Taralga

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Taralga
New South Wales
TaralgaWinterrainsnow 014.jpg
A basalt house after snowfall
Australia New South Wales location map blank.svg
Red pog.svg
Taralga
Taralga
Coordinates 34°24′20″S149°49′07″E / 34.405465°S 149.818737°E / -34.405465; 149.818737
Population467 (2016 census) [1]
Postcode(s) 2580
Elevation845 m (2,772 ft)
Location
LGA(s) Upper Lachlan Shire
County Argyle
Parish Guineacor
State electorate(s) Goulburn
Federal division(s) Hume
Mean max tempMean min tempAnnual rainfall
18.3 °C
65 °F		6.1 °C
43 °F		804.0 mm
31.7 in
Localities around Taralga:
Stonequarry Richlands Wombeyan Caves
Laggan Taralga Bannaby
Roslyn Myrtleville Myrtleville

Taralga is the traditional land of the Gundungurra people. Today it is a small village in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, in Upper Lachlan Shire. It is located at the intersection of the Goulburn-Oberon Road and the Laggan-Taralga Road. It is accessible from Oberon to the north, Mittagong to the east, Goulburn to the south, and Crookwell to the west. At the 2016 census, Taralga had a population of 467. [1] Taralga is located relatively close to the famous Wombeyan Caves. The town experiences a volatile climate and is sometimes affected by snow in the winter months.

Contents

The population of Taralga has fluctuated over time reflecting the town's fortunes. There were approximately 100 residents in 1863, growing to over 700 by the 1890s. Immediately after the depression of the 1890s, the population shrank to half this size, but recovered by the mid-1950s almost to its peak level. Today the town and its surroundings are home to around 400 people. [2]

Naming

The exact origin of the name Taralga is disputed. The two most widely supported theories are that the village was originally known as "Trial Gang" as within the early colonial boundaries of Argyle County, it was a location for the trials of convicts and bushrangers before the Crown. The second theory is that Taralga comes from the Gundungurra word for Brolga, a bird previously called the "native companion". [2] [3]

A newspaper editorial in 1886 suggests the word Taralga is a corruption of 'Trialgong', an Indigenous word for 'three stony hills' (presumably in the Burra language), rather than a corruption of 'Trial gang'. [4] Also, explorer Thomas Mitchell mentioned 'Trialgong creek' in his field, note and sketchbook in 1828. [5]

History

The area around Taralga was the traditional land of the Burra Burra peoples of the Gundungurra Nation.[ citation needed ]. Although no major clashes with the Europeans seem to have been recorded, nor tales of collaboration with them, their last great gathering or corroboree seems to have been in the 1830s after which they are not recorded by European history. Accordingly, they would have been pushed further west to less fertile plains after the disease brought by the Europeans.

Charles Throsby passed through the Taralga area in 1819 on a journey from Cowpastures to Bathurst in search of new grazing lands. By 1824, John Macarthur's son James and his nephew Hannibal had established themselves in the Taralga region where they helped pioneer Australia's wool industry. A private village was established on land donated by James Macarthur and cleared by convicts in order to house and service members of the Macarthur family and their employees. [6] Orchard Street, now the main thoroughfare is located on the site of Macarthur's orchard. During the town's early history, Macarthur Street functioned as the main street and many examples of heritage buildings still stand here.

An 1828 census revealed a small number of residents at Taralga suggesting the village was already under way by that time, although there were probably no more than a few buildings. [7] For the first few decades of the colony of New South Wales, most of the settlers were convicts assigned to the landowners and it was they who largely cleared the land, built the huts and houses, and ran the farms. Taralga started to look like a town after the first few houses were built in the 1840s, but more rapid growth would be experienced in the 1860s in part due to the Robertson Land Acts allowing freehold title over land to settlers at favourable rates. [8]

Taralga was officially established as a town in the 1860s, with a school in 1857, and churches— Presbyterian in 1861, St. Ignatius Roman Catholic in 1864, St. Lukes Anglican in 1866 and Methodist (now the Historical Society building) in 1868. There were a number of stores, smiths and artisans' businesses and two hotels recorded in 1866. There was a large increase in population in Taralga after the 1860s, caused mainly by the gold rush bringing new migrants to the area.

