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References
- 1 2 V. V. Kabakchi, Charles Clay Doyle, "Of Sputniks, Beatniks, and Nogoodniks", American Speech , Vol. 65, No. 3 (1990), pp. 275-278 doi : 10.2307/455919
- ↑ Rudnyckyj, Jaroslav B. (1959). ""Sputnik" and -nik derivatives in the present language of North America". Études Slaves et Est-Européennes / Slavic and East-European Studies. 4 (3/4): 142–150. ISSN 0014-2190.
- ↑ "sputnik | Etymology, origin and meaning of sputnik by etymonline". www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
- ↑ Doyle, Henry Grattan; Mencken, H. L. (May 1936). "The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States". The Modern Language Journal. 20 (8): 535. doi:10.2307/316696. hdl: 2027/mdp.39015027579278 . ISSN 0026-7902.
- ↑ Recorded in the OED from October 1957.
- ↑ Caen, Herb (2 April 1958). "Pocketful of Notes". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ↑ "Artnik Publishers". www.writewords.org.uk.
