Municipal Borough of Brighouse

Last updated

Brighouse
Brighouse Town Hall Thornton Square.jpg
Brighouse Town Hall
Area
  19112,231 acres (903 ha)
  19312,231 acres (903 ha)
  19617,873 acres (3,186 ha)
Population
  191120,843
  193119,756
  196130,804
History
  Created1893
  Abolished1974
  Succeeded by Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale
Status Local board
(1865 - 1893)
Municipal borough (1894 - 1974)
Government
   Motto Labore et Prudentia
By labour and prudence
Municipal Borough of Brighouse Map of boundary as of 1971

The Municipal Borough of Brighouse was a local government district in the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1873 to 1974 around the town of Brighouse, covering Clifton, Hipperholme, Hove Edge, Lightcliffe, Rastrick and Southowram.

Brighouse was historically part of the township of Hipperholme with Brighouse in the large ancient parish of Halifax. A local board formed for the parish of Brighouse in 1865. [1] It incorporated as a municipal borough by amalgamating the local boards of Brighouse, Rastrick, and Hove Edge on 30 September 1893. Its first mayor was Alderman William Smith. [2]

Brighouse Town Hall was opened on 16 March 1887 as the seat of local government and was taken over by the Borough upon its creation. The Neoclassical sandstone building was designed by John Lord and is Grade II listed. [3]

Arms of the Borough Council on Brighouse Bridge Brighouse Bridge 1 (4117489576).jpg
Arms of the Borough Council on Brighouse Bridge
The surrounding pre-1974 districts which now make up West Yorkshire West Yorkshire County.png
The surrounding pre-1974 districts which now make up West Yorkshire

Arms were granted to the Borough Council in 1895, which can be seen on a plaque Brighouse Bridge and as the logo of Brighouse Town F.C. The arms are derived from the crests of the Brighouse and Rastrick families who lived in the district in the seventeenth century. The gold lion and the black crescents come from the Brighouse family and the red roses are from the crest of the Rastrick family. It is unusual to see the inclusion of red roses on the arms of a Yorkshire borough. [4]

In 1937 Brighouse MB expanded by absorbing part of the abolished Halifax Rural District - Norwood Green & Coley civil parish and parts of the parishes of Clifton, Fixby and Hartshead (2,811 acres); Hipperholme Urban District (1,196 acres); and Southowram Urban District (1,642 acres). [5]

The borough was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, and created the eastern portion of the new Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale in West Yorkshire by a merger with the County Borough of Halifax, the Municipal Borough of Todmorden, Elland, Hebden Royd, Ripponden, and Sowerby Bridge urban districts, part of Queensbury and Shelf UD and Hepton Rural District. The mayor's mace was removed in 1974 to the Town Hall, Halifax, where it is displayed in the mayor's parlour to denote the authority of the Halifax mayor. [6]

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Lightcliffe is a village in the Calderdale district in West Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is situated approximately three miles east of Halifax and two miles north west of Brighouse. Lightcliffe was a separate parish in 1846 in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

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William Swinden Barber FRIBA, also W. S. Barber or W. Swinden Barber, was an English Gothic Revival and Arts and Crafts architect, specialising in modest but finely furnished Anglican churches, often with crenellated bell-towers. He was based in Brighouse and Halifax in the West Riding of Yorkshire. At least 15 surviving examples of his work are Grade II listed buildings, including his 1875 design for the Victoria Cross at Akroydon, Halifax. An 1864 portrait by David Wilkie Wynfield depicts him in Romantic garb, holding a flower. He served in the Artists Rifles regiment in the 1860s alongside Wynfield and other contemporary artists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Todmorden Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Todmorden, West Yorkshire, England

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References

  1. "Brighouse: Towns of Calderdale". From Weaver To Web. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  2. "Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion : Foldout" . Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  3. Historic England. "Town Hall (1133856)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  4. "CIVIC HERALDRY OF ENGLAND AND WALES - YORKSHIRE, WEST RIDING (OBSOLETE)". civicheraldry.co.uk. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  5. Great Britain Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Brighouse MB . Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  6. Law and Administration Dept. (August 1998). Halifax Town Hall; a brief guide. Town Hall, Halifax: Halifax Borough Council.

Coordinates: 53°47′55″N1°40′13″W / 53.798522°N 1.670292°W / 53.798522; -1.670292