1772 in Austria

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1772
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Events from the year 1772 in Austria

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1772</span> Calendar year

1772 (MDCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1772nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 772nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 72nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1770s decade. As of the start of 1772, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser</span> Anthem of the Austrian monarchy

"Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" was a personal anthem to Francis II, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and later of the Austrian Empire, with lyrics by Lorenz Leopold Haschka (1749–1827) and music by Joseph Haydn. It is sometimes called the "Kaiserhymne". Haydn's tune has since been widely employed in other contexts: in works of classical music, in Christian hymns, in alma maters, and as the tune of the "Deutschlandlied", the national anthem of Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gottfried van Swieten</span> Dutch-born Austrian diplomat, librarian, and government official

Gottfried Freiherr van Swieten was a Dutch-born Austrian diplomat, librarian, and government official who served the Holy Roman Empire during the 18th century. He was an enthusiastic amateur musician and is best remembered today as the patron of several great composers of the Classical era, including Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach, Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerard van Swieten</span> Dutch physician (1700–1772)

Gerard van Swieten was a Dutch physician who from 1745 was the personal physician of the Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa and transformed the Austrian health service and medical university education. He was the father of Gottfried van Swieten, patron of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.

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Swietenia is a genus of trees in the chinaberry family, Meliaceae. It occurs natively in the Neotropics, from southern Florida, the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America south to Bolivia. The genus is named for Dutch-Austrian physician Gerard van Swieten (1700–1772). The wood of Swietenia trees is known as mahogany.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz</span> Luxembourgian botanist (1722–1797)

Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz was a botanist and a physician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maximilian Stoll</span> Austrian physician

Maximilian Stoll was an Austrian physician who was a native of Erzingen, Baden-Württemberg.

Gerard is a masculine forename of Proto-Germanic origin, variations of which exist in many Germanic and Romance languages. Like many other early Germanic names, it is dithematic, consisting of two meaningful constituents put together. In this case, those constituents are gari > ger- and -hard.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornelis de Graeff (1650-1678)</span> Dutch nobleman

KnightCornelis de Graeff was a Dutch nobleman and a water board member of the Zijpe and Haze Polder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicker family</span> Dutch patrician family

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Gerardus is a Latinized version of the Germanic name Gerard. It has been in use as a birth name in the Low Countries. In daily life, most people use a shorter version, such as Geert, Ger, Gerard, Gerd, Gerhard, Gerrie, Gerrit, Gert, and Geurt. Among people with this name are:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornelis Bicker</span> Regent and mayor of Amsterdam (1586 – 1652)

Cornelis Bicker van Swieten, heer (lord) van Swieten, was an Amsterdam regent of the Dutch Republic during the Golden Age. He traded in sugar, was a governor of the Dutch West India Company and director of the Wisselbank. He was schepen, hoogheemraad of the Hoogheemraadschap van Rijnland and a counsellor of the States of Holland and West Friesland at The Hague.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleonora Ernestina von Daun, Marquise of Pombal</span>

Eleonora Ernestina von Daun, Marquise of Pombal was the second wife of Portuguese statesman Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magda Logomer</span>

Magda Logomer, born May 18, 1706, in Križevci, also known as Herucina, was a herbalist from the town of Križevci, who was accused by her neighbor of practising witchcraft and poisoning.

Van Swieten is a surname found in the Netherlands. Notable people with this surname include:

References

  1. "Swieten, Gerard Van" Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Encyclopedia.com. 2024, May 17 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>

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