List of flat panel display manufacturers

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Flat-panel displays are thin panels of glass or plastic used for electronically displaying text, images, or video. Liquid crystal displays (LCD), OLED (organic light emitting diode) and microLED displays are not quite the same; since LCD uses a liquid crystal that reacts to an electric current blocking light or allowing it to pass through the panel, whereas OLED/microLED displays consist of electroluminescent organic/inorganic materials that generate light when a current is passed through the material. LCD, OLED and microLED displays are driven using LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, and A-Si TFT transistor technologies as their backplane using ITO to supply current to the transistors and in turn to the liquid crystal or electroluminescent material. Segment and passive OLED and LC displays (LCDs) do not use a backplane but use indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent conductive material, to pass current to the electroluminescent material or liquid crystal. In LCDs, there is an even layer of liquid crystal throughout the panel whereas an OLED display has the electroluminescent material only where it is meant to light up. OLEDs, LCDs and microLEDs can be made flexible and transparent, but LCDs require a backlight because they cannot emit light on their own like OLEDs and microLEDs.

Contents

LCD panel manufacturers

Liquid-crystal display (or LCD) is a thin, flat panel used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. They are usually made of glass but they can also be made out of plastic. Some manufacturers make transparent LCD panels and special sequential color segment LCDs that have higher than usual refresh rates and an RGB backlight. The backlight is synchronized with the display so that the colors will show up as needed. The list of LCD manufacturers:

OLED panel manufacturers

Organic light emitting diode (or OLED displays) is a thin, flat panel made of glass or plastic used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. OLED panels can also take the shape of a light panel, where red, green and blue light emitting materials are stacked to create a white light panel. OLED displays can also be made transparent and/or flexible and these transparent panels are available on the market and are widely used in smartphones with under-display optical fingerprint sensors. LCD and OLED displays are available in different shapes, the most prominent of which is a circular display, which is used in smartwatches. The list of OLED display manufacturers:

Below are some manufacturers that make OLED light panels:

MicroLED panel manufacturers

MicroLED displays is an emerging flat-panel display technology consisting of arrays of microscopic LEDs forming the individual pixel elements. Like OLED, microLED offers infinite contrast ratio, but unlike OLED, microLED is immune to screen burn-in, and consumes less power while having higher light output, as it uses LEDs instead of organic electroluminescent materials, The list of MicroLED display manufacturers:

Sony produces and sells commercial MicroLED displays called CLEDIS (Crystal-LED Integrated Displays, also called Canvas-LED) in small quantities. [31] Samsung sells a luxury and commercial product called "The Wall", which consists of several microLED display modules tiled together, like in most video walls.

Below are some manufacturers that make MicroLED light panels:

LCD panel fabrication plants

This list lists current LCD fabrication facilities, former facilities are below this first table. LCDs are made in a glass substrate. For OLED, the substrate can also be plastic. The size of the substrates are specified in generations, with each generation using a larger substrate. For example, a 4th generation substrate is larger in size than a 3rd generation substrate. A larger substrate allows for more panels to be cut from a single substrate, or for larger panels to be made, akin to increasing wafer sizes in the semiconductor industry. Panel Inputs per month is how many substrates can a plant process per month.

