Porto Metro

Last updated
Porto Metro
Porto Metro logo.svg
Metro do Porto (407708996).jpg
Overview
Native nameMetro do Porto
Owner Government-owned corporation
Locale Porto
Gondomar
Maia
Matosinhos
Póvoa de Varzim
Vila do Conde
Vila Nova de Gaia
Transit type Light rail/Semi-metro
Number of lines6
Number of stations82
Daily ridership170,630 passengers (on average) (2022) [1]
Annual ridership79 million (2023) [2]
Website Metro do Porto
Operation
Began operation7 December 2002;21 years ago (2002-12-07)
Operator(s) ViaPorto
Number of vehicles102
Technical
System length67 km (42 mi)
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 750 V DC OHLE

The Porto Metro (Portuguese : Metro do Porto) is a light rail network in Porto, Portugal and a key part of the city's public transport system. Being a semi-metro, it runs underground in central Porto and above ground into the city's suburbs using low-floor tram vehicles. [3] The first parts of the system have been in operation since 2002. [4] It is a separate system to Porto's vintage trams.

Contents

The network has 6 lines and reaches seven municipalities within the metropolitan Porto area: Porto, Gondomar, Maia, Matosinhos, Póvoa de Varzim, Vila do Conde and Vila Nova de Gaia. It currently has a total of 82 operational stations across 67 kilometres (42 mi) of double track commercial line. Most of the system is at ground level or elevated, but 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) of the network is underground. The system is run by ViaPORTO.

History

Porto Metro train. Metro do Porto - Estacao Trindade (8232694389).jpg
Porto Metro train.

Metro do Porto S.A. was founded in 1993, and Line A (blue line) between Senhor de Matosinhos and Trindade in central Porto was the first Porto Metro line to open, in 2002. The line was extended in 2004 to Estádio do Dragão, in time for the Euro 2004 Football championship.

On April 14, 2005, Line B (red line) opened. The Casa da Música concert hall (which has a station on the combined ABCEF line) opened on the same day. Lines A and B are the last legacy of a line which once went from Trindade to Famalicão, originally narrow gauge, opened in 1875, completed in 1881 and switched to metre gauge in 1930. (The stretch from Varzim to Famalicão is now a bicycle trail.)

Line C (green line) opened on July 30, 2005, reaching the centre of Maia. An extension to ISMAI opened in March 2006. Line C uses a stretch formerly part of the Guimarães line which joined the current line at Lousado.

Line D (yellow line) proved the most problematic to excavate and opened in 2005. The line runs from João de Deus and Vila Nova de Gaia in the south before crossing the River Douro and passing through central Porto en route to São João Hospital in the north. The São João Hospital and IPO stations were not brought into service until April 2006 due to safety concerns. In October 2011, it was extended to Santo Ovídio.

Line E (violet line) opened on May 27, 2006, connecting the Airport Francisco Sá Carneiro and Campanhã. Several weeks later, the line was extended to Estádio do Dragão. An end-to-end journey takes 33 minutes, with services departing every 20 minutes.

Line F (orange line) opened on January 2, 2011, connecting the Porto city centre to the Gondomar region in the east, this line runs between Senhora da Hora and Fânzeres. [5]

Lines A, B, C, E & F follow the same course within the City of Porto (between Estádio do Dragão and Senhora da Hora). The transfer point between Line ABCEF and Line D is at Trindade in central Porto; from Trindade to Senhora da Hora, the right of way recycles the original Porto-Varzim-Famalicão/Maia-Trofa-Guimarães trunk line.

Costs and financial results

On board a Porto Metro train Portometrotrain14.jpg
On board a Porto Metro train
An Andante ticket being validated Andantescan.jpg
An Andante ticket being validated

As of 2007, the total cost of the Porto Metro public transport system stands at 3.5 billion euros - over 1% of Portugal's GDP. The first phase of the project alone, which was led by the mayors of several Grande Porto (Greater Porto) municipalities including Valentim Loureiro as a chairman of the state-owned company, was 140% more expensive than initially planned – a slippage of over 1,5 billion euros. The Porto Metro state-owned company has reported losses every year, reaching a record loss of 122 million euros in 2006. [6] [7]

Rolling Stock

The Metro uses modern Eurotram low-floor, articulated trams. Flexity Swift LRVs are used on line B, Bx and occasionally line C since 2008, and can reach 100 km/h (62.1 mph). They also have more seats, and can, in common with most modern light rail systems, recover 30% of the total of consumed energy during braking.[ citation needed ] New LVRs from CRRC Tangshan, dubbed CRRC Tram or CT, [8] are being implemented on the network, running since 2023 on line C. [9]

The majority of services run with two LRVs coupled together. The Eurotram consists of four main compartments, two in each carriage linked by short corridors, and also features an articulation between the two carriages. They have a capacity of 80 seated and 134 standing passengers. The Flexity Swift consists of three components linked by articulations, with a capacity of 100 seated and 148 standing passengers. The CT consists of four articulated components, having a capacity of 244 passengers, 64 of which are seated. [10]

Tickets

The system uses the "Andante" ticketing system. Machines in stations issue and can recharge Andante Azul - blue "Occasional" tickets, while Andante Gold is a credit-card style "Gold" tickets (which bear a scanned photograph of the holder) that can be purchased in Lojas Andante (Andante Shops). Tickets can also be topped up at Multibanco ATM terminals.

