Trams in Portugal

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Porto tram - line 18 Electrico Porto 208.jpg
Porto tram - line 18

Trams in Portugal have generally been traditional electric cars in large cities such as Lisbon, Porto and Sintra. Portuguese tram routes are typically, but not necessarily, tourist attractions.

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Tramways are usually embedded in the older parts of Portuguese cities. They are intended primarily for carrying passengers, and as a means of rapid transportation, since the trams usually have priority over the remaining traffic.

Trams came to Portugal in the following sequence: Porto (1895), Lisbon (1901), Sintra (1904), Coimbra (1911) and Braga (1914). The first three of these networks are still in operation; the remaining two have been closed.

Lisbon

Lisbon tram. Electricos Lisboa 3.JPG
Lisbon tram.

The "amarelos da Carris" (English:Yellows of the Rails) are a symbol of Lisbon, plying the narrow streets, steep and winding.

The Lisbon tramway network is operated by Carris. It presently comprises 5 lines, and has a total length of 48 km (30 mi) [1] in 900 mm (2 ft 11+716 in) gauge, of which 13 km (8.1 mi) is on reserved tracks.

Carris employs 165 brakemen (conductors of trams), funiculars and an elevator (the Santa Justa lift) and a runs a fleet of 57 tram vehicles (39 historical, 10 articulated trams and 8 light rail cars), [1] based at a single depot - Santo Amaro.

Porto

The tramway network in the city of Porto is operated by Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos do Porto (STCP).

There are three different Porto tram routes:

The STCP tram fleet is housed at the Massarelos depot next to the STCP Tram Museum.

Sintra

Sintra open tram 7 Sintra tram 7 - cropped.jpg
Sintra open tram 7

The Sintra tramway is a seasonal narrow gauge interurban tram line. It links the town of Sintra, some 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of Lisbon, with the Atlantic coast at Praia das Maçãs, a distance of some 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi). As of 2014, the line runs Friday to Sunday in summer months. [2]

The line opened in 1904 and originally linked Sintra railway station and Praia das Maçãs. Winter service ended in 1953, and the line continued to run as a summer only service until 1974, when it closed. Service resumed over a short stretch near the coast in 1980, and service has been extended back to Sintra in several sections over the intervening years. [2]

Coimbra

Coimbra saw its first tram circulating in the streets on 10 November 1911. For decades, with more or fewer lines, the tram was an efficient way to move citizens around Coimbra.

Although in this period there was not environmental awareness in its present form, trams were a means of non-polluting transport that allowed Coimbra have an air quality unmatched today.

Nevertheless, in the late 1970s the trams were considered to be old fashioned, noisy and uncomfortable. Politicians and others were then promoting their rapid decline with the closing of the different lines. The last tram ran in Coimbra on 9 January 1980.

Braga

First day of service in 1914 First electric trams in Braga.jpg
First day of service in 1914

The Braga tramway network opened on 5 October 1914, replacing the old Braga horsecar network. It consisted of two routes:

The network was finally closed in 1963, and replaced by the Braga trolleybus system. The tracks remained in place until the 1980s.

See also

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Trams in Porto

The tram system of Porto in Portugal is operated by the Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos do Porto (STCP) and currently has three regular tram routes with 30-minute headways. All are heritage tram routes, as they use vintage tramcars exclusively, and should not be confused with the modern Porto Metro light rail system.

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Trams in Lisbon

The Lisbon tramway network is a system of trams that serve Lisbon, capital city of Portugal. In operation since 1873, it presently comprises six lines. The system has a length of 31 km, and 63 trams in operation. The depot is located in Santo Amaro, in Alcântara.

Narrow-gauge railways in Portugal

Portugal formerly had several hundred kilometres of narrow-gauge railways, but by 2010 only two lines were still in operation – the Vouga line and the Metro de Mirandela. The lines were operated by Comboios de Portugal and maintained by REFER.

Trams in Sintra

The Sintra tramway is a seasonal narrow gauge tourist tram line in Portugal. It links the town of Sintra with Praia das Maçãs, passing through Colares and close to the Praia Grande (Sintra). It has a length of some 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi).

Porto Tram Museum Tram museum in Portugal

The Porto Tram Museum(Museu do Carro Eléctrico) is a museum operated by the Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos do Porto. It was inaugurated in 1992 and is installed in a former thermoelectric power station next to the River Douro in Massarelos, Porto, Portugal. It exhibits material related to the history of trams in Porto. The collection contains 16 electric cars, 5 trailers, and two maintenance vehicles as well as the former equipment of the power plant, which provided electricity for the tram lines.

References

  1. 1 2 "Daytime Service - Tram". Carris website . Carris. Retrieved 22 September 2011.{{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  2. 1 2 "Sintra trams". Ernst Kers. Retrieved 2014-06-04.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Trams in Portugal at Wikimedia Commons

This article is based upon a translation of the Portuguese language version as at September 2011.