Open

CompanyPlant namePlant locationPlant cost (in US$ billions)Started productionSubstrate panel size (in generations)Process technology (TFT, IPS, LTPS, IGZO, etc.)Panel inputs per month
Sharp Taki Mie [32] Japan [33] 1995
SharpKameyamaJapan [33] 2004gen 6, gen 8
SharpSakaiJapan [34] 2016gen 1072,000
AU Optronics LongtanTaiwan [35] 2001, 2003, 2004gen 4, gen 5
AU OptronicsLongkeTaiwan [35] 2005gen 6
AU OptronicsGuishanTaiwan [35] 2001, 2003gen 3.5, gen 5
Japan Display, JOLED, [36] former Panasonic [37] [38] [39] MobaraJapan, Mobara2006 [40] TFT
Japan DisplayKaoshiungTaiwan [41] IPS
Japan DisplayTottoriJapan [42] IPS
Japan DisplayHigashiuraJapan [43] IPS
Japan DisplayIshikawaJapan [44] 1.5 [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] 2016IPS
BOE Hefei [50] China [51] 6.95 [52] 2018 [52] gen 10.5 [51] [53] [54] TFT120,000 [55]
BOEHefeiChinagen 8.5TFT
BOEHefeiChinagen 6TFT
BOEBeijingChina [51] gen 5TFT
BOEOrdosChina [56] gen 5.5LTPS
BOEBeijingChina [51] gen 8.5TFT
BOEChengduChina [51] gen 4.5TFT
BOEFuzhouChina [51] gen 8.5TFT
BOEChongqingChinagen 8.5TFT
BOEFuqinChinagen 8.5TFT
TCL ShenzhenChina [57] [58] 92019(planned)gen 11 [59] [60] TFT, IGZO [61] 90,000 [62]
TCLgen 8.5TFT [61]
TCLgen 6TFT [61]
MYIR Tech LimitedShenzhen, China2019TFT [61]
LG Display South Koreagen 10.5 [52]
Chunghwa Picture Tubes LongtanTaiwan [63] 2002gen 4.5, gen 6gen 4.5: 180,000, gen 6: 90,000
Chunghwa Picture TubesYammeTaiwan [64] gen 4.5, gen 6
Giantplus Technology Bade PlantTaiwan [65] gen 3
Giantplus TechnologyHsinchu PlantTaiwan [65] gen 3.5
Giantplus TechnologyKunshan Giantplus Optronics Display Technology Co., LtdChina [65]
Giantplus TechnologyShenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd.China [65]
HannStar Display Corporation Nanjing Hannstar PlantTaiwan [66]
HannStar Display CorporationNanjing Hannspree PlantTaiwan [66]
HKC China [67] 1.72017gen 8.6 [68] a-Si70,000
InnoLux Corporation Taiwan [69]
Sakai Display Products Japan [70] 2009gen 10 [34] 72,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT, also known as Shenzhen Huaxing Photoelectric Technology) [58] ChinaUnder constructiongen 10.5
China Star Optoelectronics Technology [71] China3.52010TFT140,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology [71] China3.52015a-Si TFT100,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology [71] g11 project, t7 [72] China6.52019gen 10.5 (gen 11)a-Si TFT90,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology [71] t6 [72] China7.252019gen 10.5 (gen 11)a-Si TFT90,000
Winstar [73] Taiwan

Former

CompanyPlant namePlant locationPlant cost (in US$ billions)Started productionSubstrate panel size (in generations)Process technology (TFT, IPS, LTPS, IGZO, etc.)Panel inputs per monthCeased Production
Samsung, former S-LCD AsanSouth Korea2005, 2007gen 7, gen 8 [74] [75] 362,000 [76] Late 2016, turned into amoled production [77]
Chunghwa Picture Tubes Taoyuan [78] Taiwan [79] 1973 (as CRT display factory), 1995 (gen 3), 1997 (gen 4)gen 3, gen 4TFTgen 3: 40,000, gen4: 72,6002015, sold to giantplus and tce photomasks, gen 3 still operated by giantplus, gen 4 line sold to giantplus, equipment sold and line demolished, remainder operated by tce
Panasonic Himeji [80] Japan, Himeji2010gen 8TFT2017, now makes Li-ion batteries [81] [82] [83]

OLED fabrication plants

Only actual plants are listed, former plants should be placed on a table below this one.