The Porto Metro operates on a proof-of-payment system. Tickets must be validated before travel by scanning them in front of the yellow machines located in stations. A validated occasional ticket allows for unlimited travel within a specified time period, currently 1 hour for the minimum 2-zone ticket, and longer as the number of valid zones increases. The gold passes allow unlimited travel within a pre-defined area, and are available in "anytime" or cheaper "10/16" (off-peak) versions. There is also a daily ticket, known as Andante 24 that allows the user to make unlimited trips within a given day in the zones chosen. For example, a Z3 (3-zone) ticket is valid for 3 zones in any direction of travel from the first validated zone. So, to cover all of the Metro, except the northernmost part of Line B (zones VCD3 and PV_VC), a Z4 ticket is needed, provided it is validated in zone PRT1.

There are no faregates within the Metro; instead, groups of fare inspectors randomly check tickets with hand-held scanners. The current penalty for travelling without a validated ticket is €120.

The metro uses the same zoning system as the majority of public transport providers in the Porto metropolitan area, which is divided by counties, and further divided into numbered sub-zones (for example, VCD3 is the third area of the Vila do Conde county). The PRT1 zone in central Porto is effectively the area contained within the VCI (Via Cintura Interna) inner ring-road, while zones PRT2 and PRT3 are the areas between the VCI and the Estrada da Circunvalação outer ring-road. [ citation needed ]

The Andante system is being rolled out across the entire Porto public transit network. STCP bus routes and some other bus routes currently accept Andante and the intention is for the entire bus, metro and suburban train network to become integrated. The same ticket cannot be used on downtown Porto trams and the cable car (Funicular dos Guindais). The Andante Azul that tourists typically use are not valid, though the Andante Gold loaded with monthly tickets may be accepted.[ citation needed ]

