Telecommunications | 6.39 | Moscow | [9] |
31 | Lenta | Trade | 6.26 | St. Petersburg | [9] |
32 | Metalloinvest | Metals and mining | 6.24 | Moscow | [9] |
33 | Stroygazmontazh | Construction of infrastructure | 6.2 | Moscow | [9] |
34 | T Plus | Power engineering | 6.08 | Krasnogorsk | [9] |
35 | VimpelCom | Telecommunications | 5.84 | Moscow | [9] |
36 | SUEK | Metals and mining | 5.69 | Moscow | [9] |
37 | United Shipbuilding Corporation | Defense and machine building | 5.59 | Moscow | [9] |
38 | Sakhalin Energy | Oil and gas | 5.4 | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | [9] |
39 | Rostelecom | Telecommunications | 5.23 | Moscow | [9] |
40 | Alfa-Bank | Finance | 5.12 | Moscow | [9] |
41 | Otkritie Holding | Finance | 5.12 | Moscow | [9] |
42 | Mechel | Metals and mining | 5.12 | Moscow | [9] |
43 | Vnesheconombank | Finance | 5.12 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Auchan | Trade | 5.04 | Mytischi | [9] |
— | Japan Tobacco International Russia | Alcohol and tobacco | 4.95 | Moscow | [9] |
44 | EuroChem | Chemistry and petrochemistry | 4.87 | Moscow | [9] |
45 | DIXY | Trade | 4.85 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Philip Morris Sales and Marketing | Alcohol and tobacco | 4.73 | Moscow | [9] |
46 | Alrosa | Metals and mining | 4.71 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Toyota Motor | Cars | 4.66 | Mytischi | [9] |
47 | Rosselkhozbank | Finance | 4.61 | Moscow | [9] |
48 | Protek | Pharmaceuticals | 4.42 | Moscow | [9] |
49 | OAO TMK | Metals and mining | 4.39 | Moscow | [9] |
50 | Russian Helicopters | Defense and machine building | 4.25 | Moscow | [9] |
51 | TNS Energo | Power engineering | 4.18 | Moscow | [9] |
52 | Katren | Pharmaceuticals | 4.17 | Khimki | [9] |
53 | Slavneft | Oil and gas | 4.13 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Volkswagen Group Rus | Cars | 4.08 | Kaluga | [9] |
54 | United Engine Corporation | Defense and machine building | 4.03 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Metro Cash & Carry | Trade | 3.98 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Leroy Merlin Vostok | Trade | 3.89 | Mytischi | [9] |
55 | AvtoVAZ | Cars | 3.87 | Tolyatti | [9] |
56 | New Stream Group | Oil and gas | 3.77 | Moscow | [9] |
57 | Merlion | Distribution | 3.77 | Krasnogorsk | [9] |
58 | Avtotor | Cars | 3.7 | Moscow | [9] |
59 | Tactical Missiles Corporation | Defense and machine building | 3.62 | Korolyov | [9] |
60 | Red&White | Trade | 3.6 | Chelyabinsk | [9] |
61 | Mostotrest | Construction of infrastructure | 3.57 | Moscow | [9] |
— | MUMT (British American Tobacco) | Alcohol and tobacco | 3.45 | Moscow | [9] |
62 | M.video | Trade | 3.39 | Moscow | [9] |
63 | DNS Group | Trade | 3.39 | Vladivostok | [9] |
64 | PhosAgro | Chemistry and petrochemistry | 3.1 | Moscow | [9] |
65 | Rolf Group | Cars | 3.09 | Moscow | [9] |
66 | O'Key Group | Trade | 3.03 | Moscow | [9] |
67 | Independent Oil and Gas Company | Oil and gas | 3.03 | Moscow | [9] |
68 | PIK Group | Development and construction | 3 | Moscow | [9] |
69 | EuroSibEnergo | Power engineering | 2.97 | Moscow | [9] |
70 | Russian Post | Postal services | 2.95 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Kia Motors Rus | Cars | 2.91 | Moscow | [9] |
71 | Nizhnekamskneftekhim | Chemistry and petrochemistry | 2.88 | Nizhnekamsk | [9] |
— | Mercedes-Benz Russia | Cars | 2.85 | Moscow | [9] |
72 | Rusenergosbyt | Power engineering | 2.85 | Moscow | [9] |
73 | United Metallurgical Company | Metals and mining | 2.85 | Moscow | [9] |
74 | GAZ Group | Cars | 2.83 | Nizhny Novgorod | [9] |
75 | Tashir | Development and construction | 2.81 | Moscow | [9] |
76 | SNS Holding | Distribution | 2.78 | Moscow | [9] |
77 | National Computer Corporation | Information Technology | 2.76 | Moscow | [9] |
78 | Uralkali | Chemistry and petrochemistry | 2.76 | Moscow | [9] |
79 | TAIF-NK | Oil and gas | 2.73 | Nizhnekamsk | [9] |
80 | Polyus | Metals and mining | 2.73 | Moscow | [9] |
81 | United Company Eurobusiness Euroset | Trade | 2.71 | Moscow | [9] |
82 | Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant | Metals and mining | 2.71 | Chelyabinsk | [9] |
83 | Sodrugestvo | Agriculture and Food | 2.67 | Svetly | [9] |
84 | SOGAZ | Finance | 2.67 | Moscow | [9] |
85 | KamAZ | Cars | 2.67 | Naberezhnye Chelny | [9] |
86 | Transmashholding | Defense and machine building | 2.67 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Hyundai Motor CIS | Cars | 2.67 | Moscow | [9] |
87 | StroyTransNefteGaz (formerly Stroytransgaz) | Construction of infrastructure | 2.64 | St. Petersburg | [9] |
— | Apple Inc. Rus | Electronics | 2.61 | Moscow | [9] |
88 | FC Pulse | Pharmaceuticals | 2.57 | Khimki | [9] |
89 | Zarubezhneft | Oil and gas | 2.54 | Moscow | [9] |
90 | Arktikgaz | Oil and gas | 2.52 | Novy Urengoy | [9] |