Taralga railway station 3361 Taralga.jpg
Taralga railway station

In 1923, the town was visited by Premier Sir George Fuller, marking a period of renewed interest and prosperity in Taralga. During that visit, the Premier unveiled a war memorial honouring those residents who served in World War I, turned the first sod for construction of a railway link, and laid the foundation stone for the Taralga Co-Operative Dairy Company's new butter factory. [9] The 25 km (16 mi) Taralga railway line, constructed as a branch from the Crookwell line at Roslyn, opened in 1926 and closed in 1957. The line has since been lifted and little remains of the formation. [10] Electricity was first provided in the 1930s by way of a plant set up by a local, Sid Holt. [2]

Heritage listings

Taralga has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Taralga today

Winter in Taralga Winterrainsnow 020.jpg
Winter in Taralga

While the population of Taralga declined after the gold rush period, the character of the town did not. Today there are many historically significant buildings to be observed throughout the town. Small vineyards are located around the town. There are two heritage listed hotels, and a sports club with lawn bowling greens and tennis courts. There is a 9-hole golf course with sand greens. The town also hosts the annual "Australia Day Rodeo" and the Taralga Tigers Rugby Club always attracts big crowds during the Winter months and in the summer touch football is played.

The town is situated on the Goulburn-Oberon Road, designated Main Road 256 which was progressively upgraded between 2002 and 2008. Taralga is the largest settlement between the two towns and a convenient stop for travellers between Goulburn and Bathurst wishing to bypass Sydney. The town can also be accessed by rural roads from Crookwell and Marulan.

Taralga Wind Farm

On 20 February 2012, approval was granted by the New South Wales Government for work to commence on the Taralga Wind Farm. The project will see the construction of 51 wind turbines generating 106.8 Megawatts of electricity on ridges to the east of Taralga. Electricity generated by the project will be fed into the national power grid through a 38 km transmission line to Marulan Substation. The project is expected to create up to 200 local jobs during the construction phase. [12] Approval of the wind farm followed an unsuccessful challenge by the Taralga Landscape Guardians in the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales to block the project on the grounds of aesthetic and environmental impacts including noise emissions and blighting of the landscape. Chief Justice Brian Preston ruled in favour of approving the wind farm as the long-term benefit of reduced greenhouse gas emissions was in the greater public interest. [13] As of 6 February 2015, 30 turbines have been erected on site, and all are turning while in their commissioning phase. The end of construction is expected to happen around June, with the Operational period to follow soon thereafter, once AEMO testing is completed. The layout of the wind farm can be seen through this link

Taralga Wildlife Park

There is a small wildlife park in Taralga that is keeps a number of native and domestic species including bare-nosed wombats, eastern grey kangaroos, hill wallaroos, red-necked wallabies, dingoes, dromedary camel, llama (including hybrid llama-guanaco), alpacas, donkey, miniature horses, fallow deer, blackbuck, eastern bearded dragon, blotched blue-tongued lizards, shingleback lizards, spiny-tailed skinks, wedge-tailed eagle, tawny frogmouth, laughing kookaburra, channel-billed cuckoos, blue-and yellow macaw, cockatoos (sulphur-crest, pink, yellow-tailed black, red-tailed black & gang-gang), parrots, black swans, geese, ducks, royal spoonbill, glossy ibis, helmeted guineafowl, pheasants, turkeys and others.

Climate

Taralga has an oceanic climate. Temperatures are warm in summer, whereas winters are cool during days, with frequent frosts by nightfall. Precipitation is relatively frequent year-round, peaking in June. There are some occurrences of snowfall and sleet in the cooler months, though mainly in light to moderate quantities. Summers occasionally see frost due to a high diurnal range coupled with occasional cold airmasses. The area is prone to severe thunderstorms.

