Shotts

Last updated

Shotts
Shotts - Metal worker statue.JPG
Metalworker statue in town centre.
Scotland location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Shotts
Location within Scotland
Population8,630 (mid-2020 est.) [1]
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Shotts
Postcode district ML7
Police Scotland
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°49′23″N3°48′14″W / 55.823°N 3.804°W / 55.823; -3.804

Shotts is a small town [2] in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is located almost halfway between Glasgow (17 miles or 27 kilometres) and Edinburgh (26 miles or 42 kilometres). The town has a population of about 8,840. [3] [4] A local story has Shotts being named after the legendary giant highwayman Bertram de Shotts, [5] [6] though toponymists give the Anglo-Saxon scēots ("steep slopes") as the real source of the name. [7] Shotts is the home of the world famous Shotts and Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band, 16 time winners of World Pipe Band Championships. [8]

Contents

History

Until 1457 [9] Shotts was part of the Lanarkshire parish of Bothwell under the designation of "Bothwell-muir". [6] [10] Groome related that the pre-reformation church of Bertramshotts is mentioned in a Papal bull in 1476. [11] The parish, one of the largest in Lowland Scotland at 10 miles long and 8 miles wide, was sometimes called Shotts [12] but officially it was known as Bertram Shotts. [13]

In 1830s the principal owners of the land were the Duke of Hamilton, [14] Sir Thomas Inglis Cochrane of Murdoston MP, the Right Honourable Dowager Lady Torphichen, and Robert Carrick Buchanan Esquire of Drumpellier. [6]

Shotts was known for its mining and ironworks. The Shotts Iron Company was first established in 1801 and provided employment for Shotts and the surrounding area for 150 years, and was eventually wound up in 1952. [15] [16] These were developed when transport by canal and railway became possible. [17] By the late 1800s the ironworks had grown to the extent that the village slogan was "Shotts lights the world", as gas lamp standards made here were exported throughout the British Empire and beyond. [18] In the years leading up to World War II there were 22 coal mines in the area, but Northfield Colliery, the last of these, closed in the 1960s.

Geography

Blaeu's map based on Pont's original "Glasgow and the county of Lanark" map c.1596 depicting Schots (Shotts), Falas (Fauldhouse), Torbrecks (Tarbrax), Allentoun (Allanton) etc. Blaeu - Atlas of Scotland 1654 - GLOTTIANA PRAEFECTVRA INFERIOR - Shotts.png
Blaeu's map based on Pont's original "Glasgow and the county of Lanark" map c.1596 depicting Schots (Shotts), Falas (Fauldhouse), Torbrecks (Tarbrax), Allentoun (Allanton) etc.

Shotts is south of the M8 in North Lanarkshire between Wishaw and Harthill. Historically the Shotts Iron Works were between Calderhead, source of the South Calder Water, and Stane. [21] Shotts parish was originally made up of five villages: Dykehead, [22] Calderside, Stane, Springhill and Torbothie; all growing up around the old coach roads between Glasgow and Edinburgh that expanded and merged during the 18th and 19th centuries following the growth in mining. [23]

Nearby is Kirk o' Shotts transmitting station.

Knowhoble Hill

Shotts Iron Works Shotts Iron Works - geograph.org.uk - 1533059.jpg
Shotts Iron Works
Shotts Calderhead- Erskine Parish Church Shotts Calderhead- Erskine Parish Church - geograph.org.uk - 1533078.jpg
Shotts Calderhead- Erskine Parish Church

Knowhoble Hill, lying beside Teilling Burn, was the site of a dwelling belonging to the Cleland (Clevland) family.

Sport

Hannah Park Hannah Park - geograph-465002.jpg
Hannah Park

Shotts has a number of sports facilitated in the local community. Shotts Golf Club, an 18-hole course founded in 1895, is to the North-East of the town. [24] On the first Saturday in June each year, Shotts hosts its own Highland Games in Hannah Park. [25]

Football Teams

Notable Footballers from Shotts

HMP Shotts

HMP Shotts, a high security prison holding male prisoners with maximum security classification, is located between Shotts and Salsburgh. It opened in 1978 and provided a new source of employment after the closure of the mines.

