V380 Cygni

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V380 Cygni
V380CygLightCurve.png
A light curve for V380 Cygni, adapted from Tkachenko et al. (2012). [1] The blue points in the upper panel show Kepler data. The red line shows a model for the light curve which assumes the two stars have no intrinsic variability. The bottom panel shows the Kepler data with the model subtracted, revealing the intrinsic variability.
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 19h 50m 37.32678s [2]
Declination +40° 35′ 59.1351″ [2]
Apparent magnitude  (V)5.61 - 5.78 [3]
Characteristics
Spectral type B1.5 II-III(primary) + B2 V(secondary) [4]
Variable type Algol / detached [3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.125±0.055 [2]   mas/yr
Dec.: −8.067±0.053 [2]   mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.8673 ± 0.0510  mas [2]
Distance 3,800 ± 200  ly
(1,150 ± 70  pc)
Orbit [5]
Period (P)12.425719±0.000014  d
Eccentricity (e)0.234±0.006
Inclination (i)82.4±0.02°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)		94.5±1.5 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)		151.1±3.0 km/s
Details
Primary
Mass 11.80±0.13 [1]   M☉
Radius 16.00±0.13 [1]   R☉
Luminosity 54,200±2,700 [1]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)3.102±0.007  cgs
Temperature 21,500 [1]   K
Secondary
Mass 7.194±0.055 [1]   M☉
Radius 3.904±0.067 [1]   R☉
Luminosity3,000±320 [1]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.112±0.015  cgs
Temperature 22,000 [1]   K
Other designations
HD  187879, BD+40 3902, HIP  97634, HR  7567, SAO  48892, [6] Boss 5070
Database references
SIMBAD data

V380 Cygni is an eclipsing binary star in the constellation Cygnus, located about 3,800 light years away from the Earth. Its apparent magnitude ranges from 5.61 to 5.78, making it faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer located far from city lights. [3] Because it is an important test object for models of massive stars, it has been the subject of many scientific studies. [1]

V380 Cygni was discovered to be a spectroscopic binary by Walter Sydney Adams, based on three spectra taken on separate nights in 1912 at the Mount Wilson Observatory. [7] [8] The binary's orbit was first calculated from spectra obtained in 1920 at the DDO; the period was found to be 12.427 days. [8] Because the physical separation of spectroscopic binaries is often relatively small, they are good candidates to be eclipsing binaries. For that reason, in 1923 Joel Stebbins included V380 Cygni (then called Boss 5070) in an early photo-electric photometry study. A secondary eclipse was detected in June 1923 on the first night the star was observed. [9] [10]

V380 Cygni was observed several times at high cadence, for many days, by the Kepler spacecraft. In addition to the brightness variations caused by eclipses, the Kepler data showed that the primary star has significant intrinsic variability which is most apt to be caused by gravity-mode oscillations. [1]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albireo</span> Double star system in the constellation Cygnus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">GG Carinae</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">SU Cygni</span> Variable star system in the constellation Cygnus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 224355</span> Variable star in the constellation Cassiopeia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">V389 Cygni</span> Variable star in the constellation Cygnus

V389 Cygni, also known as HD 201433 and HR 8094, is a star about 390 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Cygnus. It is a 5th-magnitude star, making it faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. V389 Cygni is a multiple star. One component of that system is a slowly pulsating B-type star (SPB) causing the system's brightness to vary from magnitude 5.55 to 5.71 over a period of 1.4 days.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Tkachenko, A.; Aerts, C.; Pavlovski, K.; Southworth, J.; Degroote, P.; Debosscher, J.; Still, M.; Bryson, S.; Molenberghs, G.; Bloemen, S.; de Vries, B. L.; Hrudkova, M.; Lombaert, R.; Neyskens, P.; Pápics, P. I.; Raskin, G.; Van Winckel, H.; Morris, R. L.; Sanderfer, D. T.; Seader, S. E. (July 2012). "Detection of gravity modes in the massive binary V380 Cyg from Kepler space-based photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 424 (1): L21-L25. arXiv: 1205.0554 . Bibcode:2012MNRAS.424L..21T. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01277.x. S2CID   54027022 . Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics . arXiv: 2208.00211 . doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 1 2 3 Samus', N. N.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1". Astronomy Reports. 61 (1): 80. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. S2CID   125853869.
  4. ↑ Hill, G.; Batten, A. H. (December 1984). "Studies of early-type variable stars. III. The orbit and physical dimensions for V380 Cygni". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 141: 39–48. Bibcode:1984A&A...141...39H . Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  5. ↑ Guinan, Edward F.; Ribas, Ignasi; Fitzpatrick, Edward L.; Giménez, Ávaro; Jordi, Carme; McCook, George P.; Popper, Daniel M. (November 2000). "Eclipsing Binaries as Astrophysical Laboratories: Internal Structure, Core Convection, and Evolution of the B-Star Components of V380 Cygni". The Astrophysical Journal. 544 (1): 409–422. arXiv: astro-ph/0005029 . Bibcode:2000ApJ...544..409G. doi:10.1086/317211. S2CID   13454782 . Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  6. ↑ "V380 Cyg -- Eclipsing Binary". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2023-01-12.
  7. ↑ Adams, W. S. (December 1914). "Ten Spectroscopic Binaries". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 26 (156): 261. Bibcode:1914PASP...26..261A. doi: 10.1086/122362 . S2CID   122672368 . Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  8. 1 2 Harper, W. E. (January 1920). "The orbit of the spectroscopic binary Boss 5070". Publications of the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory Victoria. 1: 257–261. Bibcode:1920PDAO....1..257H . Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  9. ↑ Stebbins, Joel (January 1928). "Photo-Electric Photometry of Stars. Chapter VIII. Discovery of Eclipsing Stars". Publications of the Washburn Observatory. 15: 55–58. Bibcode:1928PWasO..15...55S . Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  10. ↑ Kron, Gerald E. (October 1935). "Photometric Elements of Boss 5070". Astrophysical Journal. 82: 225. Bibcode:1935ApJ....82..225K. doi: 10.1086/143671 . Retrieved 13 January 2023.
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