List of plant family names with etymologies

Last updated

Irises, by Vincent van Gogh. The iris (from Greek for "rainbow") is in the family Iridaceae. Irises-Vincent van Gogh.jpg
Irises, by Vincent van Gogh. The iris (from Greek for "rainbow") is in the family Iridaceae.

Since the first edition of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species. [1] Related genera are in turn grouped into families. [2] Each family's formal name ends in the Latin suffix -aceae and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family. [3]

Contents

The table below contains seed-bearing families from Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase, with two updated families [lower-alpha 1] from Plants of the World Online . The second column gives the family's original type genus, unless that name is no longer accepted in taxonomic databases. The fourth column gives an associated meaning, derivation or person. [2]

Key

LG: derived from a Greek word (G), a Latin word (L), another language (–), or a personal name (P)
Ba: listed in Ross Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical [4]
Bu: listed in Lotte Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names [5]
CS: listed in both Allen Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names and William T. Stearn's Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners [6]
Gl: listed in David Gledhill's The Names of Plants [7]
Qu: listed in Umberto Quattrocchi's four-volume CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names [8] [9] [10] [11]
St: listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners [12]
Linked numerical citations in the last column refer to Plants of the World.

Except for Plants of the World, these books list genera alphabetically. "Latin plant name" or "Greek plant name" in the fourth column means that the name appears in Classical Latin or Greek or both for some plant, not necessarily the plant listed here.

