March 2007 lunar eclipse

Last updated

Total Lunar Eclipse
3–4 March 2007
Total eclipse.jpg
The Moon in the northern part of the Earth's umbral shadow during totality at 23:31 UTC from Denmark
Lunar eclipse chart close-07mar03.png
The Moon's path through the Earth's northern shadow.
Series (and member) 123 (57 of 73)
Gamma 0.31749
Magnitude 1.23280
Duration (hr:mn:sc)
Totality1:13:21
Partial3:41:04
Penumbral6:05:26
Contacts (UTC)
P120:18:11 (3 Mar)
U121:30:20 (3 Mar)
U222:44:12 (3 Mar)
Greatest23:20:53 (3 Mar)
U323:57:33 (3 Mar)
U401:11:24 (4 Mar)
P402:23:37 (4 Mar)
Lunar eclipse chart-07mar03.png
The Moon's hourly motion across the Earth's shadow in the constellation of Leo

A total lunar eclipse took place on 3 March 2007, the first of two eclipses in 2007. The Moon entered the penumbral shadow at 20:18 UTC, and the umbral shadow at 21:30 UTC. The total phase lasted between 22:44 UTC and 23:58 UTC with a distinctive brick-red shade (L=3 to L=4 on the Danjon scale). The Moon left the umbra shadow at 01:11 UTC and left the penumbra shadow at 02:24 UTC 2007-03-04. The second lunar eclipse of 2007 occurred on 28 August.

Contents

Eclipse season

This is the first eclipse this season.

Second eclipse this season: 19 March 2007 Partial Solar Eclipse

Lunar eclipses

The previous lunar eclipse on 7 September 2006 was partial.

This eclipse is the first of two lunar eclipses to occur in 2007, the second being on 28 August 2007. The tables below contain detailed predictions and additional information on the Total Lunar Eclipse of 3 March 2007.

Penumbral Magnitude = 2.31882

Umbral Magnitude = 1.23280

Gamma = 0.31749

Greatest Eclipse = 03 Mar 2007 23:20:53.5 UTC (23:21:58.7 TD)

Sun right ascension = 22 hours, 57 minutes, 19.2 seconds

Sun declination = 6 degrees, 40 minutes, 46.3 seconds south of Celestial Equator

Sun diameter = 1936.0 arcseconds

Moon right ascension = 10 hours, 57 minutes, 52.2 seconds

Moon declination = 6 degrees, 56 minutes, 0.7 seconds north of Celestial Equator

Moon diameter = 1782.6 arcseconds

Earth's shadow right ascension = 10 hours, 57 minutes, 19.2 seconds

Earth's shadow declination = 6 degrees, 40 minutes, 46.3 seconds north of Celestial Equator

Totality duration = 1 hour, 13 minutes, 21.3 seconds

Umbral duration = 3 hours, 41 minutes, 5.6 seconds

Total duration = 6 hours, 5 minutes, 31.3 seconds

Viewing

The whole event was visible from Europe, Africa, parts of South America, and some areas of North America, Asia, and Western Australia. In North America, part of the event was visible at moonrise.

Lunar eclipse from moon-07mar03.png
This simulated view of the Earth from the center of the Moon during the lunar eclipse shows where the eclipse is visible on Earth.

Map

Visibility Lunar Eclipse 2007-03-03.png

NASA chart of the eclipse 2007-03-03 Lunar Eclipse Sketch.png
NASA chart of the eclipse

Relation to other lunar eclipses

Eclipses of 2007

Lunar year series

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2006–2009
Descending node Ascending node
Saros #
and photo
Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
GammaSaros #
and photo
Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
113
Lunar eclipse (114948858).jpg
2006 Mar 14
Lunar eclipse from moon-2006Mar14.png
penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-06mar14.png
1.0211118
Partial lunar eclipse Sept 7 2006-Mikelens.jpg
2006 Sep 7
Lunar eclipse from moon-2006Sep07.png
partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-2006Sep07.png
−0.9262
123
Total eclipse.jpg
2007 Mar 03
Lunar eclipse from moon-2007Mar03.png
total
Lunar eclipse chart close-07mar03.png
0.3175128
Lunar Eclipse.jpg
2007 Aug 28
Lunar eclipse from moon-2007Aug28.png
total
Lunar eclipse chart close-2007aug28.png
−0.2146
133
February 2008 total lunar eclipse John Buonomo.jpg
2008 Feb 21
Lunar eclipse from moon-2008Feb21.png
total
Lunar eclipse chart close-08feb20.png
−0.3992138
20080816eclipsed2.jpg
2008 Aug 16
Lunar eclipse from moon-2008Aug16.png
partial
Lunar eclipse chart close-2008Aug16.png
0.5646
143
Penumbral lunar eclipse Feb 9 2009 NavneethC.jpg
2009 Feb 09
Lunar eclipse from moon-2009Feb09.png
penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-09feb09.png
−1.0640148
Penumbral lunar eclipse Aug 6 2009 John Walker.gif
2009 Aug 06
Lunar eclipse from moon-2009Aug06.png
penumbral
Lunar eclipse chart close-2009aug06.png
1.3572
Last set 2005 Apr 24 Last set 2005 Oct 17
Next set 2009 Dec 31 Next set 2009 Jul 07

Metonic cycle (19 years)

The Metonic cycle repeats nearly exactly every 19 years and represents a Saros cycle plus one lunar year. Because it occurs on the same calendar date, the earth's shadow will be in nearly the same location relative to the background stars.

  1. 1988 Mar 03.675 – Partial (113)
  2. 2007 Mar 03.972 – Total (123)
  3. 2026 Mar 03.481 – Total (133)
  4. 2045 Mar 03.320 – Penumbral (143)
  1. 1988 Aug 27.461 – partial (118)
  2. 2007 Aug 28.442 – total (128)
  3. 2026 Aug 28.175 – partial (138)
  4. 2045 Aug 27.578 – penumbral (148)
Metonic lunar eclipse 1988-2045.png Metonic lunar eclipses 1988-2045.png

Saros series

Lunar saros series 123, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, has 25 total lunar eclipses. The first total lunar eclipse of this series was on July 16, 1628 , and last will be on April 4, 2061 . The two longest occurrence of this series were on September 20, 1736 and October 1, 1754 when totality lasted 106 minutes.

It last occurred on 20 February 1989 and will next occur on 14 March 2025.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). [1] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 130.

26 February 1998 9 March 2016
SE1998Feb26T.png SE2016Mar09T.png
Collages
LnrEclpse3307.jpg
From Leeds, England.
Shish0r - Eclipse-1000high (by-sa).jpg
Stevenage, England
Eclipse 20070303.jpg
From Madrid, Spain
2007.03.03 sequence.jpg
From Degania A, Israel.
Lunar eclipse March 2007.jpg
Persian Gulf

See also

Notes

  1. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

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