1503 in literature

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List of years in literature (table)

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1503.

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Cesare Borgia Duke of Romagna and former Catholic cardinal

Cesare Borgia was an Italian politician and condottiero whose fight for power was a major inspiration for The Prince by Machiavelli. He was an illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI and member of the Spanish-Aragonese House of Borgia.

Lorenzo de Medici Italian statesman and de facto dictator of the Florentine Republic

Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici was an Italian statesman, banker, de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic and the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy. Also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent by contemporary Florentines, he was a magnate, diplomat, politician and patron of scholars, artists, and poets. As a patron, he is best known for his sponsorship of artists such as Botticelli and Michelangelo. He held the balance of power within the Italic League, an alliance of states that stabilized political conditions on the Italian peninsula for decades, and his life coincided with the mature phase of the Italian Renaissance and the Golden Age of Florence. On the foreign policy front, Lorenzo manifested a clear plan to stem the territorial ambitions of Pope Sixtus IV, in the name of the balance of the Italian League of 1454. For these reasons, Lorenzo was the subject of the Pazzi conspiracy (1478), in which his brother Giuliano was assassinated. The Peace of Lodi of 1454 that he helped maintain among the various Italian states collapsed with his death. He is buried in the Medici Chapel in Florence.

Niccolò Machiavelli Italian politician, writer and author

Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli was an Italian Renaissance diplomat, philosopher and writer, best known for The Prince, written in 1513. He has often been called the father of modern political philosophy and political science.

Cosimo I de Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Duke of Florence

Cosimo I de' Medici was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, a title he held until his death.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1520.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1502.

Vitellozzo Vitelli

Vitellozzo Vitelli was an Italian condottiero. He was lord of Montone, Città di Castello, Monterchi and Anghiari.

Niccolò Name list

Niccolò is an Italian male given name, a variation of Nicola. It may refer to:

Rinaldo degli Albizzi (1370–1442) was an Italian nobleman, a member of the Florentine family of the Albizzi. Along with Palla Strozzi, he was the primary opponent of Cosimo de' Medici's rise in Florence.

Oliverotto Euffreducci, known as Oliverotto of Fermo, was an Italian condottiero and lord of Fermo during the pontificate of Alexander VI. His career is described in Niccolò Machiavelli's Il Principe.

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

On the method of dealing with the Rebellious Peoples of Valdichiana is a 1503 work by Niccolò Machiavelli.

A Description of the methods adopted by the Duke Valentino when murdering Vitellozzo Vitelli, Oliverotto da Fermo, the Signor Pagolo, and the Duke di Gravina Orsini often abbreviated as The Description for reasons of brevity, is a work by Italian Renaissance political scientist and historian Niccolò Machiavelli. The work describes the methods used by Cesare Borgia to suppress and murder members of the Orsini family, a princely family of Renaissance Rome. Both Vitellozzo Vitelli and Oliverotto da Fermo were strangled on the night of their capture on 31 December 1502.

Timeline of Niccolò Machiavelli

This timeline lists important events relevant to the life of the Italian diplomat, writer and political philosopher Niccolnardo dei Machiavelli (1469–1527).

Bernardo Rucellai

Bernardo Rucellai, also known as Bernardo di Giovanni Rucellai or as Latin: 'Bernardus Oricellarius', was a member of the Florentine political and social elite. He was the son of Giovanni di Paolo Rucellai (1403–1481) and father of Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai (1475–1525). He was married to Nannina de' Medici, the elder sister of Lorenzo de' Medici, and was thus uncle to Popes Leo X and Clement VII, who were cousins. Oligarch, banker, ambassador and man of letters, he is today remembered principally for the meetings of the members of the Accademia platonica in the Orti Oricellari, the gardens of his house in Florence, the Palazzo Rucellai, where Niccolò Machiavelli gave readings of his Discorsi.

Micheletto Corella was a Valencian condottiero born on an unknown date in Valencia. He was killed in Milan in February 1508.

Paolo Vitelli (condottiero)

Paolo Vitelli was an Italian knight and condottiero as well as lord of Montone. He was born in Città di Castello. He was the brother of Vitellozzo Vitelli, another condottiero. He worked as a mercenary for the republic of Florence, which he was suspected of treachery and executed.

Camillo Vitelli

Camillo Vitelli was an Italian knight and condottiero of the Vitelli family. He was born in Città di Castello as the son of Niccolò, making him brother to Paolo, Giulio, Giovanni and Vitellozzo. He was also brother-in-law to Giampaolo Baglioni. He became marquess of Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi and duke of Gravina in Puglia. In a battle near Lucera he became the first person to use an arquebus on horseback. He died in Circello and was the father of Vitello Vitelli, another condottiero.

Paolo Orsini was an Italian condottiero in the service of the Papal States, Ferdinand of Aragon and the Republic of Florence. He was marquess of Atripalda and lord of Mentana, Palombara Sabina and Selci.

References

  1. Martin Gosman; A. Alasdair A. MacDonald; Alasdair James Macdonald; Arie Johan Vanderjagt (1 October 2003). Princes and Princely Culture: 1450-1650. BRILL. p. 161. ISBN   90-04-13572-3.
  2. Thomas (à Kempis); William C. Creasy (2007). The Imitation of Christ by Thomas a Kempis: A New Reading of the 1441 Latin Autograph Manuscript. Mercer University Press. pp. 22–. ISBN   978-0-88146-097-1.
  3. British Museum. Dept. of Printed Books (1816). Librorum Impressorum Qui in Museo Britannico Adservantur Catalogus. p. 310.
  4. Niccolò Machiavelli (1873). Le opere di Niccolò Machiavelli ... Tipografia Cenniniana. pp. 50–.
  5. Jean Jules Jusserand (1895). A Literary History of the English People ... G. P. Putnam's sons. p. 511.
  6. North Carolina Studies in the Romance Languages and Literatures. University of North Carolina. 1973. p. 79. ISBN   978-0-8078-9217-6.
  7. Nick Evangelista (1995). The Encyclopedia of the Sword. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 504. ISBN   978-0-313-27896-9.
  8. Rowland Freeman (1821). Kentish poets, a series of writers, natives of or residents in Kent; with specimens of their compositions, and some account of their lives and writings, by R. Freeman. p. 1.
  9. Claudio Finzi. "Pontano, Giovanni". Dizionario-Biografico (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved March 29, 2021.