Families

Acanthus- Acanthus balcanicus Akant dlugolistny 2019-08-03 03.jpg
Acanthus
Actinidia- Actinidia chinensis A.jpg
Actinidia
Aizoon- Aizoon canariense Bermeja (3).jpg
Aizoon
Amaranthus- Amaranthus cruentus L.-4F.jpg
Amaranthus
Ancistrocladus- Ancistrocladus heyneanus - Kardal - at Peravoor (2).jpg
Ancistrocladus
Aphanopetalum- Aphanopetalum resinosum, Palm Beach NSW P9110016.jpg
Aphanopetalum
Aphloia- Aphloia-theiformis01221.jpg
Aphloia
Aster- Hvezdnice chlumni.JPG
Aster
Balanops- Balanops australiana (13813866135).jpg
Balanops
Borago- Abeilles sur un plant de bourrache dans la plaine des Maures (cropped).jpg
Borago
Calceolaria- Calceolaria bilatata flowers.jpg
Calceolaria
Campanula- Witasek-Glockenblume (Campanula witasekiana), Bluten.jpg
Campanula
Caryocar- Caryocar villosum.JPG
Caryocar
Ceratophyllum- Ceratophyllum demersum s. str. sl5.jpg
Ceratophyllum
Cynomorium- Cynomorium coccineum Algarve.JPG
Cynomorium
Dasypogon- Dasypogon bromelifolius Walpole 1.jpg
Dasypogon
Dipterocarpus- Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. Dipterocarpaceae (6895247362).jpg
Dipterocarpus
Doryanthes- Doryanthes palmeri kz7.jpg
Doryanthes
Eriocaulon- Eriocaulon nudicuspe.JPG
Eriocaulon
Geissoloma- Geissoloma Lignaut 2.jpg
Geissoloma
Geranium fruit- Geranium pusillum sl7.jpg
Geranium fruit
Gyrostemon- Gyrostemon racemiger (male) - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
Gyrostemon
Lamium- Lamium album4 ies.jpg
Lamium
Lanaria- Lanaria lanata01.jpg
Lanaria
Lecythis fruit- Lecythis zabucajo MHNT.BOT.2017.10.26-3.jpg
Lecythis fruit
Limnanthes- Limnanthes vinculans 11.jpg
Limnanthes
Loranthus- Loranthus.jpg
Loranthus
Menispermum seeds- Menispermum canadense seeds NRCS.png
Menispermum seeds
Illustration of Orchis- Orchis provincialis - Moggridge - Flora of Mentone pl. 42 (1871).jpg
Illustration of Orchis
Pera fruit- Pera glabrata fruits.jpg
Pera fruit
Phyllanthus- Phyllanthus-angustifolius 1.png
Phyllanthus
Pittosporum- Pittosporum angustifolium IMG 20190607 084432.jpg
Pittosporum
Podocarpus- Podocarpus macrophyllus from seed.jpg
Podocarpus
Ranunculus- Ranunculus aquatilis in Vlkovska piskovna (1).JPG
Ranunculus
Ripogonum- Rhipogonum scandens in Mount Ngongotaha SR (3).jpg
Ripogonum
Rubia illustration- Rubia tinctorum - Kohler-s Medizinal-Pflanzen-123.jpg
Rubia illustration
Sarcobatus- Sarcobatus vermiculatus (4018712194).jpg
Sarcobatus
Saxifraga- Saxifraga granulata Habitus SierraMadrona.jpg
Saxifraga
Stachyurus- Stachyurus praecox.JPG
Stachyurus
Staphylea- Staphylea-pinnata-flowers.JPG
Staphylea
Open pods of Stegnosperma- Stegnosperma cubense, open pods. (9364622833).jpg
Open pods of Stegnosperma
Stemona- Stemona tuberosa-5-60 feet bridge-yercaud-salem-India.jpg
Stemona
Stilbe- Stilbe ericoides 1DS-II 1-8204.jpg
Stilbe
Trochodendron- Trochodendron aralioides 09071-2.jpg
Trochodendron
Xeronema- Backlit xeronema flower raceme.jpg
Xeronema
Zostera- Zostera marina detail.jpeg
Zostera
Zygophyllum- Zygophyllum fruticulosum (8692959468).jpg
Zygophyllum
Families
FamilyOriginal type genus LGAssociated meaning, derivation or person [lower-alpha 3] Order Refs
Acanthaceae Acanthus Gthorns Lamiales CS [13]
Achariaceae Acharia P Erik Acharius (1757–1819) Malpighiales Bu [14]
Achatocarpaceae Achatocarpus Gagate fruit Caryophyllales [15]
Acoraceae Acorus LLatin plant name Acorales CS [16]
Actinidiaceae Actinidia Gradiating out from the center (the styles) Ericales CS [17]
Aextoxicaceae Aextoxicon Ggoat poison Berberidopsidales [18]
Aizoaceae Aizoon Galways living (in a variety of habitats) Caryophyllales Gl [19]
Akaniaceae Akania G bractless, possibly Brassicales [20]
Alismataceae Alisma GGreek plant name Alismatales CS [21]
Alseuosmiaceae Alseuosmia Ggrove fragrance Asterales St [22]
Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria P Clas Alströmer (1736–1794) Liliales [23]
Altingiaceae P Willem Arnold Alting (1724–1800), colonial administrator Saxifragales Bu [24]
Alzateaceae Alzatea P José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez (d. 1795), cartographer Myrtales [25]
Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Gunfading Caryophyllales CS [26]
Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis GAmaryllis, a Greek shepherdess from classical poetry Asparagales CS [27]
Amborellaceae Amborella Malagasy plant name Amborellales [28]
Anacampserotaceae Anacampseros GGreek plant name Caryophyllales St [29]
Anacardiaceae Anacardium GGreek plant name Sapindales St [30]
Ancistrocladaceae Ancistrocladus Gfish-hooked branches Caryophyllales [31]
Anisophylleaceae Anisophyllea Gunequal leaves Cucurbitales [32]
Annonaceae Annona Taíno plant name Magnoliales St [33]
Aphanopetalaceae Aphanopetalum Ginconspicuous petals Saxifragales Gl [34]
Aphloiaceae Aphloia Gunbarked Crossosomatales [35]
Apiaceae Apium LLatin plant name Apiales CS [36]
Apocynaceae Apocynum GGreek plant name Gentianales St [37]
Apodanthaceae Apodanthes Gstalkless flowers Cucurbitales Qu [38]
Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton Lnear (hot springs at) Aponus (now Abano Terme) [lower-alpha 4] Alismatales St [39]
Aquifoliaceae LLatin plant name Aquifoliales [40]
Araceae Arum LGreek and Latin plant name Alismatales CS [41]
Araliaceae Aralia French-Canadian plant name Apiales CS [42]
Araucariaceae Araucaria Araucanos (now Mapuche) Pinales CS [43]
Arecaceae Areca Malabar plant name Arecales St [44]
Argophyllaceae Argophyllum Gsilver leaves Asterales [45]
Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia Gbest childbirth (for which some species used to be prescribed) Piperales CS [46]
Asparagaceae Asparagus LLatin plant name Asparagales CS [47]