CompanyPlant namePlant locationPlant cost (in US$ billions)Started productionSubstrate panel size (in generations)Process technology (TFT, LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, etc.)Panel inputs per month
AU Optronics [84] SingaporeSingapore2013gen 4.5
Royole [85] quasi-G6 mass production campusChina, Shenzhen2018gen 6
Samsung Giheung [86] South Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Yongin
SamsungChungcheongnamdo, Cheonan [86] South Korea
SamsungSamsung Display Vietnam [86] Vietnam
SamsungSamsung Display Tianjin (SDT) [86] China, Tianjin [87]
SamsungSamsung Display Dongguan (SDD) [86] China, Guangdong
SamsungSamsung Suzhou LCD (SSL), Module (SSM) [86] China, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou Industry Park, Fengli Street
Samsung [88] [89] South Korea, Asan2018 (planned)
SamsungA3 [90] South Korea, Asan?135,000
SamsungA5 [90] South Korea, Cheonan?Under construction180,000–270,000
SamsungA4 [90] South Korea, Asan?45,000 (planned, by the end of 2018)
SamsungA1 [90] [86] South Korea, Asan55,000
SamsungA2 [90] [86] South Korea, Asan180,000
SamsungSouth Chungcheong siteSouth Korea, South Chungcheong12.6 [91]
Japan Display HakusanJapan [92] [93] [94] [95]
Sony [96] HigashiuraJapan, Aichi
LG Display [97] Paju Display Cluster [98] [99] [100] South Korea, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do6.9 [101] 200470,000
LG DisplayP9 [102] [103]
LG DisplayE6 [102] [103] 1.78 [102] 2013 [104] gen 6
LG DisplayE2 [102] [103] 2013 [104] gen 4.5
LG DisplayP10 [105] 8.71 [106] 2018 (planned)gen 6
LG DisplayE5 [102] [103] South Korea, Gumi2013 [104] gen 67,500
LG DisplayGuangzhou [107] China, Guangzhou4.22019gen 8.5 [108] 60,000
OLEDWorks [109] USA, NY, Rochester
OLEDWorks [109] Germany, Aachen
Wisechip SemiconductorTaiwan, Hsinchu [110] 2008
TCL [111] China, Shenzhen90,000
TCL [112] China
BOE [113] OrdosChina, Ordosgen 5.5
BOE [113] Chengdu [114] China, Chengdu2018gen 6
BOE [113] Sichuan [115] China, Sichuan
BOE [113] Hefei [116] China, Hefeigen 8
BOE [113] Mianyang [117] China, Mianyang [117] gen 6
BOE [113] Chongqing [117] China$1.5Under constructiongen 8
China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT, also known as Shenzhen Huaxing Photoelectric Technology) [118] WuhanChina$5.08Under constructiongen 6LTPS AMOLED45,000
China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT) [119] ShenzhenChina$6.72021 (planned)gen 11
Truly Semiconductors [120] Truly Industrial AreaChina
JOLED [121] Japan, Nomigen 4.5Printed OLED
JOLED [121] Japan, NomiUnder constructiongen 5.5Printed OLED
EverDisplay Optronics [122] China2014gen 4.520,000
EverDisplay Optronics [123] ShanghaiChina$4.12018gen 630,000
Tianma [124] Chinagen 5.5
Tianma [125] WuhanChina2017gen 6
Tianma [126] XiamenChinaUnder constructiongen 630,000
Visionox [127] HebeiChina$4.52018gen 630,000
Visionox [128] GuangzhouChina$6.3Under constructiongen 630,000

MicroLED fabrication plants

Only actual plants are listed, former plants should be placed on a table below this one.

CompanyPlant namePlant locationPlant cost (in US$ billions)Started productionSubstrate panel size (in generations)Process technology (TFT, LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, etc.)Panel inputs per month
Luumii [129] Suzhou Suzhou, China201940,000 (increasing to 100,000 by the end of 2019)
Leyard-Epistar [130] Wuxi, China0.1432023(under construction)
Plessey Semiconductors Ltd [131] Plessey Semiconductors LtdRoborough, Plymouth, United Kingdom 2018 [132]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liquid-crystal display</span> Display that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel display or other electronically modulated optical device that uses the light-modulating properties of liquid crystals combined with polarizers. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly but instead use a backlight or reflector to produce images in color or monochrome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plasma display</span> Type of flat-panel display

A plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat-panel display that uses small cells containing plasma: ionized gas that responds to electric fields. Plasma televisions were the first large flat-panel displays to be released to the public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OLED</span> Diode that emits light from an organic compound

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED), also known as organic electroluminescentdiode, is a type of light-emitting diode (LED) in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is an organic compound film that emits light in response to an electric current. This organic layer is situated between two electrodes; typically, at least one of these electrodes is transparent. OLEDs are used to create digital displays in devices such as television screens, computer monitors, and portable systems such as smartphones and handheld game consoles. A major area of research is the development of white OLED devices for use in solid-state lighting applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flat-panel display</span> Electronic display technology

A flat-panel display (FPD) is an electronic display used to display visual content such as text or images. It is present in consumer, medical, transportation, and industrial equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LCD television</span> Television set with liquid-crystal display

A liquid-crystal-display television is a television set that uses a liquid-crystal display to produce images. It is by far the most widely produced and sold type of television display. LCD TVs are thin and light, but have some disadvantages compared to other display types such as high power consumption, poorer contrast ratio, and inferior color gamut.

This is a comparison of various properties of different display technologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samsung Display</span> South Korean manufacturing company

Samsung Display Co., Ltd (Korean: 삼성디스플레이) is a manufacturer of OLED and QD-OLED panels, and former manufacturer of liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Display markets include smartphones, TVs, laptops, computer monitors, smartwatches, virtual reality, handheld game consoles, and automotive applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AMOLED</span> Display technology for use in mobile devices and televisions

AMOLED is a type of OLED display device technology. OLED describes a specific type of thin-film-display technology in which organic compounds form the electroluminescent material, and active matrix refers to the technology behind the addressing of pixels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Quantum dot display</span> Type of display device