91 | Tomskneft | Oil and gas | 2.45 | Strezhevoy | [9] |
92 | UCL Holding | Transport | 2.45 | Moscow | [9] |
93 | Credit Bank of Moscow | Finance | 2.43 | Moscow | [9] |
— | Procter & Gamble Distribution Company | Consumer goods | 2.43 | Moscow | [9] |
94 | LSR Group | Development and construction | 2.37 | St. Petersburg | [9] |
95 | Mosinzhproekt | Development and construction | 2.35 | Moscow | [9] |
96 | Major Group | Cars | 2.33 | Moscow | [9] |
97 | ForteInvest | Oil and gas | 2.3 | Moscow | [9] |
98 | Irkutsk Oil Company | Oil and gas | 2.26 | Irkutsk | [9] |
99 | Uralvagonzavod | Defense and machine building | 2.23 | Nizhny Tagil | [9] |
100 | RussNeft | Oil and gas | 2.21 | Moscow | [9] |
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Active firms
State-owned firms
Defunct firms
Name | Russian | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1C Company | Фирма "1С" | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1991 | Software and video games |
Acron Group | Акрон | Basic materials | Chemicals | Nizhny Novgorod | 1961 | MCX : AKRN LSE : AKRN |
Aeroflot | Аэрофлот | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Moscow | 1923 | Flag-carrier airline, MCX : AFLT |
Akella | Акелла | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1993 | Video games |
Alawar Entertainment | Компания Alawar Entertainment | Technology | Software | Novosibirsk | 1999 | Video games |
Alfa Group | Альфа-Групп | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1989 | Banks, insurance, water | |
All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) | Всероссийская государственная телевизионная и радиовещательная компания (ВГТРК) | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1990 | State-owned media |
Almaz-Antey | Алмаз-Антей | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2002 | Defense systems, missiles, artillery, electronics, military equipment |
ALROSA | АЛРОСА | Basic materials | Precious metals & minerals | Mirny | 1987 | Diamonds & gemstones |
ASCON | АСКОН | Technology | Software | Saint Petersburg | 1989 | CAD Software |
AST | АСТ | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1993 | |
Atomenergoprom | Атомэнергопром | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2007 | |
ATV | АТВ Продакшн | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1988 | |
Aurus Motors | Аурус Моторс | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Moscow | 2008 | Owned by NAMI, luxury and sports vehicles |
Aviaconversiya | Авиаконверсия | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow [10] | 1991 [11] | Defense electronic countermeasures, Jamming technology |
Aviakor | Авиакор | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Samara | 1941 | Owned by Basic Element |
Avtotor | Автотор | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Kaliningrad | 1996 | |
AvtoVAZ | АвтоВАЗ | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Tolyatti | 1966 | MCX : AVAZ, Owned by Rostec, brand Lada |
Baltika Breweries | Пивоваренная компания Балтика | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | MCX : PKBA, brewers |
Bank Rossiya | Акционерный Банк «РОССИЯ» | Financials | Banks | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | |
Bank Saint Petersburg | Банк Санкт-Петербург | Financials | Banks | Saint Petersburg | 1990 | MCX : STBK |
Basic Element (company) | Ба́зовый элеме́нт | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1997 | Aviation, construction, energy, financial Services, manufacturing | |
Bolshevichka | Большевичка | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Moscow | 1929 | Apparel & accessories |
Bryansk Automobile Plant | Брянский автомоби́льный заво́д | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Bryansk | 1958 | Owned by Almaz-Antey, Trucks, military vehicles, defense |
Channel One | Первый канал | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1938 | Broadcasting & entertainment |
Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant | Группа ЧТПЗ | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Moscow | 1942 | MCX : CHEP, iron & steel, nonferrous metals |
Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant | Челябинский тракторный завод | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Chelyabinsk | 1933 | Agricultural machinery, bulldozers, diesel engines |
Cherkizovo | Группа „Черки́зово“ | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 2005 | |
Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies | Концерн Радиоэлектронные технологии | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | - | Owned by Rostec, defense electronics & equipment |
Concern Tractor Plants | Тракторные заводы | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Cheboksary | 2003 | Agricultural machinery, defense |
CTC Media | СТС Медиа | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1989 | Broadcasting & entertainment, Nasdaq : CTCM |