Asphodelaceae Asphodeline Glike Asphodelus Asparagales CS [48]
Asteliaceae Astelia Gtrunkless Asparagales Ba [49]
Asteraceae Aster Lstar Asterales CS [50]
Asteropeiaceae Asteropeia GAsteropeia, daughter of the mythological king Pelias Caryophyllales Bu [51]
Atherospermataceae Atherosperma G awned seeds, or a reference to the fruit Laurales St [52]
Austrobaileyaceae Austrobaileya P Frederick Manson Bailey (1827–1915) and Irving Widmer Bailey (1884–1967) Austrobaileyales [53]
Balanopaceae Balanops Gacorn-like Malpighiales [54]
Balanophoraceae Balanophora Gacorn-bearing (the shape of the male flower heads) Santalales [55]
Balsaminaceae GGreek plant name Ericales Gl [56]
Barbeuiaceae Barbeuia P Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg (1709–1779) Caryophyllales [57]
Barbeyaceae Barbeya P William Barbey (1842–1914) Rosales [58]
Basellaceae Basella Malabar plant name Caryophyllales St [59]
Bataceae Batis Gwalking Brassicales [60]
Begoniaceae Begonia P Michel Bégon (1638–1710), government official and plant collector Cucurbitales [61]
Berberidaceae Berberis Arabic plant name Ranunculales CS [62]
Berberidopsidaceae Berberidopsis like Berberis Berberidopsidales CS [63]
Betulaceae Betula LLatin plant name Fagales CS [64]
Biebersteiniaceae Biebersteinia P Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (1768–1826) Sapindales [65]
Bignoniaceae Bignonia P Jean-Paul Bignon (1662–1743), statesman and royal librarian Lamiales [66]
Bixaceae Bixa Carib plant name Malvales St [67]
Blandfordiaceae Blandfordia P George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough (1766–1840) Asparagales [68]
Bonnetiaceae Bonnetia P Charles Bonnet (1720–1793) Malpighiales [69]
Boraginaceae Borago Lhairy clothes, possibly (the leaves) Boraginales CS [70]
Boryaceae Borya P Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent (1778–1846) Asparagales Bu [71]
Brassicaceae Brassica LLatin plant name Brassicales CS [72]
Bromeliaceae Bromelia P Olof Bromelius (1639–1705), Swedish doctor and botanist Poales [73]
Brunelliaceae Brunellia P Gabriele Brunelli (1728–1797), Italian clergyman and botanist Oxalidales [74]
Bruniaceae Brunia PAlexander Brown (fl. 1692–1698), English doctor and plant collector Bruniales Qu [75]
Burmanniaceae Burmannia P Johannes Burman (1707–1780) Dioscoreales [76]
Burseraceae Bursera P Joachim Burser (1583–1639) Sapindales [77]
Butomaceae Butomus Gox-wounding (the inedible leaves harm cattle) Alismatales CS [78]
Buxaceae Buxus LGreek and Latin plant name Buxales CS [79]
Byblidaceae Byblis G Byblis, a mythological character Lamiales Bu [80]
Cabombaceae Cabomba Guianese plant name Nymphaeales St [81]
Cactaceae GGreek plant name Caryophyllales [82]
Calceolariaceae Calceolaria Gslipper (the flowers) Lamiales CS [83]
Calophyllaceae Calophyllum Gbeautiful leaves Malpighiales St [84]
Calycanthaceae Calycanthus G calyx flower (the sepals are like the petals) Laurales CS [85]
Calyceraceae Calycera G calyx horn Asterales [86]
Campanulaceae Campanula Llittle bell (the flowers) Asterales CS [87]
Campynemataceae Campynema Gbent thread Liliales [88]
Canellaceae Canella Glittle Canna Canellales St [89]
Cannabaceae Cannabis LGreek and Latin plant name Rosales St [90]
Cannaceae Canna GGreek plant name Zingiberales CS [91]
Capparaceae Capparis GGreek plant name Brassicales St [92]
Caprifoliaceae Lgoat leaves Dipsacales [93]
Cardiopteridaceae Cardiopteris Gheart wing or fern (the fruit) Aquifoliales Qu [94]
Caricaceae Carica LLatin plant name Brassicales St [95]
Carlemanniaceae Carlemannia P Charles Morgan Lemann (1806–1852) Lamiales Bu [96]
Caryocaraceae Caryocar Gnut heart Malpighiales [97]
Caryophyllaceae Gclove Caryophyllales
Casuarinaceae Casuarina from a Malaysian word for cassowary Fagales St [98]
Celastraceae Celastrus GGreek plant name Celastrales CS [99]
Centroplacaceae Centroplacus Gspurred and flat (the styles) Malpighiales Qu [100]
Cephalotaceae Cephalotus Ghead-like Oxalidales Gl [101]
Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum Ghorned (antler-shaped) leaves Ceratophyllales CS [102]
Cercidiphyllaceae Cercidiphyllum Gwith leaves like Cercis siliquastrum Saxifragales CS [103]
Chloranthaceae Chloranthus Ggreen flowers Chloranthales Ba [104]
Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanus Ggold acorns Malpighiales St [105]
Circaeasteraceae Circaeaster G Circe, a mythological witch Ranunculales Bu [106]
Cistaceae Cistus LGreek and Latin plant name Malvales CS [107]
Cleomaceae Cleome Gbrilliance Brassicales St [108]
Clethraceae Clethra GGreek plant name Ericales CS [109]
Clusiaceae Clusia P Carolus Clusius (1526–1609) Malpighiales Bu [110]
Colchicaceae Colchicum G Colchis Liliales CS [111]
Columelliaceae Columellia P Columella (1st century) Bruniales Bu [112]
Combretaceae Combretum LLatin plant name Myrtales St [113]
Commelinaceae Commelina P Jan (1629–1692) and Caspar Commelijn (1667–1734) Commelinales CS [114]
Connaraceae Connarus GGreek plant name Oxalidales [115]
Convolvulaceae Convolvulus Ltwining Solanales CS [116]
Coriariaceae Coriaria Lleather (for tanning) Cucurbitales CS [117]
Cornaceae Cornus LLatin plant name Cornales CS [118]
Corsiaceae Corsia PBardo Corsi Salviati (1844–1907), Italian nobleman Liliales Bu [119]
Corynocarpaceae Corynocarpus Gclub fruit Cucurbitales St [120]
Costaceae Costus LLatin plant name Zingiberales St [121]
Crassulaceae Crassula Llittle thick (the leaves) Saxifragales CS [122]
Crossosomataceae Crossosoma Gfringed body (the seeds) Crossosomatales [123]
Crypteroniaceae Crypteronia Ghidden love (the small flowers) Myrtales [124]
Ctenolophonaceae Ctenolophon Gcomb hills Malpighiales [125]
Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita LLatin plant name Cucurbitales CS [126]
Cunoniaceae Cunonia P Johann Christian Cuno (b. 1708) Oxalidales Bu [127]
Cupressaceae Cupressus LGreek and Latin plant name Pinales CS [128]
Curtisiaceae Curtisia P William Curtis (1746–1799) Cornales Bu [129]
Cycadaceae Cycas GGreek plant name Cycadales CS [130]
Cyclanthaceae Cyclanthus Gcircle of flowers Pandanales St [131]
Cymodoceaceae Cymodocea G Cymodoce, a sea nymph Alismatales Bu [132]
Cynomoriaceae Cynomorium Gdog penis Saxifragales [133]
Cyperaceae Cyperus GGreek plant name Poales CS [134]
Cyrillaceae Cyrilla P Domenico Cirillo (1739–1799) Ericales St [135]
Cytinaceae Cytinus Gpart of a pomegranate Malvales [136]
Daphniphyllaceae Daphniphyllum Gleaves like Daphne Saxifragales CS [137]
Dasypogonaceae Dasypogon Ghairy beard Arecales [138]
Datiscaceae Datisca LGreek and Latin plant name Cucurbitales CS [139]
Degeneriaceae Degeneria P Otto Degener (1899–1988) Magnoliales Bu [140]
Diapensiaceae Diapensia GGreek plant name Ericales St [141]
Dichapetalaceae Dichapetalum Gtwo-part petals Malpighiales [142]
Didiereaceae Didierea P Alfred Grandidier (1836–1921) Caryophyllales Ba [143]
Dilleniaceae Dillenia P Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747) Dilleniales [144]
Dioncophyllaceae Dioncophyllum Gtwo-hooked leaves Caryophyllales [145]
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea P Pedanius Dioscorides (c. 40 – c. 90) Dioscoreales [146]
Dipentodontaceae Dipentodon Gtwo groups of five teeth (on the sepals and petals) Huerteales [147]
Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpus Gtwo-winged fruit Malvales [148]
Dirachmaceae Dirachma Socotran name, possibly Rosales [58]
Doryanthaceae Doryanthes Gspear of flowers Asparagales St [149]
Droseraceae Drosera Gdew (the secretions) Caryophyllales St [150]
Drosophyllaceae Drosophyllum Gdewy leaves Caryophyllales [151]
Ebenaceae GGreek plant name Ericales [152]
Ecdeiocoleaceae Ecdeiocolea Gbinding sheath (the scaly leaves) Poales [153]
Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus GGreek plant name Rosales CS [154]
Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus Golive (oil) fruit Oxalidales St [155]
Elatinaceae Elatine LGreek and Latin plant name Malpighiales St [156]
Emblingiaceae Emblingia P Thomas Embling (1814–1893), doctor Brassicales Qu [157]
Ephedraceae Ephedra LGreek and Latin plant name Ephedrales St [158]
Ericaceae Erica LGreek and Latin plant name Ericales CS [159]
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon Gwoolly stem Poales [160]
Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum Gred wood Malpighiales St [161]
Escalloniaceae Escallonia PAntonio José Escallón y Flórez (1739–1819), Spanish official and plant-hunter in South America Escalloniales [162]
Eucommiaceae Eucommia Ggood gum Garryales St [163]
Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia LGreek and Latin plant name Malpighiales CS [164]
Euphroniaceae Euphronia PEuphronis, ancient writer on cultivation Malpighiales Bu [165]
Eupomatiaceae Eupomatia Gwell-capped Magnoliales [166]
Eupteleaceae Euptelea Ggood elm Ranunculales St [167]
Fabaceae LLatin plant name Fabales [168]
Fagaceae Fagus LLatin plant name Fagales CS [169]
Flagellariaceae Flagellaria Gwhip-like (tendrils) Poales [170]
Fouquieriaceae Fouquieria P Pierre Fouquier (1776–1850), doctor Ericales [171]
Francoaceae Francoa PFrancisco Franco (c. 1515 – c. 1569), Spanish doctor Geraniales [172]
Frankeniaceae Frankenia PJohann Francke (1590–1661), Swedish botanist Caryophyllales [173]
Garryaceae Garrya P Nicholas Garry (c. 1782 – 1856), merchant and trader Garryales [174]
Geissolomataceae Geissoloma Gtiled fringe (the petals) Crossosomatales Qu [175]
Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium Italian plant name Gentianales CS [176]
Gentianaceae Gentiana P Gentius (d. 168 BC), king Gentianales [177]
Geraniaceae Geranium Lcrane (the fruit). Greek and Latin name. Geraniales CS [178]
Gerrardinaceae Gerrardina P William Tyrer Gerrard (c. 1831 – 1866) Huerteales Qu [179]
Gesneriaceae Gesneria P Conrad Gessner (1516–1565) Lamiales St [180]
Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo Chinese and Japanese plant name Ginkgoales CS [181]
Gisekiaceae Gisekia P Paul Dietrich Giseke (1741–1796) Caryophyllales Qu [182]
Gnetaceae Gnetum Maluku or Malay plant name Gnetales [183]
Gomortegaceae Gomortega P Casimiro Gómez Ortega (1741–1818) Laurales Bu [184]
Goodeniaceae Goodenia P Samuel Goodenough (1743–1827) Asterales [185]
Goupiaceae Goupia Ndyuka plant name Malpighiales [186]
Griseliniaceae Griselinia P Francesco Griselini (1717–1783), Italian botanist Apiales [187]
Grossulariaceae LLatin plant name Saxifragales [188]
Grubbiaceae Grubbia P Michael Grubb (1728–1808), Swedish botanist, plant collector and mineralogist Cornales Qu [189]
Guamatelaceae Guamatela anagram of Guatemala Crossosomatales [190]
Gunneraceae Gunnera P Johan Ernst Gunnerus (1718–1773) Gunnerales [191]
Gyrostemonaceae Gyrostemon Ground stamens Brassicales [192]
Haemodoraceae Haemodorum Gblood gift Commelinales [193]
Halophytaceae Halophytum Gsalt plant Caryophyllales [194]
Haloragaceae Haloragis Gsalt berries Saxifragales [195]
Hamamelidaceae Hamamelis GGreek plant name Saxifragales CS [196]
Hanguanaceae Hanguana Indonesian plant name Commelinales [197]
Heliconiaceae Heliconia LLatin name, from Mount Helicon Zingiberales St [198]
Helwingiaceae Helwingia P Georg Andreas Helwing (1666–1748) Aquifoliales [199]
Hernandiaceae Hernandia P Francisco Hernández de Toledo (1514–1587) Laurales Qu [200]