Transport

The town is served by Shotts railway station, which is connected on the Shotts Line between Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Schools within Shotts

Theatre

The Henderson Theatre is a 147 seater black box theatre built in 1982 within the Shotts Community Education Centre. [28] It is named after Archibald James Henderson, a coal miner who later became a member of the Scottish National Theatre Society, the Scottish National Players and formed several local drama groups - the YMCA Players, Shotts Labour Party Drama Team, Shotts Miners' Welfare Players, Shotts Bertram Players and was active in Shotts Community Drama Association. [29]

Music

Notable bands

Notable Shotts people

Grossart Street Salsburgh named after the surgeon and historian William Grossart Grossart Street - geograph.org.uk - 1255016.jpg
Grossart Street Salsburgh named after the surgeon and historian William Grossart

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airdrie, North Lanarkshire</span> Town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland

Airdrie is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It lies on a plateau 400 ft above sea level, 12 miles (19 km) east of Glasgow. As of 2012, it had a population of 37,130. Historically part of Lanarkshire, Airdrie forms a conurbation with its neighbour Coatbridge, in what was formerly the Monklands district, with a population of approximately 90,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanarkshire</span> Historic county in Scotland

Lanarkshire, also called the County of Lanark, is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. The county is no longer used for local government purposes, but gives its name to the two modern council areas of North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambuslang</span> Scottish locality south of Glasgow

Cambuslang is a town on the south-eastern outskirts of Greater Glasgow, Scotland. With approximately 30,000 residents, it is the 27th largest town in Scotland by population, although, never having had a town hall, it may also be considered the largest village in Scotland. It is within the local authority area of South Lanarkshire and directly borders the town of Rutherglen to the west. Historically, it was a large civil parish incorporating the nearby hamlets of Newton, Flemington, Westburn and Halfway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motherwell</span> Town and administrative centre in Scotland

Motherwell is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lanarkshire, Motherwell is the headquarters for North Lanarkshire Council. Geographically the River Clyde separates Motherwell from Hamilton to the west whereas the South Calder Water separates Motherwell from Carfin to the north-east and New Stevenston and Bellshill towards the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wishaw</span> Town North Lanarkshire, Scotland

Wishaw is a large town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, on the edge of the Clyde Valley, 15 miles (24 km) south-east of Glasgow city centre. The Burgh of Wishaw was formed in 1855 within Lanarkshire. It formed a joint large burgh with its neighbour Motherwell from 1920 until its dissolution when Scottish local authorities were restructured in 1975, and was then in Motherwell district within the Strathclyde region until 1996. The town is part of the Motherwell and Wishaw constituency. It has the postal code of ML2 and the dialling code 01698.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleland, North Lanarkshire</span> Village in Scotland

Cleland is a village near Motherwell and Wishaw in North Lanarkshire, Scotland,. As of 2018, it has a population of about 3,000. The village has a strong coal mining heritage, and is a typical example of a working class village in North Lanarkshire and the Glasgow area. Due to its location, despite being at the heart of North Lanarkshire, the village is isolated, geographically and culturally, from surrounding towns such as Motherwell, Shotts and Wishaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wishaw F.C.</span> Association football club in Scotland

Wishaw Football Club is a Scottish football club based in the town of Wishaw, North Lanarkshire. The club currently competes in the West of Scotland League Second Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airdrie and Shotts (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards

Airdrie and Shotts is a constituency of the UK House of Commons, located in central Scotland within the North Lanarkshire council area. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) at least once every five years using the first-past-the-post system of voting.

