1661 in science

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The year 1661 in science and technology involved some significant events.

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Biology

Chemistry

Environment

Publications

Births

Events

Deaths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Franklin</span> Founding Father of the United States (1706–1790)

Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. Among the leading intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, a drafter and signer of the United States Declaration of Independence, and the first United States Postmaster General.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isaac Newton</span> English mathematician and physicist (1642–1727)

Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author, widely recognised as one of the greatest mathematicians and physicists and among the most influential scientists of all time. He was a key figure in the philosophical revolution known as the Enlightenment. His book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published in 1687, established classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with German mathematician Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing infinitesimal calculus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Swift</span> Anglo-Irish satirist and cleric (1667–1745)

Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish satirist, author, essayist, political pamphleteer, poet, and Anglican cleric who became Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, hence his common sobriquet, "Dean Swift".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute</span> 7th Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1762 to 1763

John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute,, styled Lord Mount Stuart between 1713 and 1723, was a British nobleman who served as the 7th Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1762 to 1763 under George III. He was arguably the last important royal favourite in British politics. He was the first prime minister from Scotland following the Acts of Union in 1707. He was also elected as the first president of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland when it was founded in 1780.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abraham de Moivre</span> French mathematician

Abraham de Moivre FRS was a French mathematician known for de Moivre's formula, a formula that links complex numbers and trigonometry, and for his work on the normal distribution and probability theory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Whewell</span> 19th-century English scientist and theologian

William Whewell was an English polymath, scientist, Anglican priest, philosopher, theologian, and historian of science. He was Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. In his time as a student there, he achieved distinction in both poetry and mathematics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1796 in literature</span> Overview of the events of 1796 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1796.

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1730.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympe de Gouges</span> French playwright and political activist (1748–1793)

Olympe de Gouges was a French playwright and political activist whose writings on women's rights and abolitionism reached a large audience in various countries. She began her career as a playwright in the early 1780s. As political tension rose in France, Olympe de Gouges became increasingly politically engaged. She became an outspoken advocate against the slave trade in the French colonies in 1788. At the same time, she began writing political pamphlets. In her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen (1791), she challenged the practice of male authority and the notion of male-female inequality. She was executed by guillotine during the Reign of Terror (1793–1794) for attacking the regime of the Revolutionary government and for her association with the Girondists.

The year 1788 in science and technology involved some significant events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marprelate Controversy</span>

The Marprelate Controversy was a war of pamphlets waged in England and Wales in 1588 and 1589, between a puritan writer who employed the pseudonym Martin Marprelate, and defenders of the Church of England which remained an established church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole</span>

Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole "of Wolterton",, English diplomatist, was a younger son of Col. Robert Walpole (1650–1700) of Houghton Hall in Norfolk, and was a younger brother of Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford (1676–1745) the first Prime Minister of Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joachim Bouvet</span>

Joachim Bouvet was a French Jesuit who worked in China, and the leading member of the Figurist movement.

Daniel Coxe III was an English physician and governor of West Jersey from 1687 to 1688 and 1689 to 1692.

Events from the year 1702 in England. This year sees a change of monarch.

Events from the year 1703 in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hoadly</span> English religious leader

John Hoadly was an Anglican divine in the Church of Ireland. He served as Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin, as Archbishop of Dublin, and as Archbishop of Armagh from 1742 until his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan Declaration</span> 1933 pamphlet by Rahmat Ali

The "Pakistan Declaration" was a 1933 pamphlet by Rahmat Ali. It was presented to the delegates of the Third Round Table Conference on 28 January 1933, in which the term Pakstan was proposed for a separate homeland of Muslims in South Asia.

<i>On the Poverty of Student Life</i> 1966 Situationist pamphlet

On the Poverty of Student Life: A Consideration of Its Economic, Political, Sexual, Psychological and Notably Intellectual Aspects and of a Few Ways to Cure it is a pamphlet first published by students of the University of Strasbourg and the Situationist International (SI) in 1966. Attacking the subservience of university students and the strategies of student radicals, it caused significant uproar, led to the dissemination of Situationist ideas, and precipitated the events of May 1968 in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Mortimer (writer)</span>

Thomas Mortimer (1730–1810) was an English writer, known for his works in the field of economics, and for first documenting the financial terms bull and bear, in use in London at that time.

References

  1. Cliff, W. J. (1976). Blood Vessels. Cambridge University Press. p. 14. ISBN   0-521-20753-3.
  2. Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Cristopher (1995). The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan. ISBN   0-333-57688-8.