Himantandraceae Gstrap-like male parts Magnoliales [140]
Huaceae Hua P Henri Hua (1861–1919), French botanist Oxalidales Bu [201]
Humiriaceae Humiria Carib plant name Malpighiales [202]
Hydatellaceae Glittle water (plant) Nymphaeales [203]
Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea Gwater container (the cup-shaped capsules) Cornales CS [204]
Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharis Gwater grace Alismatales St [205]
Hydroleaceae Hydrolea Gwater olive Solanales St [206]
Hydrostachyaceae Hydrostachys Gwater spike Cornales [207]
Hypericaceae Hypericum GGreek plant name Malpighiales [208]
Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis GGreek plant name Asparagales St [209]
Icacinaceae Icacina Arawak name, originally Icacinales [210]
Iridaceae Iris Grainbow (the flowers) Asparagales CS [211]
Irvingiaceae Irvingia P Edward Irving (1816–1855) Malpighiales Qu [212]
Iteaceae Itea GGreek plant name Saxifragales CS [213]
Ixioliriaceae Ixiolirion G Ixia + lily Asparagales St [214]
Ixonanthaceae Ixonanthes Gsticky flowers Malpighiales Gl [215]
Joinvilleaceae Joinvillea P François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville (1818–1900) Poales Bu [216]
Juglandaceae Juglans LLatin plant name Fagales CS [217]
Juncaceae Juncus Lbinding. Latin name. Poales CS [134]
Juncaginaceae LLatin plant name Alismatales [218]
Kewaceae Kewa Kew, London, England Caryophyllales [219]
Kirkiaceae Kirkia P John Kirk (1832–1922) Sapindales Bu [77]
Koeberliniaceae Koeberlinia P Christoph Ludwig Köberlin (1794–1862), German botanist and clergyman Brassicales Bu [220]
Krameriaceae Krameria P Wilhelm Heinrich Kramer (1724–1765) Zygophyllales [221]
Lacistemataceae Lacistema Ltorn + Greek: stamens Malpighiales [222]
Lamiaceae Lamium LLatin name: open mouth (the flowers) Lamiales CS [223]
Lanariaceae Lanaria Gwoolly Asparagales [224]
Lardizabalaceae Lardizabala P Manuel de Lardizábal y Uribe (1744–1824), politician Ranunculales [225]
Lauraceae Laurus LLatin plant name Laurales CS [226]
Lecythidaceae Lecythis Goil pot (the shape of the fruit) Ericales [227]
Lentibulariaceae G lentil-shaped bladders, probably Lamiales [228]
Lepidobotryaceae Lepidobotrys Gscale clusters Celastrales [229]
Liliaceae Lilium LLatin plant name Liliales CS [230]
Limeaceae Limeum Lpath (some habitats) Caryophyllales [231]
Limnanthaceae Limnanthes Gmarsh flowers Brassicales St [232]
Linaceae Linum LLatin plant name Malpighiales CS [233]
Linderniaceae Lindernia P Franz Balthasar von Lindern (1682–1755), French doctor and botanist Lamiales Bu [234]
Loasaceae Loasa probably a South American plant name Cornales St [235]
Loganiaceae Logania P James Logan (1674–1751) Gentianales [236]
Lophiocarpaceae Lophiocarpus Gsmall-crested fruit Caryophyllales [237]
Lophopyxidaceae Lophopyxis Gcrested box (the fruit) Malpighiales [238]
Loranthaceae Loranthus Lstrap + Greek: flowers Santalales [239]
Lowiaceae Lowia PHugh Lowe (1824–1905), English colonial administrator and naturalist Zingiberales Bu [240]
Lythraceae Lythrum Gbloody (the flowers) Myrtales CS [241]
Macarthuriaceae Macarthuria P William Macarthur (1800–1882) Caryophyllales Qu [242]
Magnoliaceae Magnolia P Pierre Magnol (1638–1715) Magnoliales [243]
Malpighiaceae Malpighia P Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694) Malpighiales [244]
Malvaceae Malva LLatin plant name Malvales CS [245]
Marantaceae Maranta P Bartolomeo Maranta (1500–1571) Zingiberales [246]
Marcgraviaceae Marcgravia P Georg Marcgrave (1610–1644) Ericales Qu [247]
Martyniaceae Martynia P John Martyn (1699–1768) Lamiales [248]
Maundiaceae Maundia PJohn Maund (1823–1858), English-born Australian doctor and chemist Alismatales Bu [249]
Mayacaceae Mayaca French Guianese plant name Poales St [250]
Mazaceae Mazus Gteat, for swellings on the lower lip of the flowers Lamiales CS [251]
Melanthiaceae Melanthium Gdark flowers Liliales St [252]
Melastomataceae Melastoma Gblack mouth (the berries stain the mouth when eaten) Myrtales St [253]
Meliaceae Melia GGreek plant name Sapindales CS [254]
Menispermaceae Menispermum Gmoon seeds Ranunculales St [255]
Menyanthaceae Menyanthes GGreek name: small flowers or moon flowers Asterales CS [256]
Metteniusaceae Metteniusa P Georg Heinrich Mettenius (1823–1866) Metteniusales Bu [257]
Microteaceae Microtea Gsmallness, probably Caryophyllales [258]
Misodendraceae Misodendrum Ghating trees Santalales [259]
Mitrastemonaceae Mitrastemon G miter + stamens Ericales [260]
Molluginaceae Mollugo Gsoft Caryophyllales [261]
Monimiaceae Monimia P Monime (d. 71 BC), a queen of Pontus Laurales Bu [262]
Montiaceae Montia P Giuseppe Monti (1682–1760) Caryophyllales [263]
Montiniaceae Montinia P Lars Jonasson Montin (1723–1785), Swedish botanist and doctor Solanales Bu [264]
Moraceae Morus LGreek and Latin plant name Rosales CS [265]
Moringaceae Moringa Latinised Tamil plant name Brassicales St [266]
Muntingiaceae Muntingia P Abraham Munting (1626–1683) Malvales Bu [267]
Musaceae Musa Latinised Arabic plant name Zingiberales St [268]
Myodocarpaceae Myodocarpus Gmouse (-eared) fruit Apiales [269]
Myricaceae Myrica LGreek and Latin plant name Fagales CS [270]
Myristicaceae Myristica Gfragrant ointment Magnoliales St [271]
Myrothamnaceae Myrothamnus Gperfume bush Gunnerales [272]
Myrtaceae Myrtus LGreek and Latin plant name Myrtales CS [273]
Nartheciaceae Narthecium GGreek plant name Dioscoreales St [274]
Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo Sinhalese plant name Proteales St [275]
Nepenthaceae Nepenthes Gantidepressant Caryophyllales St [276]
Neuradaceae Neurada LGreek and Latin plant name Malvales Qu [277]