A quantum dot display is a display device that uses quantum dots (QD), semiconductor nanocrystals which can produce pure monochromatic red, green, and blue light. Photo-emissive quantum dot particles are used in LCD backlights or display color filters. Quantum dots are excited by the blue light from the display panel to emit pure basic colors, which reduces light losses and color crosstalk in color filters, improving display brightness and color gamut. Light travels through QD layer film and traditional RGB filters made from color pigments, or through QD filters with red/green QD color converters and blue passthrough. Although the QD color filter technology is primarily used in LED-backlit LCDs, it is applicable to other display technologies which use color filters, such as blue/UV active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) or QNED/MicroLED display panels. LED-backlit LCDs are the main application of photo-emissive quantum dots, though blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panels with QD color filters are being researched.

"21:9" is a consumer electronics (CE) marketing term to describe the ultrawide aspect ratio of 64:27, designed to show films recorded in CinemaScope and equivalent modern anamorphic formats. The main benefit of this screen aspect ratio is a constant display height when displaying other content with a lesser aspect ratio.

PenTile matrix is a family of patented subpixel matrix schemes used in electronic device displays. PenTile is a trademark of Samsung. PenTile matrices are used in AMOLED and LCD displays.

IPS is a screen technology for liquid-crystal displays (LCDs). In IPS, a layer of liquid crystals is sandwiched between two glass surfaces. The liquid crystal molecules are aligned parallel to those surfaces in predetermined directions (in-plane). The molecules are reoriented by an applied electric field, whilst remaining essentially parallel to the surfaces to produce an image. It was designed to solve the strong viewing angle dependence and low-quality color reproduction of the twisted nematic field effect (TN) matrix LCDs prevalent in the late 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Japan Display</span> Japanese display manufacturer

Japan Display Inc., commonly called by its abbreviated name, JDI, is the Japanese display technology joint venture formed by the merger of the small and medium-sized liquid crystal display businesses of Sony, Toshiba, and Hitachi.

Universal Display Corporation is a developer and manufacturer of organic light emitting diodes (OLED) technologies and materials as well as provider of services to the display and lighting industries. It is also an OLED research company. Founded in 1994, the company currently owns or has exclusive, co-exclusive or sole license rights with respect to more than 3,000 issued and pending patents worldwide for the commercialization of phosphorescent based OLEDs and also flexible, transparent and stacked OLEDs - for both display and lighting applications. Its phosphorescent OLED technologies and materials are licensed and supplied to companies such as Samsung, LG, AU Optronics CMEL, Pioneer, Panasonic Idemitsu OLED lighting and Konica Minolta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">See-through display</span> A display which can be seen through

A see-through display or transparent display is an electronic display that allows the user to see what is shown on the screen while still being able to see through it. The main applications of this type of display are in head-up displays, augmented reality systems, digital signage, and general large-scale spatial light modulation. They should be distinguished from image-combination systems which achieve visually similar effects by optically combining multiple images in the field of view. Transparent displays embed the active matrix of the display in the field of view, which generally allows them to be more compact than combination-based systems.

Global OLED Technology LLC develops and administers intellectual property purchased by Korea's LG Group from the Eastman Kodak Company for US$100 million in December 2009. Comprising some 2,200 patents, its portfolio of technologies arises from Kodak's research into organic light emitting diodes which stretches back to the 1970s or early 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MicroLED</span> Emerging flat-panel display technology

MicroLED, also known as micro-LED, mLED or μLED is an emerging flat-panel display technology consisting of arrays of microscopic LEDs forming the individual pixel elements. Inorganic semiconductor microLED (μLED) technology was first invented in 2000 by the research group of Hongxing Jiang and Jingyu Lin of Texas Tech University while they were at Kansas State University. The first high-resolution and video-capable InGaN microLED microdisplay in VGA format was realized in 2009 by Hongxing Jiang and Jingyu Lin and their colleagues at Texas Tech University and III-N Technology, Inc. via active driving of microLED array by a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) IC. Compared to widespread LCD technology, microLED displays offer better contrast, response times, and energy efficiency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BOE Technology</span> Chinese electronics company

BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd., or Jingdongfang, is a Chinese electronic components producer founded in April 1993. Its core businesses are interface devices, smart IoT systems and smart medicine and engineering integration. BOE is one of the world's largest manufacturers of LCD, OLEDs and flexible displays.

JOLED Inc. is a Japanese display technology company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, incorporated in 2015 as the result of a consolidation of the OLED business units of Panasonic and Sony. Notable for pioneering an inkjet printing process for coating emissive materials, the company is specializing in development and production of OLED displays and of cost-effective manufacturing systems for them.

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