Dalsvyaz | Дальсвязь | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Vladivostok | 1994 | MCX : DLSV MCX : ESPK, acquired by Rostelecom |
E4 Group | Группа Е4 | Industrials | Construction & materials | Moscow | 2006 | Heavy construction |
Eksmo | Эксмо | Consumer services | publishing | Moscow | 1991 | Publishing, specialty retailers |
En+ Group | En+ Group | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2002 | Owned by Basic Element |
Enel Russia | Энел Россия | Utilities | Electricity | Ekaterinburg | 2004 | MCX : OGKE, formerly OGK-5. |
Energia (corporation) | Королёва | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Korolyov, Moscow Oblast | 1946 | Owned by Roscosmos, MCX : RKKE |
ER-Telecom | ЭР-Телеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Perm | 2001 | |
Eurocement group | Евроцемент груп | Industrials | Construction & materials | Moscow | 2002 | |
Euroset | Евросеть | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Moscow | 1997 | |
Evalar | Эвалар | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Biysk | 1991 | |
GAZ Group | Группа ГАЗ | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Nizhny Novgorod | 2005 | Owned by Basic Element, trucks, buses, defense |
Gazprom | Газпром | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1989 | MCX : GAZP |
Gazprom Media | Газпром-Медиа | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2000 | Part of Gazprom |
Gazprom Neft | Газпром нефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1995 | MCX : SIBN, part of Gazprom |
Gazprombank | Газпромбанк | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1990 | Part of Gazprom |
Gorky Film Studio | Киностудия имени М. Горького | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1915 | |
High Precision Systems | Высокоточные комплексы | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2009 | Owned by Rostec |
International Industrial Bank | Международный Промышленный Банк | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1992 | |
Ingosstrakh | Ингосстрах | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1947 | Full line insurance, life, reinsurance |
Interfax | Интерфакс | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1989 | News agency |
Intourist | Интурист | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Moscow | 1929 | Former state travel agency, now private |
Irkutskenergo | Иркутскэнерго | Utilities | Electricity | Irkutsk | 1992 | Hydroelectric, MCX : IRGZ |
Irmash | Ирмаш | Industrials | Construction equipment | Brynsk | 1752 | Paver, road roller, grader, excavators, utility equipment |
Izhevsk Mechanical Plant | Ижевский механический завод | Industrials | Defense | Izhevsk | 1942 | defunct |
Kalashnikov Concern | АО Концерн Калашников | Industrials | Defense | Izhevsk | 1807 | MCX : IGMA, Owned by Rostec, firearms |
Kamaz | КамАЗ | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Naberezhnye Chelny | 1969 | MCX : KMAZ, Owned by Rostec, trucks, buses, diesel engines, defense |
Kazanorgsintez | Казаньоргсинтез | Basic materials | Chemicals | Kazan | 1959 | MCX : KZOS |
Kaspersky Lab | Лаборатория Касперского | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1997 | |
Kirov Plant | Кировский завод | Industrials | Industrial machinery | Saint Petersburg | 1801 | MCX : KIRZ |
Komus | Комус | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1990 | Retail chain store |
Krasnogorsky Zavod | Красногорский завод им | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2008 | Part of Shvabe Holding, Optical engineering, optoelectronics, cameras |
KrioRus | КриоРус | Technology | Biotechnology | Moscow | 2006 | Cryopreservation company |
Kuzbassenergo | Кузбассэнерго | Utilities | Electricity | Barnaul | 1943 | MCX : KZBE |
Lavochkin | Лавочкина | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 1937 | Owned by Roscosmos |
Lebedyansky | Лебедянский | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Lebedyan | 1967 | MCX : LBDO MCX : LEKZ |
Lenfilm | Киностудия «Ленфильм» | Consumer services | Media | Saint Petersburg | 1914 | Film studio |
LOMO | ЛОМО | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Saint Petersburg | 1914 | Optical engineering, medical equipment, Cameras, lenses, video recorders |
LUKoil | ЛУКОЙЛ | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1991 | MCX : LKOH LSE : LKOD FWB : LUK |
Magnit | Магнит | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Krasnodar | 1994 | MCX : MGNT LSE : MGNT |
Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works | Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Magnitogorsk | 1932 | Iron and steel, MCX : MAGN |
Mail.Ru Group | Mail.Ru Group | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1998 | Internet, software, publishing, LSE : MAIL |
Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau | Государственный ракетный центр имени академика В. П. Макеева | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Miass | 1947 | Owned by Roscosmos, Missile design |
Marussia Motors | Маруся | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Moscow | 2007 | defunct 2014, sports car |
Maykor | IT | Outsourcing | Moscow | 2010 | Bankrupt in 2019 [12] | |
Mechel | Мечел | Basic materials | Diversified metals & mining | Moscow | 2003 | Coal, iron and steel, MCX : MTLR NYSE : MTL |
MegaFon | МегаФон | Telecommunications | Mobile Telecommunications | Moscow | 2002 | LSE : MFON MCX : MFON |
Melodiya | Мелодия | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1964 | Record label |
Metalloinvest | Металлоинвест | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Moscow | 1999 | Steel |
Military Industrial Company | Военно-промышленная компания | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Moscow | 2006 | part of JSC Russian Machines, armored vehicles, defense |
Mir | Мир | Financials | Consumer services | Moscow | 2015 | Financial services |
Molodaya Gvardiya | Молодая гвардия | Consumer services | publishing | Moscow | 1922 | Publishing |
Moscow City Telephone Network | Московская городская телефонная сеть | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Moscow | 1882 | MCX : MGTS |
Mosfilm | Киноконце́рн «Мосфи́льм» | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1920 | Film studio |
Motovilikha Plants | Мотовилихинские заводы | Industrials | Defense | Perm | 1736 [13] | MCX : MOTZ, artillery, howitzer armaments |
MTS | Мобильные ТелеСистемы | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Moscow | 1993 | MCX : MTSI MCX : MTSS |
M.video | М.Видео | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1993 | Retail electronics chain, MCX : MVID |
NAMI | НАМИ | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Moscow | 1918 | Automotive research institute |
NEWSru | NEWSru.com | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2000 | News agency |
Nitol Solar | Energy | Renewable energy equipment | Moscow | 1998 | Solar energy product's materials manufacturer | |
Nizhnekamskneftekhim | Нижнекамскнефтехим | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Nizhnekamsk | 1967 | MCX : NKNC |
Norilsk Nickel | Норильский никель | Basic materials | Diversified metals & mining | Moscow | 1993 | MCX : GMKN LSE : MNOD, nickel & others |
North-West Telecom | Северо-Западный Телеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Saint Petersburg | 2011 | MCX : SPTL |
Novatek | Новатэк | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Tarko-Sale | 1944 | MCX : NVTK MCX : NVTK |
Novolipetsk Steel | Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Lipetsk | 1931 | MCX : NLMK, steel |
Novoroscement | Новоросцемент | Industrials | Construction & materials | Novorossiysk | 1922 | Cement |
NVS Telematic Systems | Telecommunications | Telecommunications equipment | Moscow | 2011 | GLONASS, GPS signaling equipment manufacturer | |
OAO Kondopoga | ОАО «Ко́ндопога» | Basic materials | Paper products | Kondopoga | 1922 | Paper |
OAO TMK | Трубная металлургическая компания | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Moscow | 2001 | Iron & steel, LSE : TMKS MCX : TRMK |
Oboronprom | Объединённая промышленная корпорация «Оборонпром» | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2002 | Defunct 2018, merged into Rostec |
OGGI | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Saint Petersburg | 1998 | Fashion chain retail | |
OGK-1 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 1 | Utilities | Electricity | Tyumen | 2005 | Defunct 2012 |
OGK-2 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 2 | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 2005 | MCX : OGKB |
OGK-3 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 3 | Utilities | Electricity | Ulan-Ude | 2004 | Defunct 2012 |
OGK-6 | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 6 | Utilities | Electricity | Rostov-on-Don | 2005 | Defunct 2011 |
OMZ | Объединённые машиностроительные заводы | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1996 | LSE : OMZD |
Ozon | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1991 | E-commerce, online retail | |
PC Transport Systems | ПК Транспортные системы | Industrials | Rail equipment | Moscow | 2002 | Trams, trolleybuses, electric buses |
Petersburg - Channel 5 | Пятый канал | Consumer services | Media | Saint Petersburg | 1938 | |
Petersburg Fuel Company | Петербургская топливная компания | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Saint Petersburg | 1994 | |
Petrodvorets Watch Factory | Петродворцовый часовой завод | Consumer goods | Personal goods | Petergof | 1721 | Oldest factory in Russia. |
Pharmstandard | Фармстандарт | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Dolgoprudny | 2003 | LSE : PHST MCX : PHST |