Nitrariaceae Nitraria G niter (found in the habitat) Sapindales [278]
Nothofagaceae Nothofagus Lfalse Fagus Fagales CS [279]
Nyctaginaceae Gnight (flowering) Caryophyllales [280]
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea G water nymphs Nymphaeales CS [281]
Nyssaceae Nyssa G Nysa, a water nymph Cornales CS [282]
Ochnaceae Ochna GGreek plant name Malpighiales St [283]
Olacaceae Olax Lscented (wood) Santalales [284]
Oleaceae Olea LLatin plant name Lamiales CS [285]
Onagraceae G onager (fodder) Myrtales [286]
Oncothecaceae Oncotheca Gbulky box (the anthers) Icacinales Qu [287]
Opiliaceae Opilia (unknown) Santalales [288]
Orchidaceae Orchis Gtesticle (the root tubers) Asparagales St [289]
Orobanchaceae Orobanche LGreek and Latin plant name Lamiales St [290]
Oxalidaceae Oxalis LGreek and Latin plant name Oxalidales CS [291]
Paeoniaceae Paeonia LGreek and Latin plant name Saxifragales CS [292]
Pandaceae Panda P Paul Panda Farnana (1888–1930) Malpighiales [293]
Pandanaceae Pandanus Malay plant name Pandanales St [294]
Papaveraceae Papaver LLatin plant name Ranunculales CS [295]
Paracryphiaceae Paracryphia Galmost hidden Paracryphiales Qu [296]
Passifloraceae Passiflora LLatin: passion flowers Malpighiales CS [297]
Paulowniaceae Paulownia P Anna Pavlovna of Russia (1795–1865) Lamiales [298]
Pedaliaceae Pedalium Grudder Lamiales [299]
Penaeaceae Penaea PPierre Pena (1535–1605), French doctor and botanist Myrtales Bu [300]
Pennantiaceae Pennantia P Thomas Pennant (1726–1798) Apiales Bu [301]
Pentadiplandraceae Pentadiplandra Gfive double male parts (the ten stamens, usually) Brassicales [302]
Pentaphragmataceae Pentaphragma Gfive fences (around the ovaries) Asterales Qu [303]
Pentaphylacaceae Pentaphylax Gfive guardians (the stamens) Ericales Qu [304]
Penthoraceae Penthorum Gfive (sections per fruit) Saxifragales [305]
Peraceae Pera Gpouch (the fruits) Malpighiales [306]
Peridiscaceae Peridiscus Garound the disk (the stamens) Saxifragales Qu [307]
Petenaeaceae Petenaea Lake Petén Itzá Huerteales [308]
Petermanniaceae Petermannia P August Heinrich Petermann (1822–1878), cartographer Liliales Bu [309]
Petiveriaceae Petiveria P James Petiver (c. 1660 – 1718) Caryophyllales [310]
Petrosaviaceae Petrosavia P Pietro Savi (1811–1871), Italian professor of botany Petrosaviales Bu [311]
Phellinaceae Phelline Gcorky (the fruits and seeds) Asterales Qu [312]
Philesiaceae Philesia Gloving Liliales St [313]
Philydraceae Philydrum Gfriend of water Commelinales [314]
Phrymaceae Phryma Gtoad, possibly Lamiales [315]
Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus Gleaf-flowers (the source of some flowers) Malpighiales St [316]
Phyllonomaceae Phyllonoma Gleaf meadow (the flowers sprouting from the leaves) Aquifoliales Qu [317]
Physenaceae Physena Ginflated (the fruit) Caryophyllales Qu [318]
Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca Gplant lac Caryophyllales CS [319]
Picramniaceae Picramnia Gbitter bush Picramniales [320]
Picrodendraceae Picrodendron Gbitter tree Malpighiales [321]
Pinaceae Pinus LLatin plant name Pinales CS [322]
Piperaceae Piper LLatin name, from Sanskrit and Greek names Piperales St [323]
Pittosporaceae Pittosporum Gtar seeds Apiales CS [324]
Plantaginaceae Plantago LLatin plant name Lamiales CS [325]
Platanaceae Platanus LGreek and Latin plant name Proteales CS [326]
Plocospermataceae Plocosperma Gtufted seeds Lamiales [327]
Plumbaginaceae Plumbago LLatin plant name Caryophyllales CS [328]
Poaceae Poa GGreek plant name Poales CS [329]
Podocarpaceae Podocarpus Gstalked fruit Pinales CS [330]
Podostemaceae Podostemum Gfoot stamens Malpighiales Gl [331]
Polemoniaceae Polemonium LGreek and Latin plant name Ericales CS [332]
Polygalaceae Polygala LGreek and Latin plant name Fabales CS [333]
Polygonaceae Polygonum LGreek and Latin plant name Caryophyllales St [334]
Pontederiaceae Pontederia P Giulio Pontedera (1688–1757) Commelinales [335]
Portulacaceae Portulaca LLatin plant name Caryophyllales St [336]
Posidoniaceae Posidonia G Poseidon, a god Alismatales Bu [337]
Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton LGreek and Latin plant name Alismatales St [338]
Primulaceae Primula LMedieval Latin plant name Ericales CS [339]
Proteaceae Protea G Proteus of mythology Proteales St [340]
Putranjivaceae Putranjiva Sanskrit plant name Malpighiales [341]
Quillajaceae Quillaja Chilean plant name Fabales St [342]
Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia P Stamford Raffles (1781–1826) Malpighiales [343]
Ranunculaceae Ranunculus LLatin: little frog (some species are aquatic) Ranunculales CS [344]
Rapateaceae Rapatea French Guianese name, probably Poales [345]
Resedaceae Reseda LLatin plant name Brassicales St [346]
Restionaceae Restio Lrope-maker Poales Ba [347]
Rhabdodendraceae Rhabdodendron Grod tree Caryophyllales [348]
Rhamnaceae Rhamnus LGreek and Latin plant name Rosales CS [349]
Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora Groot-bearing Malpighiales [350]
Ripogonaceae Ripogonum Gwicker knees (the many joints on the tangled stalks) Liliales St [351]
Roridulaceae Roridula Gdewy (leaves) Ericales Gl [352]
Rosaceae Rosa LLatin plant name Rosales CS [353]
Rousseaceae Roussea P Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), Enlightenment philosopher Asterales Bu [354]
Rubiaceae Rubia Lred (the roots, used in dyeing) Gentianales St [355]
Ruppiaceae Ruppia P Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius (1688–1719) Alismatales Qu [337]
Rutaceae Ruta LLatin plant name Sapindales CS [356]
Sabiaceae Sabia Hindi plant name Proteales [357]
Salicaceae Salix LLatin plant name Malpighiales CS [358]
