1670 in science

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The year 1670 in science and technology involved some significant events.

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Botany

Earth sciences

Technology

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

February 25 is the 56th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 309 days remain until the end of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Vatican Council</span> Synod of the Catholic church (1869–1870)

The First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the First Vatican Council or Vatican I, was the 20th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, held three centuries after the preceding Council of Trent which was adjourned in 1563. The council was convoked by Pope Pius IX on 29 June 1868, under the rising threat of the Kingdom of Italy encroaching on the Papal States. It opened on 8 December 1869 and was adjourned on 20 October 1870 after the Italian Capture of Rome. Its best-known decision is its definition of papal infallibility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Ray</span> British naturalist (1627–1705)

John Ray FRS was a Christian English naturalist widely regarded as one of the earliest of the English parson-naturalists. Until 1670, he wrote his name as John Wray. From then on, he used 'Ray', after "having ascertained that such had been the practice of his family before him". He published important works on botany, zoology, and natural theology. His classification of plants in his Historia Plantarum, was an important step towards modern taxonomy. Ray rejected the system of dichotomous division by which species were classified by repeated sub-division into groups according to a pre-conceived series of characteristics they have or have not, and instead classified plants according to similarities and differences that emerged from observation. He was among the first to attempt a biological definition for the concept of species, as "a group of morphologically similar organisms arising from a common ancestor". Another significant contribution to taxonomy was his division of plants into those with two seedling leaves (dicotyledons) or only one (monocotyledons), a division used in taxonomy today.

July 14 is the 195th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 170 days remain until the end of the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Hevelius</span> 17th-century astronomer and mayor of Gdańsk

Johannes Hevelius was a councillor and mayor of Danzig (Gdańsk), in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. As an astronomer, he gained a reputation as "the founder of lunar topography", and described ten new constellations, seven of which are still used by astronomers.

The year 1720 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1647 in science and technology involved some significant events.

The year 1612 in science and technology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Gerard</span> English botanist and author (1545–1612)

John Gerard was an English herbalist with a large garden in Holborn, now part of London. His 1,484-page illustrated Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes, first published in 1597, became a popular gardening and herbal book in English in the 17th century. Except for some added plants from his own garden and from North America, Gerard's Herbal is largely a plagiarised English translation of Rembert Dodoens's 1554 herbal, itself highly popular in Dutch, Latin, French and other English translations. Gerard's Herball drawings of plants and the printer's woodcuts are mainly derived from Continental European sources, but there is an original title page with a copperplate engraving by William Rogers. Two decades after Gerard's death, the book was corrected and expanded to about 1,700 pages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rudolf Jakob Camerarius</span> German botanist and physician (1665–1721)

Rudolf Jakob Camerarius or Camerer was a German botanist and physician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chioggia</span> Comune in Veneto, Italy

Chioggia is a coastal town and comune of the Metropolitan City of Venice in the Veneto region of northern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Niccolò Zucchi</span> Italian Jesuit, astronomer, and physicist

Niccolò Zucchi was an Italian Jesuit, astronomer, and physicist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agostino Scilla</span> Italian painter and scientist (1629–1700)

Agostino Scilla was an Italian Baroque painter, paleontologist, geologist, numismatist, and a pioneer in the study of fossils and in scientific illustration. In addition to his paintings, he published an early text on paleontology: La vana speculazione disingannata dal senso which was introduced to English audiences by William Wotton of the Royal Society in 1696. He was among the first to promote a scientific understanding of fossils in contrast to fantastic Biblical and divine interpretations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Hermann (botanist)</span> German botanist of the 17th century

Paul Hermann was a German-born physician and botanist who for 15 years was director of the Hortus Botanicus Leiden.

Maria Margaretha Kirch was a German astronomer. She was one of the first famous astronomers of her period due to her writing on the conjunction of the sun with Saturn, Venus, and Jupiter in 1709 and 1712 respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria</span> Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany

Maria Maddalena of Austria was Grand Duchess of Tuscany by her marriage to Cosimo II in 1609 until his death in 1621. With him, she had eight children, including a duchess of Parma, a grand duke of Tuscany, and an archduchess of Further Austria. Born in Graz, Maria Magdalena was the youngest daughter of Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria, and his wife Maria Anna of Bavaria. During the minority of her son, Grand Duke Ferdinando, she and her mother-in-law acted as regents from 1621 to 1628. She died on 1 November 1631 in Passau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Bobart the Elder</span>

Jacob Bobart, the Elder (1599–1680) was a German botanist who moved to England to be the first head gardener of Oxford Botanic Garden.

The year 1586 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coronariae</span> Historical term for group of flowering plants, including lilies

Coronariae is a term used historically to refer to a group of flowering plants, generally including the lilies (Liliaceae), and later replaced by the order Liliales. First used in the 17th century by John Ray, it referred to flowers used to insert in garlands. Coronariae soon came to be associated with Liliaceae in the Linnaean system. The term was abandoned at the end of the 19th century, being replaced with Liliiflorae and then Liliales.

References

  1. "John Ray: Catalogus plantarum Angliae". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  2. "Lost Edinburgh: The Physic Garden". Scotsman. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  3. Barentine, John C. (2015). The Lost Constellations: A History of Obsolete, Extinct, or Forgotten Star Lore. Springer. p. 308. ISBN   9783319227955.
  4. "Scilla, Agostino, 1670, La Vana Speculazione. Engraved title page. :: Emblematic Science". lhldigital.lindahall.org. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  5. Usry, Terri (2015). Antique Clocks: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Lulu Press, Inc. p. 22. ISBN   9781329632738.
  6. "Maria Kirch – German astronomer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  7. "The Galileo Project". galileo.rice.edu. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  8. "Niccolò Zucci – Italian astronomer". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 April 2018.