PIK Group | Группа компаний ПИК | Financials | Real estate | Moscow | 1994 | MCX : PIKK |
Polyus Gold | Полюс Золото | Basic materials | Gold | Moscow | 2005 [14] | MCX : PLZL LSE : PLZL Nasdaq : OPYGY, gold |
Power Machines | Силовые машины | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Saint Petersburg | 2000 | RTSI:SILM |
Progress Rocket Space Centre | Ракетно-космический центр «Прогресс» | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Samara | 1996 | Owned by Roscosmos |
Pharmstandard | Промомед | Health care | Pharmaceuticals | Moscow | 2005 | |
PROMT | PROMT | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1991 | |
Rambler | Рамблер-Афиша-SUP | Technology | Internet | Moscow | 1996 | |
Razgulay | Разгуля́й | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 1992 | MCX : GRAZ |
RBC | РБК | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1993 | |
REGNUM | Regnum | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2002 | |
Rolf | Рольф | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1991 | Automotive retailer |
Roscosmos | Роскосмос | Industrials | Aerospace | Moscow | 1992 | State-owned space agency |
Rosenergomash | Росэнергомаш | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2007 [15] | |
Rosgosstrakh | Росгосстрах | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1921 | Full line insurance MCX : RGSS |
Rosneft | Роснефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 1993 | MCX : ROSN |
Rostelecom | Ростелеком | Telecommunications | Mobile Telecommunications | Moscow | 1992 | MCX : RTKM NYSE : ROS |
Rostselmash | Ростсельмаш | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Rostov-on-Don | 1929 | Agricultural & road building machinery, RTSI:RTLM |
RTI Systems | РТИ Системы | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | - | Part of Sistema, defense electronics & equipment |
RUSAL | Российский алюминий | Basic materials | Aluminium | Moscow | 2007 | Aluminium |
Ruselectronics | Росэлектроника | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1997 | Owned by Rostec, electronics, microelectronics & equipment, defense |
Russian Helicopters | Вертолёты России | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2007 | Owned by Rostec, divided into Mil Moscow Helicopter, Kamov, Kazan Helicopters, Rostvertol, Ulan-Ude Aviation, Stupino Machine |
Russian Machines | Русские машины | Industrials | Mechanical engineering | Moscow | 2011 | Owned by Basic Element, aircraft manufacturing, agricultural machinery, automotive components, railway engineering, road construction machinery |
Russian Post | Почта России | Industrials | Delivery services | Moscow | 2002 | Postal service |
Russian Railways | Российские железные дороги | Transportation | Railway services | Moscow | 1992 | |
S7 Airlines | Авиакомпания «Сибирь» | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Novosibirsk | 1992 | Airline |
Sberbank of Russia | Сбербанк | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1841 | MCX : SBER |
Severstal | Северсталь | Basic materials | Iron & steel | Cherepovets | 1993 | Steel, mining, MCX : CHMF |
Siberian Coal Energy Company | Сибирская угольная энергетическая компания | Basic materials | Coal | Moscow | 2001 | Coal |
Sibirtelecom | Сибирьтелеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Novosibirsk | 1992 | MCX : STKM MCX : ENCO, defunct 2011 |
Shvabe Holding | Швабе | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2008 | Owned by Rostec, Optics, defense |
Sinar | Синар | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Novosibirsk | 1921 | Apparel & accessories |
Sinara Group | Группа Синара | Conglomerate | Ekaterinburg | 2001 | Commercial vehicles & trucks, real estate, hotels | |
Sistema | Система | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1993 | MCX : AFKS LSE : SSA | |
Sitronics | Ситроникс | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 1997 | LSE : SITR RTSI:SITRG |
Sollers JSC | Северсталь-Авто | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Cherepovets | 2002 | MCX : SVAV |
Sogaz | Росгосстрах | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1993 | Full line insurance, owned by Gazprom |
Southern Telecom | Южная телекоммуникационная компания | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Krasnodar | 2001 | MCX : UTEL MCX : KUBN |
Sovcomflot | Совкомфлот | Transportation | Marine transportation | Saint Petersburg | 1995 | Maritime transportation & shipping |
Sozvezdie | Концерн «Созвездие» | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Voronezh | 1958 | Electronic Equipment, Defense |
Speech Technology Center | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1990 | Voice recognition, biometric information software | |
Stankoprom | Станкопром | Industrials | Industrial engineering | Moscow | 2013 | Owned by Rostec, machine tools |