Salvadoraceae Salvadora PJaime Salvador y Pedrol (1649–1740), Spanish apothecary Brassicales Bu [359]
Santalaceae Santalum LGreek and Latin plant name Santalales St [360]
Sapindaceae Sapindus Lsoap of India Sapindales St [361]
Sapotaceae Nahuatl plant name Ericales [362]
Sarcobataceae Sarcobatus Gfleshy thorn bush Caryophyllales Gl [363]
Sarcolaenaceae Sarcolaena Gflesh cloak Malvales [364]
Sarraceniaceae Sarracenia P Michel Sarrazin (1659–1736) Ericales [365]
Saururaceae Saururus Glizard tail Piperales St [366]
Saxifragaceae Saxifraga Lstone-breaking Saxifragales CS [367]
Scheuchzeriaceae Scheuchzeria P Johann Gaspar Scheuchzer (1684–1738) and his brother Johann Jacob Scheuchzer (1672–1733) Alismatales Bu [368]
Schisandraceae Schisandra Gdivided male parts (the anthers) Austrobaileyales CS [369]
Schlegeliaceae Schlegelia P Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884) Lamiales Bu [370]
Schoepfiaceae Schoepfia P Johann David Schoepff (1752–1800) Santalales Bu [371]
Sciadopityaceae Sciadopitys G umbel or parasol + pine or fir (the leaves) Pinales CS [372]
Scrophulariaceae Scrophularia L(supposed cure for) scrofula Lamiales St [373]
Setchellanthaceae Setchellanthus P William Albert Setchell (1864–1943) Brassicales Bu [374]
Simaroubaceae Simarouba Carib plant name Sapindales [375]
Simmondsiaceae Simmondsia PThomas William Simmonds (1767–1804), English doctor and naturalist Caryophyllales Ba [376]
Siparunaceae Siparuna French Guianese plant name Laurales [377]
Sladeniaceae Sladenia P Edward Bosc Sladen (1827–1890), army officer Ericales Bu [378]
Smilacaceae Smilax LGreek and Latin plant name Liliales CS [379]
Solanaceae Solanum LLatin plant name Solanales CS [380]
Sphaerosepalaceae Gspherical sepals Malvales [381]
Sphenocleaceae Sphenoclea Gclosed wedge (the fruit capsules) Solanales [382]
Stachyuraceae Stachyurus Gspike tail (the inflorescences) Crossosomatales CS [383]
Staphyleaceae Staphylea Gclusters (of flowers) Crossosomatales CS [384]
Stegnospermataceae Stegnosperma Gseeds covered (by arilla) Caryophyllales
Stemonaceae Stemona G stamens Pandanales [385]
Stemonuraceae Stemonurus G stamen tail Aquifoliales [386]
Stilbaceae Stilbe Gshining Lamiales [387]
Strasburgeriaceae Strasburgeria P Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912) Crossosomatales Bu [388]
Strelitziaceae Strelitzia P Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818) Zingiberales [389]
Stylidiaceae Stylidium Glittle pillar (the style and stamens form a column) Asterales St [390]
Styracaceae Styrax LGreek and Latin name, from an Arabic plant name Ericales CS [391]
Surianaceae Suriana P Joseph Donat Surian (1650–1691), French doctor, chemist and botanist Fabales Bu [392]
Symplocaceae Symplocos Gcombination (the unified stamens) Ericales St [393]
Talinaceae Talinum (unclear) Caryophyllales Ba [394]
Tamaricaceae Tamarix LLatin plant name Caryophyllales CS [395]
Tapisciaceae Tapiscia anagram of Pistacia Huerteales [396]
Taxaceae Taxus LLatin plant name Pinales CS [397]
Tecophilaeaceae Tecophilaea PTecophila Billotti (1802 or 1803 – 1885 or 1886), Italian botanical artist Asparagales [398]
Tetracarpaeaceae Tetracarpaea Gfour-fruited Saxifragales [399]
Tetrachondraceae Tetrachondra Gfour-cartilaged Lamiales Qu [400]
Tetramelaceae Tetrameles Gfour parts (the sepals) Cucurbitales [401]
Tetrameristaceae Tetramerista Gfour-part (flowers) Ericales [402]
Theaceae Chinese plant name Ericales [403]
Thomandersiaceae Thomandersia P Thomas Anderson (1832–1870) Lamiales Bu [404]
Thurniaceae Thurnia P Everard im Thurn (1852–1932) Poales Bu [405]
Thymelaeaceae Thymelaea Gpoison olive Malvales [406]
Ticodendraceae Ticodendron G Tico tree Fagales [407]
Tofieldiaceae Tofieldia P Thomas Tofield (1730–1779), English hydrological engineer and botanist Alismatales Bu [408]
Torricelliaceae Torricellia P Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647), physicist and mathematician Apiales Bu [409]
Tovariaceae Tovaria PSimón de Tovar, Spanish doctor and botanist Brassicales Bu [157]
Trigoniaceae Trigonia Gtriangular (the fruit) Malpighiales [410]
Trimeniaceae Trimenia P Henry Trimen (1843–1896) Austrobaileyales Bu [411]
Triuridaceae Triuris Gthree tails Pandanales [412]
Trochodendraceae Trochodendron Gwheel (of stamens) + tree Trochodendrales CS [413]
Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolum Gtrophy Brassicales CS [414]
Typhaceae Typha LGreek and Latin plant name Poales CS [415]
Ulmaceae Ulmus LLatin plant name Rosales CS [416]
Urticaceae Urtica LLatin plant name Rosales St [417]
Vahliaceae Vahlia P Martin Vahl (1749–1804) Vahliales Qu [418]
Velloziaceae Vellozia PJoaquim Velloso de Miranda (1733–1815), Brazilian clergyman and plant collector Pandanales Bu [419]
Verbenaceae Verbena Lceremonial plant Lamiales CS [420]
Viburnaceae Viburnum LLatin name. Previously Adoxaceae. Dipsacales CS [83]
Violaceae Viola LLatin plant name Malpighiales CS [421]
Vitaceae Vitis LLatin plant name Vitales CS [422]
Vochysiaceae Vochysia Carib plant name Myrtales [423]
Welwitschiaceae Welwitschia P Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872) Welwitschiales [424]
Winteraceae Wintera PJohn Winter (16th century), ship captain Canellales Bu [425]
Xeronemataceae Xeronema Gdry thread Asparagales [426]
Xyridaceae Xyris Grazor (the leaves) Poales [427]
Zamiaceae Zamia Lfrom a Latin plant name Cycadales CS [428]
Zingiberaceae Zingiber LGreek and Latin name, from a Sanskrit plant name Zingiberales St [429]
Zosteraceae Zostera Gbelt Alismatales [430]
Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllum Gyoked leaves Zygophyllales [431]

