Sarre Windmill

Last updated

Sarre Windmill
Sarre mill.jpg
Sarre Windmill
Origin
Grid reference TR 259 651
Coordinates 51°20′23″N1°14′35″E / 51.33972°N 1.24306°E / 51.33972; 1.24306
Operator(s)Hobbs (?–2011)
Unknown (2011–)
Year built1821
Information
PurposeCorn mill
Holiday Let (2011–)
Type Smock mill
StoreysThree-storey smock
Base storeysTwo-storey base
Smock sidesEight-sided
No. of sailsFour
Type of sails Double Patent sails
Windshaft Cast iron
Winding Fantail
Fantail bladesSix bladed
Auxiliary power Steam engine 1861–1920
Gas engine 1920–1940
No. of pairs of millstonesTwo pairs
Other informationThe first windmill in Kent to have a steam engine as auxiliary power.

Sarre Windmill is a Grade II listed [1] smock mill in Sarre, Kent, England, that was built in 1820. Formerly restored and working commercially, the mill is now closed.

Contents

History

Sarre windmill was built in 1820 by the Canterbury millwright John Holman. It was said to have been moved from Monkton, but it is more likely to have had some machinery from that mill included in its construction. It was marked on the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map. Sarre mill was originally built with a single-storey brick base, but in 1856 the base was raised to 14 feet (4.27 m) high, with an extra storey built under it. Sarre mill was the first windmill in Kent to have a steam engine installed as auxiliary power. [2] This was added in 1861. [3] The mill was worked by wind until 1920, when the sails were taken down, and installed on the Union Mill, Cranbrook [2] and a gas engine was fitted. [3] The mill worked for a few years longer powered by the gas engine, but had ceased milling by the early 1930s. [2] The mill was recommissioned in the late 1930s, again powered by the gas engine, before finally stopping in 1940 [3] as the engine had been damaged by frost in the severe winter that year. [4] The mill was used as an observation post during the Second World War. [5] The mill remained semi-derelict until 1986, when restoration was started, being completed in 1991. [3] The mill is currently closed as of May 2024.

Description

Sarre windmill is a three-storey smock mill on a two-storey brick base. It has four double patent sails carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The mill is winded by a fantail. [2] The Brake Wheel is a composite one, with iron arms and a wooden rim. This drives a cast-iron Wallower. The Great Spur Wheel is also of cast iron. The mill drives two pairs of millstones, overdrift. [3]

Millers

References for above:- [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

For Bread Week of Season 1 of The Great British Bake Off, the tent was pitched near the windmill.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upminster Windmill</span>

Upminster Windmill is a Grade II* listed smock mill located in Upminster in the London Borough of Havering, England. It was formerly known as Abraham's Mill and was in Essex when built. It has been restored and is a museum open to the public at selected times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Mill, Willesborough</span>

New Mill is a Grade II* listed smock mill in Hythe Road, Willesborough, Ashford, Kent. It stands just west of junction 10 of the M20 motorway. It was built in 1869 and is now a museum open to the public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Mill, Cranbrook</span> Grade I listed smock mill in Cranbrook, Kent, England

Union Mill is a Grade I listed smock mill in Cranbrook, Kent, England, which has been restored to working order. It is the tallest smock mill in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Mill, Barham</span>

Black Mill or Barham Downs Mill was a smock mill at Barham, Kent, England which was accidentally burnt down in 1970 while under restoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charing Windmill</span>

Charing Windmill is a Grade II listed smock windmill, now converted to a house, on Charing Hill in Kent in southeast England. It is sometimes known as Field Mill, but that name was also used by a watermill in Charing.

Chislet windmill was a Grade II listed smock mill in Chislet, Kent, England. It was built in 1744 and burnt down on 15 October 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upper Mill, Eastry</span>

Upper Mill is a Grade II listed house converted smock mill in Eastry, Kent, England. It was built in the mid eighteenth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herne Windmill</span> Listed building in Kent, England

Herne Windmill is a Grade I listed smock mill in Herne, Kent, England, that was built in 1789.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Draper's Mill, Margate</span>

Draper's Windmill or Old Mill is a Grade II listed Smock mill in Margate, Kent, England that was built in 1845.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killick's Mill, Meopham</span> Windmill in Kent, England

Killick's Mill is a Grade II* listed smock mill in Meopham, Kent, England that was built in 1801 and which has been restored.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Mill, Northbourne</span>

New Mill is a Grade II listed smock mill in Northbourne, Kent, England that was built in 1848 and which has been converted to residential accommodation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White Mill, Sandwich</span>

White Mill is a smock mill west of Sandwich, Kent, England that was built in 1760. The mill has been restored and is open to the public as part of the White Mill Rural Heritage Centre. The museum also includes the miller's cottage, which has been furnished to appear as it did between 1900 and 1939. Other displays in the outbuildings include farming and craft tools, wheelwright and blacksmith workshops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davison's Mill, Stelling Minnis</span>

Davison's Mill, also known as Stelling Minnis Windmill, is a Grade I listed smock mill in Stelling Minnis, Kent, England that was built in 1866. It was the last windmill working commercially in Kent when it closed in the autumn of 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lower Mill, Woodchurch</span>

Lower Mill is a smock mill in Woodchurch, Kent, England that was built in 1820. It was a Scheduled Ancient Monument from 1976 to 1978, and remains a Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Mill, Sheerness</span>

Great Mill or Ride's Mill is a Grade II listed smock mill just off the High Street in Sheerness, Kent, England, that was demolished in 1924, leaving the brick base standing. It now has a new smock tower built on it as residential accommodation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackdown Mill, Punnetts Town</span> Grade II listed windmill in Punnetts Town, East Sussex, UK

Blackdown Mill or Cherry Clack Mill is a grade II listed smock mill at Punnetts Town, East Sussex, England, which has been restored.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terling Windmill</span>

Terling Windmill is a grade II listed Smock mill at Terling, Essex, England, which has been converted to residential use.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Ockendon Windmill</span>

South Ockendon Windmill was a Smock mill at South Ockendon, Essex, England which collapsed on 2 November 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De Wachter, Zuidlaren</span>

De Wachter is a smock mill in Zuidlaren, Drenthe, which has been restored to working order. The mill was built in 1851 and is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 41064.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wijnsermolen, Wyns</span>

Wijnsermolen is a smock mill in Wyns, Friesland, Netherlands which is currently (2011) being restored to working order. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 35691.

References

  1. Historic England. "SARRE MILL, CANTERBURY ROAD (south side), SARRE, THANET, KENT (1225147)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 19 April 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Coles Finch, William (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company. p. 272.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Sarre Mill - a history". Sarre mill. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
  4. 1 2 Bygone Kent. Volume. 17 (1). Rainham: Meresborough Books: 29–33. January 1996.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. 1 2 West, Jenny (1973). The Windmills of Kent. London: Charles Skilton Ltd. pp. 68–71. ISBN   0284-98534-1.
  6. "Directory of Kent Mill People". The Mills Archive Trust. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2008.