McDonald's Championship

Last updated
McDonald's Championship
McDonald's Championship logo.png
Sport Basketball
Founded1987
Ceased1999
No. of teams6
CountryInternational
Last
champion(s)
Flag of the United States.svg San Antonio Spurs (1st title)
Most titles Flag of the United States.svg 9 NBA teams (1 title each)

The McDonald's Championship (sometimes called the McDonald's Open) was an international men's professional basketball club cup competition that featured a representative of the National Basketball Association (representing North America) against champion club teams from Europe, the National Basketball League (representing Oceania), and South America. The competition was launched as McDonald's Open in 1987 with FIBA sanctioning the event and it was renamed to McDonald's Championship in 1995. FIBA EuroLeague champions participated in the competition from its third edition in 1989, while NBA champions would join from 1995 and onwards.

Contents

McDonald's Open received a lot of media and fan attention and it was held annually from 1987 until 1991. Although it was a weekend-long late-October preseason event, both FIBA and the NBA officially accepted it as a Championship. It was not held in 1992, 1994 and 1996 due to the participation of the NBA-bound Dream Teams in the Olympics and the FIBA World Cup, and also in 1998 because of the NBA lock-out.
The all-time scorer of the competition is Bob McAdoo with 158 points in two editions with Olimpia Milano, while Toni Kukoc is the tournament’s all-time leader in assists.

History

The first competition was held in 1987 and continued annually after that until 1991, when the tournament switched to a biennial event. For the first two years, the men's national teams from Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union participated. [1]
In each of the nine years the McDonald's Championship was held, the title was won by a team from the NBA, but twice by a close margin. The first time was in the semifinals in 1990, when the New York Knicks trailed Italian club Scavolini Pesaro by three points (107–104) with only 30 seconds on the clock. After successfully defending, the Knicks won possession and Gerald Wilkins netted a three-pointer with eight seconds remaining to send the game into overtime. The other close game came the following year in 1991, when the Los Angeles Lakers defeated Spanish champions Montigalà Joventut by just two points (116–114). Virtus Bologna played in the final in 1993 and 1995 losing both times to NBA teams, and alongside KK Split were the only teams to finish runners-up twice. In 1997 Atenas Cordoba was invited as South American champions for the first time in the history of the McDonald's Open.
In 1999, the FIBA Asia basketball club champions, Sagesse Club, participated in the McDonald's Championship, the first and only time Asia was represented in the tournament.
The McDonald's Championship was discontinued after 1999 following the 2000 FIBA–EuroLeague dispute which forced FIBA to ultimately lose control of its top-tier European club competition.

NBA Champions Chicago Bulls won the 1997 McDonald's edition led by head coach Phil Jackson and topscorer Michael Jordan. Phil Jackson Lipofsky.JPG
NBA Champions Chicago Bulls won the 1997 McDonald's edition led by head coach Phil Jackson and topscorer Michael Jordan.

Many famous NBA American players like Michael Jordan, Bob McAdoo, Larry Bird, Magic Johnson, Clyde Drexler, Sam Cassell, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Johnson, Robert Parish, Charles Barley, Tim Duncan, Patrick Ewing featured in the competition. Other non-American players were Sarunas Marciulionis, Toni Kukoc, Arvydas Sabonis, Predrag Danilovic, Drazen Petrovic, Zarko Paspalj, Fabricio Oberto, Héctor Campana, Arturas Karnisovas, Dino Meneghin, Jordi Villacampa, Alexander Volkov and Riccardo Pittis.

Media coverage

In the United States, ABC [2] held the network television rights from 1987-1989. [3] Gary Bender [4] and Dick Vitale [5] provided the commentary for ABC's broadcasts. Supplemental coverage was provided by TBS. [6] [7]
Beginning in 1990, American network TV coverage [8] moved over to NBC. [9] [10] NBC would continue to broadcast the finals of the McDonald's Championship through 1997. [11]
TNT [12] exclusively covered the final McDonald's Championship event in 1999. [13] Marv Albert, [14] Doug Collins, and Hubie Brown [15] were the commentators for TNT in 1999.

Legacy

McDonald's Open served as a stepping stone for what happened in 1989, when the FIBA Congress dropped the word "Amateur" from its name. FIBA Secretary General Borislav Stankovic and David Stern (NBA Commissioner from 1984 to 2014), believed that basketball everywhere would benefit if the best players from all countries competed against each other. In 1989, two years after the first McDonald's Open, the Federation Internationale de Basketball Amateur became the Federation Internationale de Basketball, and in 1992 in Barcelona, NBA players made up the USA Olympic squad and was famously dubbed Dream Team.

Format

After the first tournament (3 teams championship format), the competition was played in a single elimination format, with the winners of each match advancing to the next round.