See also

Notes

  1. Calceolariaceae and Viburnaceae
  2. The arrows provide a link to the table row for the given genus.
  3. Except for the people with an indication in their name or description that they were known for something else, all are remembered for their work as naturalists, including amateur and professional botanists, zoologists, apothecaries, and collectors.
  4. Present-day geographical names are used wherever possible.

Citations

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  2. 1 2 Christenhusz, p. 14.
  3. ICN, art. 18.
  4. Bayton.
  5. Burkhardt.
  6. Coombes.
  7. Gledhill.
  8. Quattrocchi1.
  9. Quattrocchi2.
  10. Quattrocchi3.
  11. Quattrocchi4.
  12. Stearn.
  13. Christenhusz, pp. 563–566.
  14. Christenhusz, pp. 323–324.
  15. Christenhusz, pp. 448–449.
  16. Christenhusz, p. 117.
  17. Christenhusz, pp. 503–504.
  18. Christenhusz, p. 420.
  19. Christenhusz, pp. 457–458.
  20. Christenhusz, pp. 401–402.
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  23. Christenhusz, pp. 144–145.
  24. Christenhusz, pp. 233–234.
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  26. Christenhusz, pp. 449–452.
  27. Christenhusz, pp. 170–171.
  28. Christenhusz, p. 88.
  29. Christenhusz, p. 468.
  30. Christenhusz, pp. 369–371.
  31. Christenhusz, pp. 441–442.
  32. Christenhusz, p. 284.
  33. Christenhusz, pp. 105–106.
  34. Christenhusz, p. 241.
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<i>Guilfoylia</i>

Guilfoylia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Surianaceae. The only species is Guilfoylia monostylis.

References

Further reading