Network

Porto Metro
Routes [11] [12]
BSicon KBHFa.svg
Póvoa de Varzim
BSicon STR+GRZq.svg
BSicon pBHF.svg
São Brás
BSicon BHF.svg
Portas Fronhas
BSicon pBHF.svg
Alto do Pega
BSicon BHF.svg
Vila do Conde
BSicon pBHF.svg
Santa Clara
BSicon pBHF.svg
Azurara
BSicon pBHF.svg
Árvore
BSicon BHF.svg
Varziela
BSicon pBHF.svg
Espaço Natureza
BSicon BHF.svg
Mindelo
BSicon pBHF.svg
Modivas Centro
BSicon pBHF.svg
Modivas Sul
BSicon pBHF.svg
Vilar do Pinheiro
BSicon STR+GRZq.svg
BSicon pBHF.svg
Lidador
BSicon FLUG.svg Aeroporto
BSicon KBHFa purple.svg
BSicon BHF.svg
Pedras Rubras
Botica
BSicon BHF purple.svg
BSicon cSTRc2.svg
BSicon STR3.svg
Verdes
BSicon dBHF-L purple.svg
BSicon dpBHF+1-R.svg
BSicon STRc4.svg
Crestins
BSicon dBHF-L purple.svg
BSicon dpBHF-R.svg
Esposade
BSicon dBHF-L purple.svg
BSicon dpBHF-R.svg
BSicon fKBHFa.svg
ISMAI
Custóias
BSicon dBHF-L purple.svg
BSicon dpBHF-R.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Castêlo da Maia
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Mandim
Senhor de Matosinhos
BSicon uKBHFa.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Zona Industrial
Mercado
BSicon uBHF.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Fórum da Maia
Brito Capelo
BSicon uBHF.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Parque da Maia
Matosinhos Sul
BSicon uBHF.svg
BSicon GRZl.svg
BSicon GRZq.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fSTR+GRZq.svg
Câmara de Matosinhos
BSicon uBHF.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Custió
Parque Real
BSicon uBHF.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Araújo
Pedro Hispano
BSicon uBHF.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Pias
Estádio do Mar
BSicon uBHF.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon fBHF.svg
Cândido dos Reis
Vasco da Gama
BSicon uBHF.svg
BSicon dBHF-L purple.svg
BSicon dpBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdSHI1+l.svg
BSicon fdKBHFa-M.svg
BSicon flBHF~R.svg
BSicon fSHI1c4.svg
Fonte do Cuco
Senhora da Hora
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dKBHFa-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
Sete Bicas
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
BSicon GRZq.svg
BSicon udSTR.svg
BSicon dSTR orange.svg
BSicon GRZq.svg
BSicon dSTR purple.svg
BSicon dSTR.svg
BSicon GRZr+1.svg
BSicon fdSTR.svg
BSicon KBHFa yellow.svg
Hospital de São João
Viso
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
IPO
Ramalde
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
Pólo Universitário
Francos
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
Salgueiros
Casa da Música
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
Combatentes
Carolina Michaëlis
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
Marquês
Lapa
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
Faria Guimarães
BSicon STR+l yellow.svg
BSicon udINT-L.svg
BSicon dSTRq yellow.svg
BSicon dINT-M orange.svg
BSicon dINT-M purple.svg
BSicon dINT-M.svg
BSicon fdINT-R.svg
BSicon dSTRq yellow.svg
BSicon STRr yellow.svg
Trindade
BSicon BRILL.svg Aliados
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
Bolhão
BSicon FUNI.svg Aiga railtransportation 25.svg BSicon BRILL.svg São Bento
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
Campo 24 de Agosto
BSicon GRZ2+r.svg
BSicon STR yellow.svg
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdBHF-R.svg
Heroismo
BSicon AETRAM.svg Jardim do Morro
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
BSicon udBHF-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dBHF-M purple.svg
BSicon dBHF-M.svg
BSicon fdKBHFe-R.svg
Campanhã Aiga railtransportation 25.svg
Aiga railtransportation 25.svg General Torres
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
BSicon udKBHFe-L.svg
BSicon dBHF-M orange.svg
BSicon dKBHFe-M purple.svg
BSicon dKBHFe-R.svg
Estádio do Dragão
Câmara de Gaia
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
BSicon BHF orange.svg
Contumil Aiga railtransportation 25.svg
João de Deus
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
BSicon BHF orange.svg
Nasoni
D. João II
BSicon BHF yellow.svg
BSicon BHF orange.svg
Nau Vitória
Santo Ovídio
BSicon KBHFe yellow.svg
BSicon GRZl+4.svg
BSicon STR orange.svg
BSicon BHF orange.svg
Levada
BSicon BHF orange.svg
Rio Tinto Aiga railtransportation 25.svg
BSicon BHF orange.svg
Campainha
BSicon BHF orange.svg
de Baguim
BSicon BHF orange.svg
de Carreira
BSicon BHF orange.svg
Venda Nova
BSicon KBHFe orange.svg
de Fânzeres

BSicon uBHFq.svg Line A • BSicon pBHFq.svg BSicon BHFq.svg Line B • BSicon BHFq.svg Line Bx
BSicon fBHFq.svg Line C • BSicon BHFq yellow.svg Line D • BSicon BHFq purple.svg Line E • BSicon BHFq orange.svg Line F

PortoMetro.png Metro do Porto
LineLengthStationsOpenedEquipment
Metro do Porto linha A.svg Estádio do Dragão – Senhor de Matosinhos 15.6 km
(9.7 mi)
237 December 2002 Bombardier Flexity Outlook (Eurotram)
Metro do Porto linha B.svg Estádio do Dragão – Póvoa de Varzim 33.6 km
(20.9 mi)
3513 March 2005 Bombardier Flexity Swift
Metro do Porto linha C.svg Campanhã – ISMAI 19.6 km
(12.2 mi)
2430 July 2005
Metro do Porto linha D.svg Hospital São João – Santo Ovídio 9.2 km
(5.7 mi)
1618 September 2005 Bombardier Flexity Outlook (Eurotram)
Metro do Porto linha E.svg Trindade – Aeroporto 13.1 km
(8.1 mi)
2127 May 2006
Metro do Porto linha F.svg Fânzeres – Senhora da Hora 17.4 km
(10.8 mi)
242 January 2011
Logo funicular 2.png Ribeira – Batalha 0.3 km
(0.19 mi)
219 February 2004Guindais Funicular
Metro do Porto.svg

Line A

Grassy median of Line A Metros de Porto (Portugal) (5760545159).jpg
Grassy median of Line A
Senhor de Matosinhos – Estádio do Dragão
  • Travel time: 40 minutes
  • Headway: 10 minutes

Line A or the Blue Line is the main and, historically, most important of the five Porto Metro lines. It has 23 stations.

The line was opened between Trindade and Senhor de Matosinhos on 7 December 2002, by then Prime Minister Barroso. Until the end of 2002 travel was free of charge to allow users to familiarize themselves with the new light rail line. On June 5, 2004, on the occasion of the Euro 2004 European Football Championship, the section between Trindade and Estádio do Dragão was opened.