The lowest maximum temperature was 1.1 °C (34.0 °F) recorded in August 1962; the highest temperature recorded was 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) in January 2020. The lowest minimum plummeted to −9.6 °C (14.7 °F) in July 1982; and the highest minimum on record was 24.2 °C (75.6 °F) in February 1973. [14]

Climate data for Taralga Post Office (1955–2022, rainfall to 1882); 845 m AMSL; 34.40° S, 149.82° E
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)40.5
(104.9)		40.2
(104.4)		36.3
(97.3)		31.0
(87.8)		25.7
(78.3)		21.5
(70.7)		19.3
(66.7)		22.4
(72.3)		27.5
(81.5)		30.5
(86.9)		38.5
(101.3)		39.5
(103.1)		40.5
(104.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)26.3
(79.3)		24.9
(76.8)		22.5
(72.5)		18.7
(65.7)		14.5
(58.1)		11.2
(52.2)		10.4
(50.7)		11.9
(53.4)		15.1
(59.2)		18.5
(65.3)		21.5
(70.7)		24.5
(76.1)		18.3
(64.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)12.1
(53.8)		12.1
(53.8)		9.9
(49.8)		6.2
(43.2)		3.2
(37.8)		1.7
(35.1)		0.6
(33.1)		1.2
(34.2)		3.1
(37.6)		5.4
(41.7)		7.8
(46.0)		9.9
(49.8)		6.1
(43.0)
Record low °C (°F)1.1
(34.0)		1.2
(34.2)		−1.1
(30.0)		−4.0
(24.8)		−6.5
(20.3)		−7.8
(18.0)		−9.6
(14.7)		−7.3
(18.9)		−6.0
(21.2)		−4.8
(23.4)		−2.5
(27.5)		−0.2
(31.6)		−9.6
(14.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)73.4
(2.89)		71.9
(2.83)		70.1
(2.76)		58.1
(2.29)		59.0
(2.32)		75.3
(2.96)		66.4
(2.61)		68.0
(2.68)		61.3
(2.41)		69.9
(2.75)		69.5
(2.74)		66.4
(2.61)		804.0
(31.65)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)9.39.39.48.69.812.412.111.410.19.99.28.9120.4
Source: Bureau of Meteorology [14]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Taralga (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 7 July 2017. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. 1 2 3 "A Snapshot of Taralga's History". Upper Lachlan Shire Council . Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  3. ↑ McInnes, Peter (2022). "A dance of brolgas? The meaning of Taralga" (PDF). Australia National Placename Survey. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  4. ↑ "TARALGA". Australian Town and Country Journal . Vol. XXXIII, no. 846. New South Wales, Australia. 27 March 1886. p. 17. Retrieved 3 September 2020– via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ Mitchell, Thomas. "Sir T. L. Mitchell's field, note & sketchbook, 1828-1830". Mitchell Library. State Library of New South Wales.
  6. ↑ Heydon, J D. "Macarthur, James (1798 - 1867)". Australian Dictionary of Biography . Australian National University . Retrieved 21 February 2007.
  7. ↑ "Mulwaree Shire Community Heritage Study, 2002 - 2004" (PDF). Goulburn Mulwaree Council. Archived from the original (pdf) on 19 September 2006. Retrieved 5 February 2007.
  8. ↑ "Taralga". Towns and Villages of the Southern Tablelands NSW. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  9. ↑ "Taralga War Memorial". War Memorials in Australia. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  10. ↑ Bozier, Rolfe; et al. "Taralga Line". NSWrail.net. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
  11. ↑ "Catholic Church of Christ the King". New South Wales State Heritage Register . Department of Planning & Environment. H01696. Retrieved 18 May 2018. CC BY icon.svg Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence .
  12. ↑ "Taralga Wind Farm". Renewable Energy Systems Ltd. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  13. ↑ Peel, Jacqueline. "Taralga Landscape Guardians case (2007)". University of Melbourne . Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  14. 1 2 "Climate statistics for Taralga". Bureau of Meteorology . Retrieved 24 April 2020.

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