Start | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 2017 | Subscription-based media streaming service | |
SU-155 | СУ-155 | Conglomerate | Moscow | 1993 | Real estate, building materials, commercial vehicles, industrial machinery | |
Surgutneftegas | Сургутнефтегаз | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Surgut | 1993 | MCX : SNGS |
Svyazinvest | Связьинвест | Telecommunications | Fixed line Telecommunications | Moscow | 1994 | Defunct 2013 |
Svyaznoy | Связной | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1997 | Specialty retailer |
Synqera | Technology | Software | Saint Petersburg | 2010 | Retail & shopping based software | |
T-Platforms | Т-платформы | Technology | Computer hardware | Moscow | 2002 | Supercomputers, electronics |
Tactical Missiles Corporation | Корпорация „Тактическое ракетное вооружение“ | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Korolyov, Moscow Oblast | 2002 | |
Tasma | Тасма | Basic materials | Chemicals | Kazan | 1933 | Specialty chemicals |
Tatneft | Татнефть | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Almetyevsk | 1950 | MCX : TATN LSE : ATAD FWB : TTFB |
Technodinamika | Технодинамика | Industrials | Electronic & electrical equipment | Moscow | 2009 | Owned by Rostec, aviation equipment, defense |
Tecmash | Техмаш | Industrials | Defense | Moscow | 2011 | Owned by Rostec, firearms |
I-Fly | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Moscow | 2009 | Charter airline | |
TNK-BP | ТНК-BP | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Moscow | 2003 | MCX : TNBP |
TogliattiAzot | Тольяттиазот | Basic materials | Chemicals | Togliatti | 1974 | Commodity chemicals |
Transmashholding | Трансмашхолдинг | Industrials | Rail equipment | Moscow | 2002 | Railway vehicles |
Transneft | Транснефть | Oil & gas | Oil equipment, services & distribution | Moscow | 1992 | State-owned pipelines |
Trolza | Тролза | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Engels, Saratov Oblast | 1868 | defunct 2020 |
TsUM Trading House | Торговый дом ЦУМ | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 1857 | Departmental store, MCX : TZUM |
Tver Carriage Works | Тверской вагоностроительный завод | Industrials | Rail equipment | Tver | 1898 | MCX : TVAG, Railroad cars |
TV Tsentr | Телекомпания „ТВ Центр“ | Consumer services | Media | Moscow | 1956 | |
Inter RAO | Интер Рао | Utilities | Electricity | Moscow | 1997 | MCX : EESR |
Unipro | Оптовая генерирующая компания № 4 | Utilities | Electricity | Surgut | 2006 | MCX : OGKD, formerly OGK-4. |
United Aircraft Corporation | Объединённая авиастроительная корпорация | Industrials | Aerospace & defense | Moscow | 2006 | Owned by Rostec, divided into Sukhoi, Mikoyan, Yakovlev, Ilyushin, Tupolev, Beriev, Myasishchev, Irkut, Aviastar, Voronezh Aircraft MCX : UNAC |
United Confectioners | Объединённые кондитеры | Confectionery | Food products | Moscow | 2000 | |
United Engine Corporation | Объединённая двигателестроительная корпорация | Industrials | Industrial engineering | Moscow | 1933 | Owned by Rostec, civil & military engines |
United Shipbuilding Corporation | Объединённая судостроительная корпорация | Industrials | Shipbuilding | Saint Petersburg | 2007 | Shipyards |
Uralkali | Уралкалий | Basic materials | Chemicals | Berezniki | 1930 | MCX : URKA LSE : URKA |
Uralmash | Машиностроительная корпорация „Уралмаш“, УЗТМ | Industrials | Industrial machinery | Ekaterinburg | 1933 | |
Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company | Уральская горно-металлургическая компания | Basic materials | Diversified metals & mining | Verkhnyaya Pyshma | 1999 | Nickel, copper, coal, lead |
Uralsib | Страховая группа «Уралсиб» | Financials | Insurance | Moscow | 1993 [16] | Life, property & casualty insurance |
UAZ | УАЗ | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Ulyanovsk | 1941 | Buses, trucks, SUVs, off-road vehicles, part of Sollers JSC, MCX : UAZA |
UralAZ | УралАЗ | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Miass | 1941 | Trucks, military vehicles, defense |
Uralsvyazinform | Уралсвязьинформ | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Ekaterinburg | 1992 | MCX : URSI, defunct 2011 |
Uralvagonzavod | Научно-производственная корпорация „Уралвагонзавод“ имени Ф. Э. Дзержинского | Industrials | Defense | Nizhny Tagil | 1936 | RTSI:URVZ, Owned by Rostec, Agricultural machinery, military vehicles, defense, bulldozers, heavy equipment, railway vehicles, containers |
UTair Aviation | Авиакомпания «ЮТэйр» | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Khanty-Mansiysk | 1967 | Airline, MCX : UTAR MCX : TMAT |
VIS-AVTO | ВИС-АВТО | Consumer goods | Automobiles & parts | Togliatti | 1991 | Small pick-up trucks, part of AvtoVAZ |
Vologda Mechanical Plant | Вологодский механический завод | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Vologda | 1994 | Buses, trolleybuses |