Service runs every 10 minutes between 07:00 and 20:00 between Senhor de Matosinhos and Estádio do Dragão, with some trips extended to Fânzeres on Line F. Between 6:00 and 7:00 and after 20:00 the frequency is 15 minutes. After 21:00 services only run between Senhor de Matosinhos and Trindade.

Flexity Outlook Eurotrams number 001–072 service the line.

Line B/Bx

Bombardier Flexity Swift on Line B MP-108@linhaBx.jpg
Bombardier Flexity Swift on Line B
Póvoa de Varzim – Estádio do Dragão
  • Travel time (B): 61 minutes
  • Travel time (Bx): 53 minutes
  • Headway: 30 minutes (each service)

Line B or the Red Line has 35 stations and is the longest line of the system. The line reuses, for almost its entire length, the route of the old Póvoa Line, which connected Trindade to Póvoa de Varzim. Line B was Porto Metro's second line to open. Initially the line only ran between Estádio do Dragão and Senhora da Hora, thus sharing the route with Line A. On March 13, 2005, an extension was opened between Senhora da Hora and Pedras Rubras. On March 18, 2006, after successive delays, the final section to Póvoa de Varzim was officially inaugurated.

The line has two types of services between Póvoa de Varzim and Estádio do Dragão: regular, which stops at all stations; and the Bx express, which only stops at Portas Fronhas, Vila do Conde, Varziela, Mindelo and Pedras Rubras, between Póvoa de Varzim and Senhora da Hora. From early summer 2011 the express service was expanded to operate daily.

In July 2016, Porto Metro announced that an additional infill station, Modivas Norte, will be added at The Style Outlet. The work is financed 50% by the mall management and will cost a total of €1.2 million. [13] Although no extensions are planned, consideration was given to use the abandoned Famalicão branch to reach Barreiros, near Avenida 25 de Abril, via Mourões. Beyond Póvoa de Varzim the right-of-way has been converted into a cycle path in order to preserve the branch.

Line C

ISMAI – Campanhã
  • Travel time: 41 minutes
  • Headway: 15 minutes

Line D

Santo Ovídio – Hospital São João
Travel time: 25 minutes
Minimum headway: 5 / 10 minutes

Line E

Aeroporto – Trindade
Travel time: 35 minutes
Headway: 30 minutes

Line F

Senhora da Hora – Fânzeres
Travel time: 39 minutes
Headway: 15 minutes

Funicular dos Guindais

Logo funicular.png
Car of the funicular. In the background, the Ferdinand Wall of Porto. Porto FuniculardosGuindais.jpg
Car of the funicular. In the background, the Ferdinand Wall of Porto.

The Metro do Porto company also operates the Funicular of Guindais, a cable-car system that was originally built in 1891 and was recently remodelled. It connects the riverside area of Ribeira to higher ground at Batalha, near the São Bento station.

Future expansion

Network map

Porto Metro

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. https://www.metrodoporto.pt/metrodoporto/uploads/document/file/640/final_relatoriocontas_2022_1.pdf
  2. https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2024-01-20/porto-metro-record/85247#
  3. Sistema de Metro Ligeiro do Porto, retrieved 2024-03-21. (in Portuguese)
  4. Webb, Mary (ed.) (2009). Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009–2010, p. 277. Coulsdon, Surrey (UK): Jane's Information Group. ISBN   978-0-7106-2903-6.
  5. METRO DO PORTO CELEBRA 20 ANOS., retrieved 2024-03-21. (in Portuguese)
  6. Gestores do Metro do Porto recebem €650 mil de prémios, Expresso newspaper, 18 February 2006, accessed March 2007 (in Portuguese)
  7. Metro do Porto fechou exercício com resultado negativo de 122 milhões de euros Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine , Diário Económico website, 7 March 2007, accessed March 2007 (in Portuguese)
  8. "Já chegou o novo Metro". Metro do Porto. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2024.(in Portuguese)
  9. Cruz, Hermana (12 December 2023). "Passageiros rendidos ao "luxo" dos novos assentos do metro do Porto". Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  10. Larguesa e Lusa, António (6 December 2023). "Novo metro chinês do Porto faz viagem inaugural com Costa a bordo". ECO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  11. Official Timetable 2012-2013
  12. UrbanRail.net
  13. "Metro do Porto vai ter nova Estação em Modivas Norte" . Retrieved 2016-07-08.
  14. "Metro do Porto divulga novas imagens da futura estação de Vila d'Este" (in Portuguese). Porto Canal. 2023-04-05.
  15. "Mais 6 quilómetros. 7 novas estações. Metro do Porto vai crescer" (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  16. "A nova linha do Metro do Porto vai ligar a Casa da Música a S. Bento" (in Portuguese). NIT. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  17. Rose line got green light by the tribunal of financie
  18. second line in Gaia
  19. A bridge to the future (soon)