Rules

The competition combined rules of both the NBA and the European leagues (FIBA rules). [16] [17]

Results

YearFinalThird place game
ChampionsScoreRunners-upThirdFourth
1987
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Milwaukee Bucks
127-100 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
Soviet Union
Flag of Italy.svg
Tracer Milano
1988
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Boston Celtics
111–96 Flag of Spain.svg
Real Madrid
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
Yugoslavia
Flag of Italy.svg
Scavolini Pesaro
1989
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Denver Nuggets
135–129 Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
Jugoplastika
Flag of Italy.svg
Philips Milano
Flag of Spain.svg
FC Barcelona Banca Catalana
1990
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
New York Knicks
117–101 Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
POP 84
Flag of Spain.svg
FC Barcelona Banca Catalana
Flag of Italy.svg
Scavolini Pesaro
1991
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Los Angeles Lakers
116–114 Flag of Spain.svg
Montigalà Joventut
Flag of France.svg
Limoges CSP
Flag of Croatia.svg
Slobodna Dalmacija
1993
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Phoenix Suns
112–90 Flag of Italy.svg
Buckler Beer Bologna
Flag of Spain.svg
Real Madrid Teka
Flag of France.svg
Limoges CSP
1995
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Houston Rockets
126–112 Flag of Italy.svg
Buckler Beer Bologna
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Perth Wildcats
Flag of Spain.svg
Real Madrid Teka
1997
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Chicago Bulls
104–78 Flag of Greece.svg
Olympiacos
Flag of Argentina.svg
Atenas
Flag of France.svg
PSG Racing
1999
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
San Antonio Spurs
103–68 Flag of Brazil.svg
Vasco da Gama
Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg
Žalgiris
Flag of Italy.svg
Varese Roosters

MVPs

The NBA’s teams dominated the competition and won all 9 tournaments with their stars picking up all the MVP awards. The award was named after Drazen Petrovic who lost his life in 1993.

Larry Bird was the McDonald's Championship MVP in 1988 with Boston Celtics. Larry Bird Lipofsky.jpg
Larry Bird was the McDonald's Championship MVP in 1988 with Boston Celtics.
YearPlayerTeam
1987 Flag of the United States.svg Terry Cummings Flag of the United States.svg Milwaukee Bucks
1988 Flag of the United States.svg Larry Bird Flag of the United States.svg Boston Celtics
1989 Flag of the United States.svg Walter Davis Flag of the United States.svg Denver Nuggets
1990 Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Ewing Flag of the United States.svg New York Knicks
1991 Flag of the United States.svg Magic Johnson Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles Lakers
1993 Flag of the United States.svg Charles Barkley Flag of the United States.svg Phoenix Suns
1995 Flag of the United States.svg Clyde Drexler Flag of the United States.svg Houston Rockets
1997 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Jordan Flag of the United States.svg Chicago Bulls
1999 Flag of the United States.svg Tim Duncan Flag of the United States.svg San Antonio Spurs

Topscorers

Only three NBA players won the award: Michael Jordan, Patrick Ewing and Larry Bird.

Bob McAdoo was the McDonald's Championship Top Scorer in 1987 and 1989 with Tracer Milano. He is also the all-time scorer in the history of the competition Mcadoo 1973.jpg
Bob McAdoo was the McDonald's Championship Top Scorer in 1987 and 1989 with Tracer Milano. He is also the all-time scorer in the history of the competition
YearPlayerTeam
1987 Flag of the United States.svg Bob McAdoo Flag of Italy.svg Tracer Milano
1988 Flag of the United States.svg Larry Bird
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Dražen Petrović
Flag of the United States.svg Boston Celtics
Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid
1989 Flag of the United States.svg Bob McAdoo (2) Flag of Italy.svg Tracer Milano
1990 Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Ewing Flag of the United States.svg New York Knicks
1991 Flag of Spain.svg Jordi Villacampa Flag of Spain.svg Club Joventut Badalona
1993 Flag of the United States.svg Joe Arlauckas Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid
1995 Flag of the United States.svg Orlando Woolridge Flag of Italy.svg Virtus Bologna
1997 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Jordan Flag of the United States.svg Chicago Bulls
1999 Flag of the United States.svg Charles Byrd Flag of Brazil.svg Vasco da Gama

Finishes

Top 4 finishes by team

TeamChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place
Flag of the United States.svg Boston Celtics 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Chicago Bulls 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Denver Nuggets 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Houston Rockets 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles Lakers 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Milwaukee Bucks 1000
Flag of the United States.svg New York Knicks 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Phoenix Suns 1000
Flag of the United States.svg San Antonio Spurs 1000
Flag of Croatia.svg Split [lower-alpha 1] 0201
Flag of Italy.svg Virtus Bologna [lower-alpha 2] 0200
Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 0111
Flag of Spain.svg Joventut Badalona 0100
Flag of Greece.svg Olympiacos 0100
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 0100
Flag of Brazil.svg Vasco da Gama 0100
Flag of Italy.svg Olimpia Milano [lower-alpha 3] 0020
Flag of Spain.svg FC Barcelona 0011
Flag of France.svg Limoges CSP 0011
Flag of Argentina.svg Atenas 0010
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Perth Wildcats 0010
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia 0010
Flag of Lithuania.svg Žalgiris 0010
Flag of Italy.svg Victoria Libertas [lower-alpha 4] 0002
Flag of France.svg Racing Paris 0001
Flag of Italy.svg Varese [lower-alpha 5] 0001

Top 4 finishes by country

CountryChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place
Flag of the United States.svg United States 9000
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 0223
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 0222
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia 0210
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 0100
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 0100
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 0100
Flag of France.svg France 0012
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 0010
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 0010
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 0010
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 0001

See also

Notes

  1. Playing under the name of Jugoplastika, POP 84 and Slobodna Dalmacija due to sponsorship reasons.
  2. Playing under the name of Buckler Beer Bologna due to sponsorship reasons.
  3. Playing under the name of Tracer Milano and Philips Milano due to sponsorship reasons.
  4. Playing under the name of Scavolini Pesaro due to sponsorship reasons.
  5. Playing under the name of Varese Roosters due to sponsorship reasons.

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