Solar eclipse of February 16, 1999 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Annular |
Gamma | -0.4726 |
Magnitude | 0.9928 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 40 sec (0 m 40 s) |
Coordinates | 39°48′S93°54′E / 39.8°S 93.9°E |
Max. width of band | 29 km (18 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 6:34:38 |
References | |
Saros | 140 (28 of 71) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9505 |
An annular solar eclipse occurred on Tuesday, February 16, 1999. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Annularity was visible in the southern Indian Ocean including the Prince Edward Islands, South Africa (the northern part of Marion Island and the whole Prince Edward Island), and Australia.
The exact time of the greatest eclipse took place on Tuesday, February 16, 1999, at 06:33:34.6 a.m. UTC, but occurring only 4.3 days before perigee (Perigee on Saturday, February 20, 1999, at 02:33 p.m. UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was 0.7% larger than average, and the Moon's distance from the Earth was 377,067 km (234,299 mi).
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1]
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
120 Chita, Russia | 1997 March 09 Total | 0.91830 | 125 | 1997 September 02 Partial (south) | -1.03521 | |
130 Total eclipse near Guadeloupe | 1998 February 26 Total | 0.23909 | 135 | 1998 August 22 Annular | -0.26441 | |
140 | 1999 February 16 Annular | -0.47260 | 145 Totality from France | 1999 August 11 Total | 0.50623 | |
150 | 2000 February 05 Partial (south) | -1.22325 | 155 | 2000 July 31 Partial (north) | 1.21664 |
Partial solar eclipses on July 1, 2000 and December 25, 2000 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.
It is a part of Saros cycle 140, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on April 16, 1512. It contains total eclipses from July 21, 1656 through November 9, 1836, hybrid eclipses from November 20, 1854 through December 23, 1908, and annular eclipses from January 3, 1927 through December 7, 2485. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 1, 2774. The longest duration of totality was 4 minutes, 10 seconds on August 12, 1692.
Series members 23–53 occur between 1901 and 2450: | ||
---|---|---|
23 | 24 | 25 |
Dec 23, 1908 | Jan 3, 1927 | Jan 14, 1945 |
26 | 27 | 28 |
Jan 25, 1963 | Feb 4, 1981 | Feb 16, 1999 |
29 | 30 | 31 |
Feb 26, 2017 | Mar 9, 2035 | Mar 20, 2053 |
32 | 33 | 34 |
Mar 31, 2071 | Apr 10, 2089 | Apr 23, 2107 |
35 | 36 | 37 |
May 3, 2125 | May 14, 2143 | May 25, 2161 |
38 | 39 | 40 |
Jun 5, 2179 | Jun 15, 2197 | Jun 28, 2215 |
41 | 42 | 43 |
Jul 8, 2233 | Jul 19, 2251 | Jul 29, 2269 |
44 | 45 | 46 |
Aug 10, 2287 | Aug 21, 2305 | Sep 1, 2323 |
47 | 48 | 49 |
Sep 12, 2341 | Sep 23, 2359 | Oct 3, 2377 |
50 | 51 | 52 |
Oct 14, 2395 | Oct 25, 2413 | Nov 5, 2431 |
53 | ||
Nov 15, 2449 |
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
21 eclipse events, progressing from north to south between July 11, 1953 and July 11, 2029 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
July 10–12 | April 29–30 | February 15–16 | December 4–5 | September 21–23 |
116 | 118 | 120 | 122 | 124 |
July 11, 1953 | April 30, 1957 | February 15, 1961 | December 4, 1964 | September 22, 1968 |
126 | 128 | 130 | 132 | 134 |
July 10, 1972 | April 29, 1976 | February 16, 1980 | December 4, 1983 | September 23, 1987 |
136 | 138 | 140 | 142 | 144 |
July 11, 1991 | April 29, 1995 | February 16, 1999 | December 4, 2002 | September 22, 2006 |
146 | 148 | 150 | 152 | 154 |
July 11, 2010 | April 29, 2014 | February 15, 2018 | December 4, 2021 | September 21, 2025 |
156 | 158 | 160 | 162 | 164 |
July 11, 2029 |
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