VK | ВКонтакте | Technology | Internet | Saint Petersburg | 2006 | |
Voenizdat | Воениздат | Consumer services | publishing | Moscow | 1919 | Publishing |
Volchok | ВОЛЧОК | Consumer goods | Clothing and accessories | Saint Petersburg | 2014 | Streetwear manufacturer |
VolgaTelecom | ВолгаТелеком | Telecommunications | Fixed line telecommunications | Nizhny Novgorod | 2002 | MCX : VTEL MCX : NNSI |
Volgotanker | Волготанкер | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Samara | 1938 | Defunct 2008 |
Volgabus | Волжанин | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Volzhsky, Volgograd Oblast | 1993 | Buses |
VSMPO-AVISMA | ВСМПО-АВИСМА | Basic materials | Diversified metals & mining | Verkhnyaya Salda | 1933 | MCX : VSMO, Owned by Rostec, titanium, aluminium, magnesium |
VTB Bank | Банк ВТБ | Financials | Banks | Moscow | 1990 | MCX : VTBR |
Wimm-Bill-Dann Foods | Вимм-Билль-Данн Продукты питания | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Moscow | 1992 | MCX : WBDF NYSE : WBD |
X5 Retail Group | X5 Retail Group | Consumer services | Retail | Moscow | 2006 | Supermarkets & hypermarkets chain, LSE : FIVE |
Yandex | Яндекс | Technology | Software | Moscow | 1997 | MCX : YNDX Nasdaq : YNDX |
Yuganskneftegaz | Юганскнефтегаз | Oil & gas | Oil & gas producers | Nefteyugansk | 1964 | |
Zerich Capital Management | - | Financials | Investment services | Moscow | 1993 | Investment management |
ZiL | ЗИЛ | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Moscow | 1916 | MCX : ZILL, defunct 2012 |
The economy of Equatorial Guinea has traditionally been dependent on commodities such as cocoa and coffee, but is now heavily dependent on petroleum due to the discovery and exploitation of significant oil reserves in the 1980s. In 2017, it graduated from "Least Developed Country" status, one of six Sub-Saharan African nations that managed to do so.
The economy of Georgia is an emerging free market economy. Its gross domestic product fell sharply following the dissolution of the Soviet Union but recovered in the mid-2000s, growing in double digits thanks to the economic and democratic reforms brought by the peaceful Rose Revolution. Georgia continued its economic progress since, "moving from a near-failed state in 2003 to a relatively well-functioning market economy in 2014". In 2007, the World Bank named Georgia the World's number one economic reformer, and has consistently ranked the country at the top of its ease of doing business index.
The economy of Kyrgyzstan is heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. Cotton, tobacco, wool, and meat are the main agricultural products, although only tobacco and cotton are exported in any quantity. According to Healy Consultants, Kyrgyzstan's economy relies heavily on the strength of industrial exports, with plentiful reserves of gold, mercury and uranium. The economy also relies heavily on remittances from foreign workers. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan was progressive in carrying out market reforms, such as an improved regulatory system and land reform. In 1998, Kyrgyzstan was the first Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) country to be accepted into the World Trade Organization. Much of the government's stock in enterprises has been sold. Kyrgyzstan's economic performance has been hindered by widespread corruption, low foreign investment and general regional instability. Despite those issues, Kyrgyzstan is ranked 70th on the ease of doing business index.
The Economy of Qatar is one of the highest in the world based on GDP per capita, ranking generally among the top ten richest countries on world rankings for 2015 and 2016 data compiled by the World Bank, the United Nations, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The country's economy has grown despite sanctions by its neighbors, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Mainly because the country exports primarily to Japan, South Korea, India and China, making the sanctions effectively redundant as neither Saudi Arabia nor the United Arab Emirates have imposed trading penalties such as tariffs or embargoes on either of these countries for trading with Qatar, or offering incentives such as discounts for their own energy exports to reduce Qatari exports.
The economy of Russia has gradually transformed from a planned economy into a mixed market-oriented economy. It has enormous natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. It is the world's 11th-largest economy by nominal GDP, and 6th-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). Due to a volatile currency exchange rate, Russia's GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates sharply. Russia was the last major economy to join the WTO, becoming a member in 2012.