The Shotts and Dykehead Caledonia Pipe Band is a grade 1 pipe band from Shotts, in the North Lanarkshire region of Scotland. The band has won the World Pipe Band Championships sixteen times. The current pipe major is Emmett Conway.

Alex Duthart was a Scottish drummer. He is widely regarded as having revolutionised pipe band snare drum playing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cleland railway station</span> Railway station in North Lanarkshire, Scotland

Cleland railway station is a railway station serving the village of Cleland, near Motherwell in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Built on the Cleland and Midcalder Line it was originally named 'Omoa', after the nearby ironworks, until Cleland (Old) on the Wishaw and Coltness Railway closed in 1930.

Torbothie is a small area in the town of Shotts, North Lanarkshire. Shotts has an overall population of approximately 8,570. Torbothie has a mixture of properties including council-letted accommodations and private dwellings, a Salvation Army Corps, a graveyard, large areas of forestry, a football ground, and Stane Primary School, as well as a small man made loch called The Voe, also known locally and informally as 'Torbothie Beach.' Torbothie is close to Springhill, Stane and Dykehead, which are other areas of the town of Shotts. Torbothie means "the bothie on the hill".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Motherwell</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Scotland

The Diocese of Motherwell is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shottskirk</span>

Shottskirk, more commonly known as Kirk O'Shotts Parish Church, or affectionately "The M8 Church", is a local parish church located in Salsburgh, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, and serves the village of Salsburgh, the town of Shotts and the hamlets in between. The last dedicated minister for this church was Rev. Sheila Spense who retired in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McKindless</span> Former Scottish bus operator

McKindless was a Scottish bus operator, operating a number of bus routes throughout Greater Glasgow, Scotland. The company was based in Newmains and had a depot in Parkhead.

Salsburgh is a semi-rural former coal mining village in greenbelt farmland within the district of North Lanarkshire, Scotland. The closest major towns to the village are Shotts, three miles southeast, and Airdrie three miles northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newmains</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Newmains is a village and former mining community on the eastern edge of Wishaw, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, 18 miles (29 km) south-east of Glasgow. Although it is considered by the local authority to have a town centre in its own right.

Shotts Football Club was a 19th-century football club based in Shotts, Lanarkshire, Scotland. Although it only existed for 7 years, it twice reached the Lanarkshire Cup final and once reached the Scottish Cup quarter-final.

The Henderson Theatre is a 147 seat studio theatre in Shotts in North Lanarkshire. It was built in April 1982 by converting part of the former Calderhead Junior Secondary School, which was built in 1876 and closed in 1965 when it became Shotts Community Education Centre. The theatre is named in honour of notable local actor and drama teacher James Archibald Henderson and is currently owned and managed by the local authority, North Lanarkshire Council.

Newmains Football Club was a 19th-century football club based in Newmains, Lanarkshire, Scotland.

