WASP-16b

Last updated
WASP-16b
Exoplanet Comparison WASP-16 b.png
Size comparison of WASP-16b with Jupiter.
Discovery
Discovered by Lister et al.
Discovery dateAugust 3, 2009
Transit and
Radial velocity
Orbital characteristics
0.0421+0.001
0.0018
AU
Eccentricity 0
3.1186009+1.46e-5
1.31e-5
d
Inclination 85.22+0.27
0.43
Star WASP-16
Physical characteristics
Mass 0.855 ± 0.059 MJ

    WASP-16b is an extrasolar planet that travels around its star, WASP-16, every 3.12 days. Likely a hot Jupiter. Its mass is near .855 of Jupiter, the radius is 1.008 of Jupiter. It was discovered in 2009 by a team led by T.A. Lister as part of the Wide Angle Search for Planets project. [1]

    Contents

    Characteriscics

    In 2012, it was found from the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect that WASP-16b orbits its slow-rotating and likely old parent star WASP-16 in a prograde direction, with the star's rotational axis inclined to the planetary orbit by −4.2°+11.0°
    −13.9°
    . [2]

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Rossiter–McLaughlin effect</span> Spectroscopic phenomenon in astronomy

    The Rossiter–McLaughlin effect is a spectroscopic phenomenon observed when an object moves across the face of a star.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-1b</span> Extrasolar planet in the Andromeda constellation

    WASP-1b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star WASP-1 located 1,300 light-years away in the constellation Andromeda.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-3b</span>

    WASP-3b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star WASP-3 located approximately 800 light-years away in the constellation Lyra. It was discovered via the transit method by SuperWASP, and follow up radial velocity observations confirmed that WASP-3b is a planet. The planet's mass and radius indicate that it is a gas giant with a similar bulk composition to Jupiter. WASP-3b has such an orbital distance around its star to classify it in the class of planets known as hot Jupiters and has an atmospheric temperature of approximately 1983 K.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-6b</span> Extrasolar planet

    WASP-6b, also named Boinayel, is an exoplanet approximately 650 light years away in the constellation Aquarius. It was discovered in 2008, by the WASP survey, by astronomical transit across its parent star WASP-6. This planet orbits at only 4% of the Earth-Sun distance. The planet has a mass half that of Jupiter, but its insolation has forced a thermal expansion of its radius to greater than that of Jupiter. Thus, this planet is an inflated hot Jupiter. Starspots on the host star WASP-6 helped to refine the measurements of the mass and the radius of the planet.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-14b</span> Super Jupiter orbiting WASP-14

    WASP-14b is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2008 by SuperWASP using the transit method. Follow-up radial velocity measurements showed that the mass of WASP-14b is almost eight times larger than that of Jupiter. The radius found by the transit observations show that it has a radius 25% larger than Jupiter. This makes WASP-14b one of the densest exoplanets known. Its radius best fits the model of Jonathan Fortney.

    WASP-17 is an F-type main sequence star approximately 1,300 light-years away in the constellation Scorpius.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-17b</span> Hot-Jupiter exoplanet in the orbit of the star WASP-17

    WASP-17b is an exoplanet in the constellation Scorpius that is orbiting the star WASP-17. Its discovery was announced on 11 August 2009. It is the first planet discovered to have a retrograde orbit, meaning it orbits in a direction counter to the rotation of its host star. This discovery challenged traditional planetary formation theory. In terms of diameter, WASP-17b is one of the largest exoplanets discovered and at half Jupiter's mass, this made it the most puffy planet known in 2010. On 3 December 2013, scientists working with the Hubble Space Telescope reported detecting water in the exoplanet's atmosphere.

    WASP-16 is a magnitude 11 yellow dwarf main sequence star, with characteristics similar to the Sun, located in the Virgo constellation.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-19b</span> Extrasolar planet in the constellation Vela

    WASP-19b, formally named Banksia, is an exoplanet, notable for possessing one of the shortest orbital periods of any known planetary body: 0.79 days or approximately 18.932 hours. It has a mass close to that of Jupiter, but by comparison has a much larger radius ; making it nearly the size of a low-mass star. It orbits the star WASP-19 in the Vela constellation. At the time of discovery it was the shortest period hot Jupiter discovered as planets with shorter orbital periods had a rocky, or metallic composition.

    WASP-33b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star HD 15082. It was the first planet discovered to orbit a Delta Scuti variable star. With a semimajor axis of 0.026 AU and a mass likely greater than Jupiter's, it belongs to the hot Jupiter class of planets.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-31b</span> Hot Jupiter orbiting the star WASP-31

    WASP-31b is a low-density (puffy) "hot Jupiter" extrasolar planet orbiting the metal-poor dwarf star WASP-31. The exoplanet was discovered in 2010 by the WASP project. WASP-31b is in the constellation of Crater, and is about 1305 light-years from Earth.

    HD 146389, is a star with a yellow-white hue in the northern constellation of Hercules. The star was given the formal name Irena by the International Astronomical Union in January 2020. It is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 9.4 The star is located at a distance of approximately 446 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −9 km/s. The star is known to host one exoplanet, designated WASP-38b or formally named 'Iztok'.

    WASP-32 is a yellow main-sequence star in the constellation of Pisces. The star was given the formal name Parumleo in January 2020, Latin for small lion and referencing the national animal of Singapore.

    WASP-25 is a yellow main sequence star in the constellation of Hydra.

    Qatar-1 is an orange main sequence star in the constellation of Draco.

    HAT-P-16 is a F-type main-sequence star about 740 light-years away. The star has a concentration of heavy elements slightly higher than solar abundance, and low starspot activity. The survey in 2015 have failed to find any stellar companions to it. The spectral analysis in 2014 have discovered the HAT-P-16 has a carbon to oxygen molar ratio of 0.58±0.08, close to Sun`s value of 0.55.

    WASP-78, is a single F-type main-sequence star about 2500 light-years away. It is likely to be younger than the Sun at 3.4+1.5
    −0.8
    billion years. WASP-78 is depleted in heavy elements, having a 45% concentration of iron compared to the Sun.

    WASP-62, formally named Naledi, is a single star about 573 light-years away. It is an F class main-sequence star, orbited by a planet, WASP-62b. The age of WASP-62 is much younger than the Sun at 0.8±0.6 billion years, and it has a metal abundance similar to the Sun.

    WASP-61 is a single F-type main-sequence star about 1560 light-years away. The star age is much likely younger than the Sun's at approximately 3.8+1.8
    −0.9
    billion years. WASP-61 is depleted in heavy elements, having just 40% of the solar abundance of iron.

    References

    1. Lister, Timothy A; et al. (3 August 2009). "WASP-16b: A new Jupiter-like planet transiting a southern solar analog". The Astrophysical Journal. 709 (1): 159–167. arXiv: 0908.1553 . Bibcode:2010ApJ...709..159A. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/709/1/159. S2CID   53628741.
    2. Brown, D. J. A.; Cameron, A. Collier; Anderson, D. R.; Enoch, B.; Hellier, C.; Maxted, P. F. L.; Miller, G. R. M.; Pollacco, D.; Queloz, D.; Simpson, E.; Smalley, B.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; Boisse, I.; Bouchy, F.; Gillon, M.; Hébrard, G. (2012). "Rossiter-McLaughlin Effect Measurements for WASP-16, WASP-25 and WASP-31". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423 (2): 1503–1520. arXiv: 1203.4971 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.423.1503B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20973.x. S2CID   53445367.

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