Turkey is a founding member of the OECD and G20, and is a newly industrialized country. As of 2023, Turkey's economy is the 17th-largest in the world, and 7th-largest in Europe by nominal GDP. It is also the 11th-largest in the world, and 5th-largest in Europe by PPP. According to the IMF, Turkey has an upper-middle income, mixed-market, emerging economy. The country is the fourth most visited destination in the world, and has over 1,500 R&D centres established both by multinational and national firms. Turkey is among the world's leading producers of agricultural products, textiles, motor vehicles, transportation equipment, construction materials, consumer electronics, and home appliances.
The economy of Ukraine is an emerging, lower-middle income, mixed economy located in Eastern Europe. It grew rapidly from 2000 until 2008 when the Great Recession began worldwide and reached Ukraine. The economy recovered in 2010 and continued improving until 2013. From 2014 to 2015, the Ukrainian economy suffered a severe downturn, with GDP in 2015 being slightly above half of its value in 2013. In 2016, the economy again started to grow. By 2018, the Ukrainian economy was growing rapidly, and reached almost 80% of its size in 2008.
The economy of Bahrain is heavily dependent upon oil and gas. The Bahraini Dinar is the second-highest-valued currency unit in the world. Since the late 20th century, Bahrain has heavily invested in the banking and tourism sectors. The country's capital, Manama is home to many large financial structures. Bahrain's finance industry is very successful. In 2008, Bahrain was named the world's fastest growing financial center by the City of London's Global Financial Centres Index. Bahrain's banking and financial services sector, particularly Islamic banking, have benefited from the regional boom driven by demand for oil. Petroleum is Bahrain's most exported product, accounting for 60% of export receipts, 70% of government revenues, and 11% of GDP. Aluminium is the second most exported product, followed by finance and construction materials.
The economy of Bolivia is the 95th-largest in the world in nominal terms and the 87th-largest in purchasing power parity. Bolivia is classified by the World Bank to be a lower middle income country. With a Human Development Index of 0.703, it is ranked 114th. Driven largely by its natural resources, Bolivia has become a region leader in measures of economic growth, fiscal stability and foreign reserves, although it remains a historically poor country. The Bolivian economy has had a historic single-commodity focus. From silver to tin to coca, Bolivia has enjoyed only occasional periods of economic diversification. Political instability and difficult topography have constrained efforts to modernize the agricultural sector. Similarly, relatively low population growth coupled with low life expectancy has kept the labor supply in flux and prevented industries from flourishing. Rampant inflation and corruption previously created development challenges, but in the early twenty-first century the fundamentals of its economy showed unexpected improvement, leading Moody's Investors Service to upgrade Bolivia's economic rating in 2010 from B2 to B1. The mining industry, especially the extraction of natural gas and zinc, currently dominates Bolivia's export economy.
The Ministry of Petroleum (MOP) (Persian: وزارت نفت, romanized: Vezârat-e Naft) manages the oil industry, the producer of oil and petrochemical products. MoP is in charge of all issues pertaining to exploration, extraction, exploitation, distribution and exportation of crude oil and oil products. In addition, according to the "Imports and Exports Regulation Act", issuing import licenses for such products is also among the functions of the Ministry of Petroleum. The ministry has been placed under sanctions by the United States Department of State as of 2020.
According to the Fourth Five-Year Economic Development Plan (2005–2010), the Privatization Organization of Iran affiliated with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance is in charge of setting prices and ceding shares to the general public and on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The privatization effort is primarily backed by reformist members of the Iranian government and society who hope that privatization can bring about economic and social change.
The Petroleum or oil industry in Russia is one of the largest in the world. Russia has the largest reserves and was the largest exporter of natural gas. It has the sixth largest oil reserves, and is one of the largest producers of oil. It is the fourth largest energy user.
Algeria's economy continued to recover in the first half of 2022, led by a return of oil production to pre-pandemic levels and a continued recovery of the service sector along with a more vigorous agricultural activity. The recovery should continue into 2023, supported by the nonhydrocarbon sector and public expenditure growth, according to the latest edition of the World Bank's Algeria Economic Update.
Iran is an energy superpower and the petroleum industry in Iran plays an important part in it. In 2004, Iran produced 5.1 percent of the world's total crude oil, which generated revenues of US$25 billion to US$30 billion and was the country's primary source of foreign currency. At 2006 levels of production, oil proceeds represented about 18.7% of gross domestic product (GDP). However, the importance of the hydrocarbon sector to Iran's economy has been far greater. The oil and gas industry has been the engine of economic growth, directly affecting public development projects, the government's annual budget, and most foreign exchange sources.