References

  1. ↑ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. ↑ Cochrane, Thomas. "Town Status for Shotts | 38 Degrees". you.38degrees.org.uk.
  3. ↑ "Key Facts 2016 - Demography". North Lanarkshire Council. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  4. ↑ "Estimated population of localities by broad age groups, mid-2012" (PDF). Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  5. ↑ Lewis, Samuel (1851). A topographical dictionary of Scotland, comprising the several counties, islands, cities, burgh and market towns, parishes, and principal villages, with historical and statistical descriptions: embellished with engravings of the seals and arms of the different burghs and universities. London: S. Lewis and co. pp. 125–127. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 Colvin, Reverend Walter L. (1845). "Parish of Bertram Shotts - Presbytery of Hamilton, Synod of Glasgow and Ayr". The New Statistical Account of Scotland - by the Ministers of the respective Parishes, under the superintendence of a committee of the Society for the benefit of the Sons and Daughters of the Clegy (1st ed.). William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 622 & 629 – via The Statistical Accounts of Scotland 1791-1845.
  7. ↑ Mackay, George (2002). Scottish Place Names
  8. ↑ "Scotland celebrates 'outstanding' World Pipe Band Championships". BBC News. 15 August 2015.
  9. ↑ Pomphrey's directory of Wishaw and handbook of the parish of Cambusnethan: with Shotts supplement (3rd ed.). Wishaw: W. Pomphrey. 1893. p. 16. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  10. ↑ "County Maps". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  11. ↑ Groome, Francis Hindes (1882). Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland : a survey of Scottish topography, statistical, biographical, and historical (Vol 6 ed.). Edinburgh: T.C. Jack. pp. 349–351. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  12. ↑ Bruce, Archibald (1791). The statistical account of Scotland. Drawn up from the communications of the ministers of the different parishes. [electronic resource] (Vol XV ed.). Edinburgh: William Creech. pp. 49–64. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  13. ↑ Colvin, Walter L. (1845). The new statistical account of Scotland (Vol 6 ed.). Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons. pp. 624–635. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  14. ↑ Dillion, John; Fullartoun, John (1831). Descriptions of the Sheriffdoms of Lanark and Renfrew Compiled about M.DCC.X by William Hamilton. Hutchison and Brookman.
  15. ↑ Muir, Augustus (1954). The Story of Shotts. W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.
  16. ↑ Bilsland, John (21 March 1952). "The Shotts Iron Company Limited". The Edinburgh Gazette.
  17. ↑ Grossart, William (1880). Historic Notices and Domestic History of the Parish of Shotts. from Shotts Parish Coal & Ironworks on the Scottish Mining site. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  18. ↑ "Shotts Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  19. ↑ Blaeu, Joan. "Glottiana Praefectura Inferior". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  20. ↑ "Glasgow and the county of Lanark - Pont 34". Maps of Scotland. Timothy Pont (16th century). Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  21. ↑ "25 inch O.S. Map with zoom and Bing overlay". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  22. ↑ "History of Dykehead in North Lanarkshire | Map and description". www.visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  23. ↑ "Shotts". VisitLanarkshire. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  24. ↑ "Shotts Golf Club" . Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  25. ↑ "Shotts Highland Games".
  26. ↑ "Michelle Barr Bio". Dartmouth Sports. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  27. ↑ "Motherwell 'Ancell Babes' legend passes away". Daily Record. 16 December 2021.
  28. ↑ "Theatre opens to honour Archie". Wishaw Press. 9 April 1982. p. 20 – via BritishNewspaperArchive.co.uk.
  29. ↑ Russell, Helen (21 April 1978). "A lifetime of theatre and drama for Archie". Wishaw Press. p. 11 – via BritishNewspaperArchive.
  30. ↑ Pickering, Peter; Shaw-jones, John. "Mining Review 4th Year No. 12". British Film Industry. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  31. ↑ Brian McIver (6 July 2009). "Newsreader Catriona Shearer prepares to make big time bow on Reporting Scotland". Daily Record . Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  32. ↑ "We Miss You Jim". The Daily Mirror. 17 January 1997. p. 38 – via BritishNewspaperArchive.co.uk.
  33. ↑ "Rounding up Shotts news set Jim on the road to the top". Wishaw Press. 8 April 1994. p. 29 – via BritishNewspaperArchive.co.uk.
  34. ↑ ""no title"". Wishaw Press. 6 February 1987. p. 8 – via BritishNewspapeArchive.co.uk.
  35. ↑ "Edinburgh Review". The Stage. 20 August 1998. p. 24 – via BritishNewspaperArchive.co.uk.
  36. ↑ "Theatre Thenew/netherbow theatre, Edinburgh". The Herald. 21 November 2001 – via HeraldandTimesArchive.
  37. ↑ "Fringe Reviews". The Scotsman. 11 August 1998. p. 48 – via BritishNewspaperArchive.co.uk.
  38. ↑ Mother/Daughter Monologues Volume 4: Urgent Maturity. Lulu Press inc. 2009. pp. 5–7. ISBN   978-0557093106.


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.